deref | JSON-Schema ref resolution | JSON Processing library
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QUESTION
I have the following wrapper for Arc>
, and I would like to deref them to return the RwLockReadGuard
by default.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 08:41Dereferences by design should only resolve smart pointers to the pointee, see e.g. the Rust API Guidelines. Acquiring a synchronization guard like MutexGuard
or RwLockReadGuard
in the Deref
definitely goes beyond this guideline and could cause subtle bugs. I.e. you can get implicit locking of a resource without ever explicitly calling lock()
, read()
or write()
on it because it's hidden in the Deref
impl which implicitly gets called when resolving a method call.
As for the reasoning why it's not possible: Deref
's return type is a reference, thus you need to return something that you can turn into a reference from deref()
. The RwLockReadGuard
is a value that you're creating inside the deref()
scope, thus it's dropped at the end of the scope, which in turn means you're not allowed to hand out a reference to it.
Sometimes it can be ergonomic to wrap whatever you need to do with the value inside the RwLock
inside a function, i.e. if it's a String
that sometimes gets written to but most of the time you just want to read it, define some convenience method like the following:
QUESTION
I need to subscribe to the app-db for a value that I want to check only once when the parent component is rendered. For example, when I click a button "Click me", and there's a certain on-click
event being processed, whose status I have saved on the app-db
with the list of processes that are being done, I just want to check against that value once, and display two different components based on that value.
If the value is empty, I want to proceed with the normal event. If not, I'd like to show something else to the user, a popup for example.
Now the thing is that, because it's actively listening to the app-db
, and the value is changing almost every second (or in a matter of milliseconds), the said popup appears, disappears, reappears, and disappears again super fast with each change to the app-db, which isn't helpful at all.
I would like to just subscribe once, get the value, and do the checks based on the value when the parent was first rendered. And then I'll do something to make that go away.
If I click the "Click me" button once again, that's only when I'd like for it to re-render.
I haven't quite been able to achieve this. I tried numerous methods such as introducing a delay during the dispatch of popup as well as after introducing processing states to the app-db
in the first place hoping that since the data will already be in a steady state, it might not change as much, but now that I realize it's actively listening to it, it's expected that the values would change.
I did try using the subscription without the deref, but that only introduced an error to my frontend, so I'm not sure which way to go now.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 07:43My error with the component diappearing/reappearing turned out to be triggered by something else. A conflict/mismatch with popup-ids and a dispatch to clear one popup leading to destroying all of them.
But to answer the question, it works when you introduce a (fn [])
block after the let
binding where you actually do the subscription, and calling the components from inside the fn
.
QUESTION
I'm trying to intentionally exhaust an API limit (900 calls) by running the following function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 06:31The issue is that you're mixing multithreading and async in a way which causes all the work to be sequential: all your threads do is call get_single_tweet
which is apparently an async
function.
Now in a language like Javascript, get_single_tweet
would create a task, which would return a promise symbolising the realisation of the task and run as soon as possible.
That's not how Rust works (or lots of other languages, incidentially, Python behaves much more like Rust than it does Javascript). In Rust, get_single_tweet
just creates a future, it doesn't actually do anything, the future has to be polled for things to happen: https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=b26b47e62e46b66b60844aabc2ea7be1
When does this polling happens? When the dynamic chain of await-ing reaches the top of the event loop.
Here the future is created in the thread, then returned from the thread, then await
-ed when fetched from the join
, so your fetches are not being run in threads, they're being run here:
QUESTION
I have a config
Struct that I'm sharing across my actix app like so:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 22:57You need to clone it before it's moved. Otherwise your first iteration will necessarily need to take it (since there is no guarantee config
will still exist to be cloned when the task runs). Then you get the error you see for the second iteration, since it too necessarily needs to move config
; that's what it means by "value moved into closure here, in previous iteration of loop".
