unsure | simple esolang , based on things people | Chat library
kandi X-RAY | unsure Summary
kandi X-RAY | unsure Summary
Unsure is a stack based esolang, based off of brain-flak, and is made up entirely of words people tend to say while thinking of an answer.
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QUESTION
In my dataframe, I have multiple columns with student grades. I would like to sum the "Quiz" columns (e.g., Quiz1, Quiz2). However, I only want to sum the top 2 values, and ignore the others. I want to create a new column with the total (i.e., the sum of the top 2 values). There is also the issue of having grades that tie for the top 2 grades in a given row. For example, Aaron has a high score of 42, but then there are two scores that tie for the second highest (i.e., 36).
Data
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-12 at 23:25QUESTION
I want to do a simple calculation for each row by group, but I need to refer to a previous row that meets certain conditions. I want to create a new variable, results
. For each row in each group, I want to find the closest row above where tag == "Y"
and code
is not NA
. Then, I want to use the value
from that row, and multiply by the value in the current row.
Minimal Example
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-04 at 19:42I'm adding a second example data set to show the impact of changing the tags (making row 3 valid for multiplying):
QUESTION
I am trying to access a nested record using lenses and prisms in Haskell:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-01 at 21:09Updated: As per comments, I've fixed some errors and added a few asides in [[double square brackets]].
Here's how/why your first mMistake
works...
A prism is an optic that focus on a "part" that may or may not be present in the "whole". [[Technically, it focuses on the sort of part that can be used to reconstruct an entire whole, so it really pertains to a whole that can come in several alternative forms (as in the case of a sum type), with the "part" being one of those alternative forms. However, if you're only using a prism for viewing and not setting, this added functionality isn't too important.]]
In your example, both _StateRun
and _Just
are prisms. The _Just
prism focuses on the a
part of a Maybe a
whole. Such an a
may or may not be present. If the Maybe a
value is Just x
for some x :: a
, the part a
is present and has value x
, and that's what _Just
focuses on. If the Maybe a
value is Nothing
, then the part a
is not present, and _Just
doesn't focus on anything.
It's somewhat similar for your prism _StateRun
. If the whole StateStep
is a StateRun x y
value, then _StateRun
focuses on that "part", represented as a tuple of the fields of the StateRun
constructor, namely (x, y) :: (Int, Maybe Text)
. On the other hand, if the whole StateStep
is a StatePause
, that part isn't present, and the prism doesn't focus on anything.
When you compose prisms, like _StateRun
and _Just
, and lenses, like stStep
and _2
, you create a new optic that combines the composed series of focusing operations.
[[As was pointed out in the comments, this new optic isn't a prism; it's "only" traversal. In fact, it's a specific kind of traversal, called an "affine traversal". A run-of-the-mill traversal can focus on zero or more parts, while an affine traversal focuses on exactly zero (part not present) or one (unique part present). The lens
library doesn't make the distinction between affine traversals and other sorts of traversals, though. The reason the new optic is "only" an affine traversal instead of a prism relates to that earlier technical point. Once you add lenses, you remove your ability to reconstruct the entire "whole" from a single "part". Again, if you're only using the optics for viewing, not setting, it won't really matter.]]
Anyway, consider the optic (affine traversal):
QUESTION
I'm using python-docx to create a document with a table I want to populate from textual data. My text looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-26 at 21:23You need to add run
in the cell's paragraph. This way you can control the specific text you wish to bold
Full example:
QUESTION
Ever since I've upgraded my Mac
to Monteray
, I've been having issues with Vagrant
.
Initially, I use to see a vBoxManage
error on terminal
when running vagrant up
. I posted a question on this on SO previously, see here for details.
Today, I uninstalled VirtualBox
again (removed VirtualBox VMs
folder and moved application to trash) and reinstalled VirtualBox 6.1.3
for OS X hosts` (link here).
I then ran vagrant up
on terminal
and it successfully compiled:
After seeing the famous green teddy, I tried going to vvv.test
but, the page doesn't load. I've tried accessing URLs of sites that have been provisioned
before, but they too do not load.
I've also ran vagrant up --debug
, and nothing concerning was seen.
My Vagrant
version is 2.2.19
Unsure what steps to take next?
Edit:
Steps taken:
- Have ran
vagrant up --provision
to provision sites inconfig.yml
file (config.yml
file can be seen below) - Have tried to access
website-dev.test
, page doesn't load - Have tried to access
vvv.test
, page doesn't load - Have ran
vagrant reload --provision
and repeated steps 2 and 3, but same results - Have ran
vagrant halt
andvagrant up
and repeated steps 2 and 3, but same results
I don't believe there's an issue in my config.yml
file, as before Monteray
update, everything was working fine (and I've made no changes to my yml
file since). But, to cover all scenario's, here is my config.yml
file:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-15 at 18:33Thanks to guidance from @Tinxuanna, I've managed to solve the issue (finally!).
For anyone else having similar issues, here's what I did:
- Access the
/etc/hosts
folder - Find file called
hosts
and open it in a text editor. - Remove the IP addresses related to
vagrant
(I kept a backup of the original file just in case) - After saving
hosts
file the IP addresses removed, I ranvagrant up --provision
- I then ran
vagrant up
- Then accessed
vvv.test
- You're done!
