binary-networks-pytorch | Binarize convolutional neural networks using pytorch fire | Machine Learning library

 by   1adrianb Python Version: v0.1.2 License: BSD-3-Clause

kandi X-RAY | binary-networks-pytorch Summary

kandi X-RAY | binary-networks-pytorch Summary

binary-networks-pytorch is a Python library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Pytorch applications. binary-networks-pytorch has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can install using 'pip install binary-networks-pytorch' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

Binarize convolutional neural networks using pytorch :fire:
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            kandi-support Support

              binary-networks-pytorch has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 110 star(s) with 12 fork(s). There are 3 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 4 open issues and 7 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 52 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of binary-networks-pytorch is v0.1.2

            kandi-Quality Quality

              binary-networks-pytorch has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              binary-networks-pytorch has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              binary-networks-pytorch code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              binary-networks-pytorch is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              binary-networks-pytorch releases are available to install and integrate.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.
              It has 1908 lines of code, 129 functions and 25 files.
              It has medium code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed binary-networks-pytorch and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into binary-networks-pytorch implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Main worker function
            • Prepare binary model
            • Prepare a binary model
            • Return a dictionary of module names to binarize
            • Apply sign activations
            • Compute alpha
            • Forward the forward computation
            • Shuffles x
            • Construct a ResNet50 block
            • Construct a ResNet
            • Perform a forward computation
            • Drop path
            • Create a BNN layer from a module
            • Copy all parameters from source_mod to target_mod
            • Create a single layer
            • Create a convolution layer
            • Construct a Network from a module
            • Resnet 34 block
            • Resnet 18 blocks
            • Run the test
            • Forward computation
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            binary-networks-pytorch Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for binary-networks-pytorch.

            binary-networks-pytorch Examples and Code Snippets

            Binary Neural Networks (BNN),Quick start,3. Implementing a custom weight binarizer
            Pythondot img1Lines of Code : 26dot img1License : Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)
            copy iconCopy
            import torch.nn as nn
            import torch.nn.functional as F
            
            class CustomOutputBinarizer(nn.Module):
                def __init__(self):
                    super(CustomOutputBinarizer, self).__init__()
                    
                def forward(self, x_after, x_before):
                    # scale binarizer   
            Binary Neural Networks (BNN),Quick start,1. Explicit usage
            Pythondot img2Lines of Code : 25dot img2License : Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)
            copy iconCopy
            import torch
            import torchvision.models as models
            
            from bnn import BConfig, prepare_binary_model
            # Import a few examples of quantizers
            from bnn.ops import BasicInputBinarizer, BasicScaleBinarizer, XNORWeightBinarizer
            
            # Create your desire model (note   
            Binary Neural Networks (BNN),Quick start,5. Counting FLOPs and BOPs (binary operations)
            Pythondot img3Lines of Code : 17dot img3License : Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)
            copy iconCopy
            from pthflops import count_ops
            
            device = 'cuda:0'
            inp = torch.rand(1,3,224,224).to(device)
            
            all_ops, all_data = count_ops(model, inp)
            
            flops, bops = 0, 0
            for op_name, ops_count in all_data.items():
                if 'Conv2d' in op_name and 'onnx::' not in op_na  
            Finding Alternative for Triplets in a String Sequence
            Pythondot img4Lines of Code : 37dot img4License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            from random import choice
            alternatives = {"atr": "1", "atx": "1",
                        "erf": "2", "erg": "2", "erl": "2",
                        "ghe": "3", "gaz": "3",
                        "bnv": "4", "bnn": "4"}
            
            main = "atrerfghebnv"
            user_input = "fgheb"
            
            start = 
            How to get the combinations of a string (vowel or consonant)?
            Pythondot img5Lines of Code : 20dot img5License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            word = "BANANA"
            indice = [0,2,4]
            
            def find_comb(word:str, indice:list):
                final = []
                for i in indice:
                    local = []
                    new = ""
                    for j in word[i:]:
                        new = new + j
                        local.append(new)
                    fina
            Maximum recursion depth
            Pythondot img6Lines of Code : 37dot img6License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def remove_strings_recursive(lines):
                # Base Case
                if not lines:
                    return ""
                
