ftor | ftor enables ML-like type | Functional Programming library
kandi X-RAY | ftor Summary
kandi X-RAY | ftor Summary
ftor enables ML-like type-directed, functional programming with Javascript including reasonable debugging.
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QUESTION
As of writing this metaclasses are sadly not a feature.
I am trying to encapsulate a reference to a templated function inside some compile time object, ideally the compile time object is easy to make, something like a type with a consteval ctor.
Doing this with a non templated function ptr is trivial:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-10 at 19:52I could write Functor as a concept and have "instances" of Functor be classes with visible static member functions with matching name and signature; but that makes the "instances" obtuse to implement.
This is usually how it is done. It is a little unweidly although its not all that different from how traits are done in rust or typeclasses in haskell. If you wanted to implement haskell Functor
for example:
QUESTION
I have come up with some code which makes use of a self-referential struct (the 1st element of the struct is a pointer to a function that takes an instance of the struct as its one and only argument).
It has been useful for passing disparate routines to another to invoke because the invoking routine doesn't need to know the exact argument makeup of the passed routines (see the process_string
call sites in the code below). The passed/invoked routines themselves are responsible for unpacking (casting) the args in a way meaningful to them.
At the bottom of this post is some sample code making use of this technique. It produces the following output when compiled with gcc -std=c99 -Wpedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wconversion
:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-08 at 17:49For a definition of functor see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functor. This does not seem fitting here.
Essentially this is how you can implement object oriented programming in C.
You see this technique in the Linux kernel to describe device drivers. The driver descriptor contains pointers to functions and some additional data, e.g:
QUESTION
The following code includes a complete description of the problem as a TODO. Included are cut/pasteable command lines to compile the code (without error). Child instances contain their own name, and the initializer should copy it. Child instances also contain a pointer to their Parent this instance. Neither of these should print garbage. Child also uses its Parent instance pointer to print the parent name. This name is initialized by the Parent ctor, and so should not print as garbage. I even ran it through clang with -fsyntax-only, without reported warning/error. I must be missing something. Help would be appreciated.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-16 at 01:12With for(auto name : names) ...
, name
is a local variable that's a copy of the string from the vector. That variable is created and destroyed on each iteration of the loop. Then you create Child
instances with name
as an argument - they store a reference to that variable in their name
member. Soon afterwards, the variable is destroyed and all those references become dangling.
By the time the program actually tries to use Child::name
members, the strings are long gone, and the references are long dangling. Any attempt to use them exhibits undefined behavior, by way of accessing an object after its lifetime has ended.
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