QUESTION
I have a networking layer that currently uses completion handlers to deliver a result on the operation is complete.
As I support a number of iOS versions, I instead extend the network layer within the app to provide support for Combine. I'd like to extend this to now also a support Async/Await but I am struggling to understand how I can achieve this in a way that allows me to cancel requests.
The basic implementation looks like;
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-10 at 13:42async/await might not be the proper paradigm if you want cancellation. The reason is that the new structured concurrency support in Swift allows you to write code that looks single-threaded/synchronous, but it fact it's multi-threaded.
Take for example a naive synchronous code:
QUESTION
I am trying to get to grips with the specifics of the (C++20) standards requirements for container classes with a view to writing some container classes that are compatible with the standard library. To begin looking into this matter I have looked up the references for named requirements, specifically around container requirements, and have only found one general container requirement called Container
given by the standard. Reading this requirement has given my two queries that I am unsure about and would like some clarification on:
The requirement for the expression
a == b
for two container typeC
has as precondition on the element typeT
that it is equality comparable. However, noted later on the same page under the header 'other requirements' is the explicitly requirement thatT
be always equality comparable. Thus, on my reading the precondition for the aforementioned requirement is redundant and need not be given. Am I correct in this thinking, or is there something else at play here that I should take into account?I was surprised to see explicit requirements on
T
at all: notably the equality comparable requirement above and the named requirement destructible. Does this mean it is undefined behaviour to ever construct standard containers of types failing these requirements, or only to perform certain standard library function calls on them?
Apologies if these two questions sound asinine, I am currently trying to transition my C++ knowledge from a place of having a basic understanding of how to use features to a robust understanding so that I may write good generic code. Whilst I am trying to use (a draft of) the standard to look up behaviour where possible, its verbiage is oft too verbose for me to completely understand what is actually being said.
In an attempt to seek the answer I cooked up a a quick test .cpp
file to try an compile, given below. All uncommented code compiles with MSVC compiler set to C++20. All commented code will not compile, and visa versa all uncommented code will. It seems that what one naively thinks should work does In particular:
- We cannot construct any object without a destructor, though the objects type is valid and can be used for other things (for example as a template parameter!)
- We cannot create an object of
vector
, whereT
has no destructor, even if we don't attempt to create any objectsT
. Presumably because creating the destructor forvector
tries to access a destructor forT
. - We can create an object of type
vector
,T
whereT
has no operator==
, so long as we do not try to use operator==
, which would requireT
to have operator==
.
However, just because my compiler lets me make an object of vector
where T
is not equality-comparable does not mean I have achieved standards compliant behaviour/ all of our behaviour is not undefined - which is what I want I concerned about, especially as at least some of the usual requirements on the container object have been violated.
Code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-30 at 04:32If the members of a container are not destructible, then the container could never do anything except add new elements (or replace existing elements). erase
, resize
and destruction all involve destroying elements. If you had a type T
that was not destructible, and attempted to instantiate a vector
(say), I would expect that it would fail to compile.
As for the duplicate requirements, I suspect that's just something that snuck in when the CppReference folks wrote that page. The container requirements in the standard mention (in the entry for a == b
) that the elements must be equality comparable.
QUESTION
I have two slightly different types of lists that I need to sort; however, I only need to sort portions of the list while keeping some elements in place (i.e., their index should stay the same).
First, let's say that I have a list of numbers:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-30 at 19:22Below function, creates an index for non-NA elements ('i1'), extract the letters from the subset of the vector, convert to a factor
with levels
specified in the custom order, extract the digits, order
the non-NA elements the extracted vectors and assign back, return the updated vector
QUESTION
(Solution has been found, please avoid reading on.)
I am creating a pixel art editor for Android, and as for all pixel art editors, a paint bucket (fill tool) is a must need.
To do this, I did some research on flood fill algorithms online.
I stumbled across the following video which explained how to implement an iterative flood fill algorithm in your code. The code used in the video was JavaScript, but I was easily able to convert the code from the video to Kotlin:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Bochyn8MMI&t=72s&ab_channel=crayoncode
Here is an excerpt of the JavaScript code from the video:
Converted code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-29 at 08:28I think the performance issue is because of expandToNeighbors
method generates 4 points all the time. It becomes crucial on the border, where you'd better generate 3 (or even 2 on corner) points, so extra point is current position again. So first border point doubles following points count, second one doubles it again (now it's x4) and so on.
If I'm right, you saw not the slow method work, but it was called too often.
QUESTION
I am trying to make sure my Jenkins instance is not exploitable with the latest log4j exploit.
I have a pipeline script that runs, I tried following this instruction :
https://community.jenkins.io/t/apache-log4j-2-vulnerability-cve-2021-44228/990
This is one of my stages of my pipeline script:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-27 at 20:39I don't think a class name would be directly interpreted as a groovy codeSource argument in a declarative pipeline (as opposed to a scripted one)
Try the approach of "How to import a file of classes in a Jenkins Pipeline?", with:
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