                # with the first item in the list
                # split it on a comma into a word and a letter
                word,letter = lines[0].rstrip().split(',')
                
                
            How would one Regex Match only the first few characters of a string in Python?
            Pythondot img7Lines of Code : 10dot img7License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            result = re.sub(expr, '', str_to_test);
            
            result = re.sub(expr, '', str_to_test[:8])+str_to_test[8:];
            
            a = '1234567890'
            
            print(a[:8], a[8:])
            
            12345678 90
            
            copy iconCopy
            import json
            import os
            
            path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
            import jso
            
            
            def main():
                for agent_attributes in json.load(open(os.path.join(path, "agents-100k.json")):
                    agent = Agent(**agent_attributes)
                    print(a
            Keras pretrain CNN with TimeDistributed
            Pythondot img9Lines of Code : 14dot img9License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            model_vgg=keras.applications.VGG16(input_shape=(256, 256, 3),
                                                       include_top=False,
                                                       weights='imagenet')
            model_vgg.trainable = False
            model_vgg.summary()
            
            Write a function that removes all occurrences of a given letter from a string
            Pythondot img10Lines of Code : 15dot img10License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def rmv(word, letter):
                word = list(word)
                newWord=[]
                for i in range(len(word)):
                    if word[i]!= letter:
                        newWord.append(word[i]) 
                print(newWord)
            
            rmv("bananna", "n")
            
            if ele == letter:

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Using RNN Trained Model without pytorch installed
            Asked 2022-Feb-28 at 20:17

            I have trained an RNN model with pytorch. I need to use the model for prediction in an environment where I'm unable to install pytorch because of some strange dependency issue with glibc. However, I can install numpy and scipy and other libraries. So, I want to use the trained model, with the network definition, without pytorch.

            I have the weights of the model as I save the model with its state dict and weights in the standard way, but I can also save it using just json/pickle files or similar.

            I also have the network definition, which depends on pytorch in a number of ways. This is my RNN network definition.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 10:47

            You should try to export the model using torch.onnx. The page gives you an example that you can start with.

            An alternative is to use TorchScript, but that requires torch libraries.

            Both of these can be run without python. You can load torchscript in a C++ application https://pytorch.org/tutorials/advanced/cpp_export.html

            ONNX is much more portable and you can use in languages such as C#, Java, or Javascript https://onnxruntime.ai/ (even on the browser)

            A running example

            Just modifying a little your example to go over the errors I found

            Notice that via tracing any if/elif/else, for, while will be unrolled

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71146140

            QUESTION

            Flux.jl : Customizing optimizer
            Asked 2022-Jan-25 at 07:58

            I'm trying to implement a gradient-free optimizer function to train convolutional neural networks with Julia using Flux.jl. The reference paper is this: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05955. This paper proposes RSO, a gradient-free optimization algorithm updates single weight at a time on a sampling bases. The pseudocode of this algorithm is depicted in the picture below.

            optimizer_pseudocode

            I'm using MNIST dataset.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 23:47

            Based on the paper you shared, it looks like you need to change the weight arrays per each output neuron per each layer. Unfortunately, this means that the implementation of your optimization routine is going to depend on the layer type, since an "output neuron" for a convolution layer is quite different than a fully-connected layer. In other words, just looping over Flux.params(model) is not going to be sufficient, since this is just a set of all the weight arrays in the model and each weight array is treated differently depending on which layer it comes from.

            Fortunately, Julia's multiple dispatch does make this easier to write if you use separate functions instead of a giant loop. I'll summarize the algorithm using the pseudo-code below:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70641453

            QUESTION

            How can I check a confusion_matrix after fine-tuning with custom datasets?
            Asked 2021-Nov-24 at 13:26

            This question is the same with How can I check a confusion_matrix after fine-tuning with custom datasets?, on Data Science Stack Exchange.

            Background

            I would like to check a confusion_matrix, including precision, recall, and f1-score like below after fine-tuning with custom datasets.