QUESTION
I have this DB for movie management in cinemas: FILM (ID_FILM, TITLE, DIRECTOR_NAME, PRODUCTION-BUDGET, RELEASE-DATE) SCREENING(ID_SCREEN, ID_FILM*, SCREEN_DATE, ROOM, City) SEEN (ID_SEEN, SPECTATOR_NAME, ID_SCREEN*, TICKET-PRICE).
I need to complete the Film type with the MySpectators method returning the whole (without duplicates) of its spectators. This is what I wrote for the signature and the body of this method :
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 00:33You haven't showed your DBACINEMA.TSET_REF_SEEN
, so I can only guess that is a collection and you need to use one more table()
:
QUESTION
I have a tree structure with elements dynamically added and removed. The elements are loaded dynamically from the network. What I want to achieve is to have a lookup table that maps the element's id to the actual element in the tree. Now, the problem when using a simple Map or Object is that it holds strong references to the tree elements which will bloat the memory after a while. Since node >= 14.6.0 and Chrome >= 84 supposedly support WeakRef's I thought I could make a Map that holds WeakRefs to my tree elements and then simply deref()
and see if the elements are still around. I tried to test this but it doesn't seem to work. My minimal test looks like this:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-21 at 23:27I think your code works fine (except for the while loop and global.gc()
, of course). If you run this test page in Chrome, and you wait a while, eventually it logs in the console that many WeakRefs have indeed been garbage-collected: https://output.jsbin.com/momelej
QUESTION
I am using the rustqlite library for a SQLite database (playground)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 04:56Disclaimer: I haven't tried this code. But it is only here to give you an idea of the direction to go in.
Firstly, local variables (on the stack) in Rust must be fixed sized. This is one of the problems you are facing. Transaction and Connection aren't the same sized. So you can't achieve "Polymorphism" on the stack, without some tricks.
The two ways to do this are Enum types, and Boxing (putting the structs on the Heap, and adding a VTable).
I won't go over Boxing, since that is relatively simple.
The second problem you have is that Transaction
's lifetime is tied to the Connection
, so any moving of the Transaction
will require you to move
the Connection
as well.
QUESTION
Here is a toy struct containing a vector
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-12 at 05:39Deref
is fine since your structure is specifically a vec with additional invariants (so making it usable as a vec seems sensible) but DerefMut
seems like a rather bad idea as it will let the caller leak the internal Vec
(as a mutable reference) and break your invariants.
One option might be to Deref
to a slice (instead of a vec), in which case DerefMut
will also get you a slice, which has pretty severe restrictions and thus won't be able to break your invariants. That will mean you may need to reimplement inherent Vec
methods, and won't be able to pass off as a Vec
, though.
An other option would be to not implement DerefMut
at all, and have more explicit methods for these. Also WRT iterables, note that you only need to implement IntoIterator
and other iterator-yielding methods (.iter()
, .iter_mut()
): the result can just be whatever iterator the underlying collection returns.
Now I don't know what you meant by
However, I was not sure which traits I should implement: are Iterator [...] enough?
You should not, under any circumstance, implement Iterator
directly on your SizedVec
. That is a terrible, terrible idea.
The iterator sub-traits are basically markers, they provide additional features over Iterator
(but can't necessarily be implemented by every Iterator
type). If you're delegating your iteration proper, the underlying iterator type will have likely have implemented those which are possible.
QUESTION
I am trying to decide whether I should add a lifetime parameter to my impls, but it seems I'm in a "damned if you do, damned if you don't" situation because the compiler complains regardless whether there's a lifetime parameter or not.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-05 at 04:37Since DerefMut
inherit from Deref
, you don't have to specify Target
, pub trait DerefMut: Deref {
use the Target
define in Deref
implementation.
Deref trait is very special, it can't really be use by "normal" user, almost only std can implement it for new type.
This is because it's borrow self and return a reference of "something else" problem is this something else can't be temporary, std use it control over rust ecosystem to be able to do that for example Vec
implementation:
QUESTION
I stumbled on this standard library code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-27 at 19:12Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
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