polygons | playable post on how harmless choices | Frontend Framework library
kandi X-RAY | polygons Summary
kandi X-RAY | polygons Summary
This playable post is public domain (CC0). Please feel free to use this in your classrooms, make video/picture/text adaptations, or modify the source code! Attribution is not mandatory, but super appreciated. We are Vi Hart and Nicky Case. Show us how you're using and remixing Parable of the Polygons! Tweet us at @vihartvihart and @ncasenmare.
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polygons Key Features
polygons Examples and Code Snippets
import numpy as np
import imgaug as ia
import imgaug.augmenters as iaa
images = np.zeros((2, 128, 128, 3), dtype=np.uint8) # two example images
images[:, 64, 64, :] = 255
polygons = [
[ia.Polygon([(10.5, 10.5), (50.5, 10.5), (50.5, 50.5)])],
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on polygons
QUESTION
I am trying to find a way to display only the overlapping region shared by all polygons in a geodataframe. My geodataframe includes polygon and multipolygon objects from a json file. The implementation I have now involves a loop to iterate over each polygon in the dataframe, however, this is very slow with large number of polygons and also it gives me every single pair of overlaps which is not what I want.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-24 at 21:50Without a minimal reproducible example, I can't confirm this, but theoretically you could chain intersections one after the other, using functools.reduce()
:
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-16 at 22:50We can use htmlwidgets::onRender to pass custom JS code to the leaflet htmlwidget.
With the help of the eachLayer method we can add an on-click function to each polygon layer:
QUESTION
I am working on a project where I am using a shape file to make a choropleth map of the United States. To do this, I downloaded the standard shape file here from the US Census Bureau. After a little bit of cleaning up (there were some extraneous island territories which I removed by changing the plot's axis limits), I was able to get the contiguous states to fit neatly within the bounds of the matplotlib figure. For reference, please see Edit 4 below.
Edit 1: I am using the cb_2018_us_state_500k.zip [3.2 MB] shape file.
The only problem now is that by setting axis limits I now am no longer able to view Alaska and Hawaii (as these are obviously cut out by restricting the axis limits). I would now like to add both of these polygons back in my map but now towards the lower part of the plot figure (the treatment that is given by most other maps of this type) despite its geographical inaccuracy.
To put this more concretely, I am interested in selecting the polygon shapes representing Alaska and Hawaii and moving them to the lower left hand side of my figure. Is this something that would be possible?
I can create a Boolean mask using:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-22 at 17:25You could do something like this. You will have to find the right offsets to position Alaska where you want it to be exactly.
Now, you have the following dataframe:
QUESTION
I have a problem with drawing the legends in a ggplot. I have already searched the net for hours for a solution but have not found anything yet.
I am trying to create a ggplot with different line and polygon shapefiles. I draw the shapefiles with the function geom_sf(). The drawing is not a problem. My problem is related to the legend creation.
The goal is to create a plot that has a single legend and has all the different shapefile types including their colors and or fill astetic. That means, a line-shape should be represented in the legend as a simple line and a polygon-shape as a simple polygon. I have managed to do all that.
The main difficulty is that one of the polygonshape (for better readability) not only uses the "fill" argument as astetic but also the "color" argument.
If I create a plot where all polygonshapes always use the fill argument as astetic and all lineshapes always use the color argument as astetic everything works fine. But as soon as I include a polygonshape in the plot which uses both arguments at the same time, it destroys the whole legend structure. In this case, for example, the symbols for the line shapefiles suddenly have a frame and/or background although they should not have one.
Is it not possible to build something like this with ggplot or am I just being clumsy?
Summary:
Analogous to the minimal example created below, I would like to create a single legend in this plot where:
- A = a polygon symbol is without border (as it can be seen in the
plot) - B = a polygon symbol is with border (as seen in the plot) and
- C = a simple line without border or background (as it can be seen in the plot).
How do I get this to work?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-25 at 21:32You can do this with ggnewscale
and setting the key glyph for each geom layer:
QUESTION
I have a question concerning rasterization of polygons by maximum overlap, i.e assign the value of the polygon that has the highst area overlap with the raster cell.
The real world exercise is to rasterize polygons of soil-IDs in R, in order to produce relatively low resolution maps of soil properties as model inputs.
The problem is that the rasterize()
function of the terra package (and similar stars' st_rasterize()
) assigns the cell value from the polygon that contains the cell midpoint. If a raster cell contains multiple polygons, I would rather like to select the value of the polygon (soil-ID), which has the highest aerea cover in a raster cell.
Here is a small self-contained example that visualizes my problem, using terra.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-10 at 14:38Please find one possible solution using terra
and sf
libraries.