            Fine tuning process and the task are Sequence Classification with IMDb Reviews on the Fine-tuning with custom datasets tutorial on Hugging face.

            After finishing the fine-tune with Trainer, how can I check a confusion_matrix in this case?

            An image of confusion_matrix, including precision, recall, and f1-score original site: just for example output image

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-24 at 13:26

            What you could do in this situation is to iterate on the validation set(or on the test set for that matter) and manually create a list of y_true and y_pred.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68691450

            QUESTION

            CUDA OOM - But the numbers don't add upp?
            Asked 2021-Nov-23 at 06:13

            I am trying to train a model using PyTorch. When beginning model training I get the following error message:

            RuntimeError: CUDA out of memory. Tried to allocate 5.37 GiB (GPU 0; 7.79 GiB total capacity; 742.54 MiB already allocated; 5.13 GiB free; 792.00 MiB reserved in total by PyTorch)

            I am wondering why this error is occurring. From the way I see it, I have 7.79 GiB total capacity. The numbers it is stating (742 MiB + 5.13 GiB + 792 MiB) do not add up to be greater than 7.79 GiB. When I check nvidia-smi I see these processes running

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-23 at 06:13

            This is more of a comment, but worth pointing out.

            The reason in general is indeed what talonmies commented, but you are summing up the numbers incorrectly. Let's see what happens when tensors are moved to GPU (I tried this on my PC with RTX2060 with 5.8G usable GPU memory in total):

            Let's run the following python commands interactively:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70074789

            QUESTION

            How to compare baseline and GridSearchCV results fair?
            Asked 2021-Nov-04 at 21:17

            I am a bit confusing with comparing best GridSearchCV model and baseline.
            For example, we have classification problem.
            As a baseline, we'll fit a model with default settings (let it be logistic regression):

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-04 at 21:17

            No, they aren't comparable.

            Your baseline model used X_train to fit the model. Then you're using the fitted model to score the X_train sample. This is like cheating because the model is going to already perform the best since you're evaluating it based on data that it has already seen.

            The grid searched model is at a disadvantage because:

            1. It's working with less data since you have split the X_train sample.
            2. Compound that with the fact that it's getting trained with even less data due to the 5 folds (it's training with only 4/5 of X_val per fold).

            So your score for the grid search is going to be worse than your baseline.

            Now you might ask, "so what's the point of best_model.best_score_? Well, that score is used to compare all the models used when searching for the optimal hyperparameters in your search space, but in no way should be used to compare against a model that was trained outside of the grid search context.

            So how should one go about conducting a fair comparison?

            1. Split your training data for both models.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69844028

            QUESTION

            Getting Error 524 while running jupyter lab in google cloud platform
            Asked 2021-Oct-15 at 02:14

            I am not able to access jupyter lab created on google cloud

            I created one notebook using Google AI platform. I was able to start it and work but suddenly it stopped and I am not able to start it now. I tried building and restarting the jupyterlab, but of no use. I have checked my disk usages as well, which is only 12%.

            I tried the diagnostic tool, which gave the following result:

            but didn't fix it.

            Thanks in advance.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-20 at 14:00

            QUESTION

            TypeError: brain.NeuralNetwork is not a constructor
            Asked 2021-Sep-29 at 22:47

            I am new to Machine Learning.

            Having followed the steps in this simple Maching Learning using the Brain.js library, it beats my understanding why I keep getting the error message below:

            I have double-checked my code multiple times. This is particularly frustrating as this is the very first exercise!

            Kindly point out what I am missing here!

            Find below my code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-29 at 22:47

            Turns out its just documented incorrectly.

            In reality the export from brain.js is this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69348213

            QUESTION

            Ordinal Encoding or One-Hot-Encoding
            Asked 2021-Sep-04 at 06:43

            IF we are not sure about the nature of categorical features like whether they are nominal or ordinal, which encoding should we use? Ordinal-Encoding or One-Hot-Encoding? Is there a clearly defined rule on this topic?

            I see a lot of people using Ordinal-Encoding on Categorical Data that doesn't have a Direction. Suppose a frequency table:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-04 at 06:43

            You're right. Just one thing to consider for choosing OrdinalEncoder or OneHotEncoder is that does the order of data matter?

