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QUESTION
After looking at several posts here, every post explains how to replace yes/no in a column with 1/0, but the datatype of those numbers remain 'object' and is not float or int (even after I use astype(int)), so I can't do further operation with them. My code is below. Anyone knows how to convert datatype now from object to float or int?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 21:11Try casting to str
before replacing:
QUESTION
I have a list (dput() below) that has 4 datasets.I also have a variable called 'u' with 4 characters. I have made a video here which explains what I want and a spreadsheet is here.
The spreadsheet is not exactly how my data looks like but i am using it just as an example. My original list has 4 datasets but the spreadsheet has 3 datasets.
Essentially i have some characters(A,B,C,D) and i want to find the proportions of times each character occurs in each column of 3 groups of datasets.(Check video, its hard to explain by typing it out)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 19:00We can loop over the list
'l' with lapply
, then get the table
for each of the columns by looping over the columns with sapply
after converting the column to factor
with levels
specified as 'u', get the proportions
, t
ranspose, convert to data.frame
(as.data.frame
), split by row (asplit
- MARGIN = 1), then use transpose
from purrr
to change the structure so that each column from all the list
elements will be blocked as a single unit, bind them with bind_rows
QUESTION
I am writing a function majority
.
The function returns True
if at least two of the parameters are True
.
The function returns False
if at least two of the parameters are False
.
The function can be written like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 20:41I don't fully understand why this second solution works.
Let us first focus on the list comprehension:
QUESTION
Ok, a rather specific question which requires additional explanation and context.
Context
We are POCing a "try-convert" from a bespoke language to .net core (5 currently) and blazor server. Server because it allows a try-convert scaffolding we can build security concerns round. The details of this are not important. It just explains why we have some constraints which may seem unrealistic under normal circumstances.
I am fully accepting that "no you can't" or even "no you shouldn't" is the likely outcome. We are exploring possibilities.
Question
The concept of a circuit in blazor is a really good fit for the presentation layer. We would like to store information at the scope of the circuit.
The obvious solution is to use a scoped service in the dependency injection container.
E.g. In my Startup.cs I can put
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 12:56As far as I understood both your question and the Blazor concepts, the answer to your question is « no ». There is no possibility to retrieve statically the current HTTP context in Blazor. Because you never know if the context is an initial page load or just SignalR communication to update the current page. Here is the manner I save this situation:
Create a cascading parameter that is shared by all razor components
This cascading parameter is a class with many information coming from initial HTTP request, caught in the _Host.cshtml from the httpContextAccessor.HttpContext
This cascading parameter class gets all the methods of my previous static methods.
These methods can use the properties of the cascading parameter: RawUrl, UserAgent, ClientIp, …
This implies hard refactoring work to migrate legacy ASP web sites. But the performances of Blazor are worth it.
QUESTION
Sorry, pretty simple question:
I can't find any resource that explains the order of evaluation of the ENV variable in Laravel... Usually in Spring Boot if I define a variable in the docker-compose
I know for a fact that it overrides the application.properties
value.. is the same in Laravel?
E.g.:
.env
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 15:47Usually the variables that are defined in the .env are returned first. They are stored on config/ files as well. In your case it's stored on config/database.php file.
In my case env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1')
it's this code.
What's it's saying basicly is that you get the value stored from the variable DB_HOST on .env, otherwise return the defaul value specified which is 127.0.0.1
Edit: As specified in the comments, you can always testing by using dd() or return env(DB_HOST); and you will get the result.
QUESTION
Based on the guide Implementing PCA in Python, by Sebastian Raschka I am building the PCA algorithm from scratch for my research purpose. The class definition is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 12:52When calculating an eigenvector you may change its sign and the solution will also be a valid one.
So any PCA axis can be reversed and the solution will be valid.
Nevertheless, you may wish to impose a positive correlation of a PCA axis with one of the original variables in the dataset, inverting the axis if needed.
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-27 at 15:39Plugins usually are built to extend core classes.
Using the generator and following the linked guide at my_plugin/lib/my_plugin/rails_core_ext.rb
you have to use class you want to extend.
Your code become
QUESTION
I'm using SignalR on ASP.NET Core 5 web server for Android device management. I can send messages from device (D2C), and receive messages with String
parameters (C2D). But I can't receive messages with custom object parameters, the handler receives all object members as null. I develop an WPF client and it receives this object well.
I'm following ASP.NET Core SignalR Java client documentation. It explains how to use custom objects in Passing Class information in Java section.
In build.gradle file:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 13:49It seems that in the java client the custom object field names should be in lowercase. So changing the field names solves the problem.
Custom class in Android project:
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 08:05You are correct that a form outside of any wrapping frame (like your #2 example) is the same as a form within a frame tag that has a target="_top"
But consider your first example without the _top attribute:
QUESTION
This explains the "Bridge" pattern I'm referring to: https://refactoring.guru/design-patterns/bridge
Here's a scenario from the post above:
Say you have a geometric Shape class with a pair of subclasses: Circle and Square. You want to extend this class hierarchy to incorporate colors, so you plan to create Red and Blue shape subclasses. However, since you already have two subclasses, you’ll need to create four class combinations such as BlueCircle and RedSquare.
The problem this scenario presents:
Adding new shape types and colors to the hierarchy will grow it exponentially. For example, to add a triangle shape you’d need to introduce two subclasses, one for each color. And after that, adding a new color would require creating three subclasses, one for each shape type. The further we go, the worse it becomes.
To avoid this problem, we implement the Bridge pattern like so:
Extract the color-related code into its own class with two subclasses: Red and Blue. The Shape class then gets a reference field pointing to one of the color objects. Now the shape can delegate any color-related work to the linked color object. That reference will act as a bridge between the Shape and Color classes. From now on, adding new colors won’t require changing the shape hierarchy, and vice versa.
I understand the how and why of this implementation.
But what if we need a third hierarchy, e.g. BorderStyle
(where a border style can be Straight
, Wavy
, or ZigZag
?)
I guess we could implement a second Implementor class for BorderStyle
and pass it into a Shape
constructor like so:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 00:45Yes, this works. There's nothing wrong with adding two Bridge relationships to one abstraction (beyond the complexity of juggling three different hierarchies).
Decorator would certainly not work for this purpose, because it maintains a single hierarchy, which is known to the client. The Implementor
hierarchy in a Bridge (or hierarchies in this case) are unknown to the client.
I would make a clarification to the linked article, where it says,
You want to extend this [shape] class hierarchy to incorporate colors
I think this oversimplifies the motivation for a Bridge. The Implementor
s are not just some attributes you choose to add to your Abstraction
to enhance it. Your Abstraction
requires an Implementor
in order to function at all. The method implementations within subclasses of Abstraction
generally do little except call methods of the Implementor
.
The Abstraction
represents your high-level, business API, while the Implementor
represents a lower-level, primitive API. They are both abstractions, but at different levels. I don't think this is conveyed adequately by shape & color examples because shape and color seem like abstractions at the same level. Both shape and color would be known to the clients, and neither one strictly depends on the other.
So a Bridge is applied for more specific reasons than the given example, but you certainly can have two.
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