JavaScript-Loops | A complete summary of loops in JavaScript | YAML Processing library
kandi X-RAY | JavaScript-Loops Summary
kandi X-RAY | JavaScript-Loops Summary
In programming we use different loops to carry out repetitive tasks. Therefore, loop can help us to automate tedious and repetitive task. JavaScript has also different types of loops which we can use to work on repetitive task. Imagine if your are asked to print Hello world one thousand times without a loop, it may take an hour or two to do this tedious task. However, using loop we can print it in less than a second. A loop usually goes until the condition gets false. But sometimes we like to intrupt the loop or skip an item during iteration. We use break to intrupt the loop and continue to skip an item during iteration.
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QUESTION
I have recently started playing around with Javascript and API arrays, in order to try to understand how to retrieve and work with different APIs.
The question of Javascript loops and arrays has been asked and answered several times, both here in StackOverflow and other websites.
However, I seem to be unable to find (Potentially due to my lack of understanding and/or keywords used) exactly what I am looking for.
My current project is to create a WebApp that retrieves information from an API (I chose the random user API) and display this information on the screen.
Implementation and IssueSo far I have been focusing on retrieving specific data from the API (which I have succeeded to do, to a certain degree) and displaying them on a browser. I decided that I wanted to show several users at the same time, limiting it to 15 users shown at a time (when the browser is refreshed it should show another 15 users randomly (part of the API)).
Although I am aware that I can directly request multiple users, by using the results parameter, I am trying to do this myself via loops so that I can understand how to retrieve multiple information and display them as lists.
ImplementationThe HTML file: very basic, it contains a main div and inside the div an unordered list element, also containing an element. I will need to remove certain elements from the HTML file and have the JS file create them via innerHTML method as I move forward.
CSS file: very basic for now, focusing on the JS file.
The Javascript file: pretty basic for now too. It contains a constant variable with the fetched API URL. It retrieves the data as JSON and then adds specific information (in this case first name and photo) in their specified IDs, using document.getElementById().
I have researched methods to retrieving and displaying information from APIs and so far have obtained a basic understanding. However, I seem to have come to a halt (because I do not fully understand how to use for-loops or map() to go through my current JS code and display the same data N amount of times for N amount of users).
IssueBefore adding the for-loop, the js file retrieves the required information of one random user, which is what I would expect it to do. However, once my for-loop has been added, it stops displaying anything, and does not provide any error messages that could help me solve the issue.
I did try the following for-loop to see if I had at least understood the very basics and printed the results in the console:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Feb-27 at 13:10Have a go at this - I call the function again in the resolve if there are more URLs to fetch:
See example 2 how to use template literals
QUESTION
My understanding is that for...in
loops are designed to iterate over objects in Javascript. See this post and this post.
Take the following example. This returns 'Uncaught TypeError: items is not iterable' in my console.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Feb-07 at 07:57In your first example you used for..of
which cannot be used on objects but on strings and arrays. To iterate an object either use for..in
construct or you get the keys of the object into an array by using Object.keys()
.
Example using Object.keys()
:
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