maybe | Maybe is a type that wraps optional values | Functional Programming library
kandi X-RAY | maybe Summary
kandi X-RAY | maybe Summary
Maybe is a type that wraps optional values. It can either be a Just (has some value) or a Nothing (has no value). It's defined like this: type Maybe = Just | Nothing. In JavaScript, it is a better way of handling null and undefined. Instead of writing an if statement, ternary expression, or && shorthand to check if a value is present you can just map over it instead and assign the result of this expression or return it. You can also chain operations together, often leading to much cleaner code. It's inspired by Haskell's Maybe, Swift's Optional and Scala's Option.
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QUESTION
TL;DR: Why do I name go projects with a website in the path, and where do I initialize git within that path? ELI5, please.
I'm having a hard time understanding the fundamental purpose and use of the file/folder/repo structure and convention of projects/apps in the go language. I've seen a few posts, but they don't answer my overarching question of use/function and I just don't get it. Need ELI5 I guess.
Why are so many project's paths written as:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-16 at 02:46Why do I name projects with a website in the path?
If your package has the exact same import path as someone else's package, then someone will have a hard time trying to use both packages in the same project because the import paths are not unique. So long as everyone uses a string equal to a URL that they effectively "own", such as your GitHub account (or actually own, such as your own domain), then these name collisions will not occur (excepting the fact that ownership of URLs may change over time).
It also makes it easier to go get
your project, since the host location is part of the import string. Every source file that uses the package also tells you where to get it from. That is a nice property to have.
Where do I initialize git?
Your project should have some root folder that contains everything in the project, and nothing outside of the project. Initialize git in this directory. It's also common to initialize your Go module here, if it's a Go project.
You may be restricted on where to put the git root by where you're trying to host the code. For example, if hosting on GitHub, all of the code you push has to go inside a repository. This means that you can put your git root in a higher directory that contains all your repositories, but there's no way (that I know of) to actually push this to the remote. Remember that your local file system is not the same as the remote host's. You may have a local folder called github.com/myname/
, but that doesn't mean that the remote end supports writing files to such a location.
QUESTION
I want to have my reference counted C++ object also managed in Lua callbacks: when it is held by a Lua variable, increase its refcount; and when the Lua variable is destroyed, release one refcount. It seems the releasing side can be automatically performed by __gc
meta-method, but how to implement the increasing side?
Is it proper&enough to just increase refcount every time before adding the object to Lua stack?
Or maybe I should new a smart pointer object, use it everywhere in Lua C function, then delete it in __gc
meta-method? This seems ugly as if something wrong with the Lua execution and the __gc
is not called, the newed smart pointer object will be leaked, and the refcounted object it is referring would have leak one count.
In Perl that I'm more familiar with, this can be achieved by increase refcount at OUTPUT
section of XS Map, and decrease refcount at destroyer.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 19:23I assume you have implemented two Lua functions in C: inc_ref_count(obj)
and dec_ref_count(obj)
QUESTION
I was following along with this tutorial on creating a concurrent counter struct for a usize
value: ConcurrentCounter
. As I understand it, this wrapper struct allows us to mutate our usize
value, with more concise syntax, for example:my_counter.increment(1)
vs. my_counter.lock().unwrap().increment(1)
.
Now in this tutorial our value is of type usize
, but what if we wanted to use a f32
, i32
, or u32
value instead?
I thought that I could do this with generic type arguments:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 23:55I haven't come across such a ConcurrentCounter
library, but crates.io is huge, maybe you find something. However, if you are mostly concerned with primitives such as i32
, there is a better alternative call: Atomics, definitely worth checking out.
Nevertheless, your approach of generalizing the ConcurrentCounter
is going in a good direction. In the context of operation overloading, std::ops
is worth a look. Specifically, you need Add
, Sub
, and Mul
, respectively. Also, you need a Copy
bound (alternatively, a Clone
would also do). So you were pretty close:
QUESTION
maybe you guys here can help. i’m trying to get a token in a script on a website with python beautiful soup but i’m stuck at one part. the request i make is
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 21:46You need access throught JSON, there has an option:
QUESTION
I have a schema with many large tables which all have the same structure. Each table has an index on its id. I also have a separate table with all the id's across the other tables, pointing to their tablename; for example, the tables in the schema:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 19:08You are looking for table partitioning:
QUESTION
I have a dataframe with several groups and a different number of observations per group. I would like to create a new dataframe with no more than n observations per group. Specifically, for the groups that have a largen number I would like to select the n last observations. An example data set:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 13:39You can use slice_tail
function in dplyr
to get last n
rows from each group. If the number of rows in a group is less than 6, it will return all the rows for that group.
QUESTION
I am a beginner learning from a tutorial on how to change the colour of a selected area of a picture with a range of colour options.
I can figure out how to change one area, but unsure how to implement the other areas.
What I want to achieve is to click on the selected area, it highlights the border (CSS), then change the colour by using the colour options.
What is the best way to implement this? I'm I correct in thinking maybe a switch statement with onclick to select the specific area of the picture?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 11:48You could try having a "select" function run when you click on one of the areas. This function would "highlight" the area (border-color), and save the id of the area in a variable.
Then when you click on the color swatches another function would run that will take the value previously saved id and select the HTML element based on that.
QUESTION
I have updated IntelliJ Idea Ultimate and scala plugin, it's working ok so far with sbt to build some projects.
Using a scala worksheet in REPL Interactive mode, I put in some code from a course lecture,
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 18:10Put everything in an object
.
This way the 2 def
s that depends on each other will be available at the same time.
IntelliJ worksheets do not like such definitions as they are "evaluated" one by one. You cannot define 2 depending on one the other at the top-level, they need to be encapsulated.
QUESTION
I am trying to create scatter plots of all the combinations for the columns: insulin
, sspg
, glucose
(mclust, diabetes dataset, in R) with class as the colo(u)r. By that I mean insulin with sspg, insulin with glucose and sspg with glucose.
And I would like to do that with tidyverse, purrr, mappings and pipe operations. I can't quite get it to work, since I'm relatively new to R and functional programming.
When I load the data I've got the columns: class, glucose, insulin and sspg. I also used pivot_longer
to get the columns: attr and value but I was not able to plot it and don't know how to create the combinations.
I assume that there will be an iwalk()
or map2()
function at the end and that I might have to use group_by()
and nest()
and maybe combn(., m=2)
for the combinations or something like that. But it will probably have some way simpler solution that I can not see myself.
My attempts have amounted to this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 17:34library(mclust)
#> Package 'mclust' version 5.4.7
#> Type 'citation("mclust")' for citing this R package in publications.
library(tidyverse)
data("diabetes")
QUESTION
When a divide-and-conquer recursive function doesn't yield runtimes low enough, which other improvements could be done?
Let's say, for example, this power
function taken from here:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 17:36The primary optimization you should use here is common subexpression elimination. Consider your first piece of code:
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