The idea is to convert the SpatRaster
r
into a SpatVector
and then into an sf
object in order to take advantage of the sf::st_join()
function using the largest = TRUE
argument. The rest of the code then consists of simply converting the sf
object back into a SpatVector
and then a SpatRaster
using the terra::rasterize()
function.
So, please find below a reprex that details the procedure.
Reprex
- Code
QUESTION
Here is a simple shiny app:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-11 at 09:03As mentioned in the comments we can use htmlwidgets::onRender
to pass custom JS.
With the help of the eachLayer method we can add an on-click function to each polygon layer (also see this related answer):
QUESTION
I have a large polygon
file, small polygon
file and points
file. What I do here is loop through large polygons to find which small polygons intersect. Then calculate the area of each small polygon within the large one. And then I loop through the small polygons to find points statistics in each of them.
I have found number_of_somethin
value in each small polygon. And the question would be how to can I sum all number_of_somethin
small polygons values within the large polygon and store the results in original large_polygon
file as a new column, let's say large_polygon['smth_sum']
?
With df_res_2.loc[idx, 'smth'] = number_of_somethin
I get number_of_somethin values in each small polygon inside the large ones. Now I need to sum them in large_polygon['smth_sum']
Note: FID is the id for large polygons and ID is the id for small polygons
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-24 at 18:27you describe three GeoDataFrame
- large - have used country boundaries for this
- small - have used UTM zone boundaries for this
- point - have used randomly generated points that mostly overlap 2
you define that you want two outputs for each large geometry (country here)
- area - sum of intersection area of each small geometry
- value - sum of value of points that is within a small geometry that spatially joins to a large geometry
all of the above can be achieved with spatial joins and pandas
merge()
andgroupby()
to make this clearer - also included a way to visualise all of this
QUESTION
EDIT : Adding code that generates the polygons. df
is the base data loaded from csv and processed into clusters :
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-10 at 09:33frm
probably does not have the correct crs to be show on the folium map.
Even if creating a GeoDataFrame with the crs parameter it seems to not change the original crs.
QUESTION
In my very simple case I would like to display the heatmap of the points in the points
GeoJSON file but not on the geographic density (lat, long). In the points
file each point has a confidence
property (a value from 0 to 1), how to display the heatmap on this parameter? weight=points.confidence
don't seem to work.
for exemple:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-01 at 09:44- using your sample data for points
- these points are in Saudi Arabia, so assumed that polygons are regional boundaries in Saudi Arabia. Downloaded this from http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/
- polygon data is a shape file
- loaded into geopandas to allow interface to GEOJSON
__geo__interface
- dynamically filtered this to Saudi using pandas
.loc
- loaded into geopandas to allow interface to GEOJSON
- confidence data is just a straight https://plotly.com/python/mapbox-density-heatmaps/
- boundaries are https://plotly.com/python/mapbox-layers/
QUESTION
I have a shape file of towns in the north of Spain that I have to join into groups (municipalities or comarcas in Spanish). I've used st_union from the sf package to join them successfully (and each one is their own SpatialPolygonsDataFrame object with a single polygon). I plot each of the municipalities individually and they look fine.
However, once I want to combine the municipalities into a single SpatialPolygonsDataFrame object with multiple polygons, I can't for the life of me manage to do it. I've tried three approaches mostly based on this answer: https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/155328/merging-multiple-spatialpolygondataframes-into-1-spdf-in-r and this one https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/141469/how-to-convert-a-spatialpolygon-to-a-spatialpolygonsdataframe-and-add-a-column-t
– If I use raster::union it throws out the error
Error in .rowNamesDF<-
(x, value = value) : invalid 'row.names' length
– If I use a simple rbind it throws out the error
Error in SpatialPolygonsDataFrame(pl, df, match.ID = FALSE) :
Object length mismatch:
pl has 7 Polygons objects, but df has 4 rows
Or something similar for 6/11 of the municipalities.
– If I try a lapply approach (more convoluted) it seems to work but one I plot it using leaflet the municipalities that gave the error when trying to raster::union or rbind don't look as they should/don't look as they do when I plot them individually.
** Municipalities 1 and 2 work fine. 3 and 4 for example do not. **
Here's a link to the two files needed to reproduce my code below: – Link to shape files: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/z9632hworbbchn5/AAAiyq3f_52azB4oFeU46D5Qa?dl=0 – Link to xls file that contains the mapping from towns to municipalities: https://www.dropbox.com/s/4w3fx6neo4t1l3d/listado-comarcas-gipuzkoa.xls?dl=0
And my code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-05 at 09:29Are you absolutely positively required to use the older {sp} package workflow?
If not it may be easier to dissolve the municipalities into comarcas using a pure {sf} based workflow - grouping by a comarca column, and then summarising will do the trick.
Consider this code:
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