            Most ML algorithms will assume that two nearby values are more similar than two distant values. This may be fine in some cases e.g., for ordered categories such as:

            • quality = ["bad", "average", "good", "excellent"] or
            • shirt_size = ["large", "medium", "small"]

            but it is obviously not the case for the:

            • color = ["white","orange","black","green"]

            column (except for the cases you need to consider a spectrum, say from white to black. Note that in this case, white category should be encoded as 0 and black should be encoded as the highest number in your categories), or if you have some cases for example, say, categories 0 and 4 may be more similar than categories 0 and 1. To fix this issue, a common solution is to create one binary attribute per category (One-Hot encoding)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69052776

            QUESTION

            How to increase dimension-vector size of BERT sentence-transformers embedding
            Asked 2021-Aug-15 at 13:35

            I am using sentence-transformers for semantic search but sometimes it does not understand the contextual meaning and returns wrong result eg. BERT problem with context/semantic search in italian language

            by default the vector side of embedding of the sentence is 78 columns, so how do I increase that dimension so that it can understand the contextual meaning in deep.

            code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-10 at 07:39

            Increasing the dimension of a trained model is not possible (without many difficulties and re-training the model). The model you are using was pre-trained with dimension 768, i.e., all weight matrices of the model have a corresponding number of trained parameters. Increasing the dimensionality would mean adding parameters which however need to be learned.

            Also, the dimension of the model does not reflect the amount of semantic or context information in the sentence representation. The choice of the model dimension reflects more a trade-off between model capacity, the amount of training data, and reasonable inference speed.

            If the model that you are using does not provide representation that is semantically rich enough, you might want to search for better models, such as RoBERTa or T5.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68686272

            QUESTION

            How to identify what features affect predictions result?
            Asked 2021-Aug-11 at 15:55

            I have a table with features that were used to build some model to predict whether user will buy a new insurance or not. In the same table I have probability of belonging to the class 1 (will buy) and class 0 (will not buy) predicted by this model. I don't know what kind of algorithm was used to build this model. I only have its predicted probabilities.

            Question: how to identify what features affect these prediction results? Do I need to build correlation matrix or conduct any tests?

            Table example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-11 at 15:55

            You could build a model like this.

            x = features you have. y = true_lable

            from that you can extract features importance. also, if you want to go the extra mile,you can do Bootstrapping, so that the features importance would be more stable (statistical).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68744565

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install binary-networks-pytorch

            In order to facilitate common chaining operation that typically occur when binarizing neural networks we provide an easy mechanism to achieve this via a set of yaml configuration files (herein called recipes). An example of such file can be found in the recipes folder. Note that the examples provided bellow are simply intended to showcase the API are not necessarily the optimal configurations. For a more detailed behaviour of the available functions please check the corresponding documentation and research papers. The examples folder provides a full working example. Similarly with the pytorch quantization module we can define a binarization configuration that will contains the binarization strategies(modules) used. Once defined, the prepare_binary_model function will propagate them to all nodes and then swap the modules with the fake binarized ones. Alternatively, the user can define manually, at network creation time, the bconfig for each layer and then call then convert function to swap the modules appropriately. 2. Using binarization recepies. 3. Implementing a custom weight binarizer.
            Hierarchical Block - Hierarchical binary CNNs for landmark localization with limited resources, A. Bulat, G. Tzimiropoulos, IEEE TPAMI 2020 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04803).
            Residual layers with pre-activation - XNOR-Net: ImageNet Classification Using Binary Convolutional Neural Networks, M. Rastegari, V. Ordonez, J. Redmond, A. Farhadi, ECCV 2016 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05279).
            PReLU/Leaky ReLU instead of ReLU - Improved training of binary networks for human pose estimation and image recognition, A. Bulat, G. Tzimiropoulos, J. Kossaifi, M. Pantic, arXiv 2019 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05868).
            Efficient ResNet stem - daBNN: A Super Fast Inference Framework for Binary Neural Networks on ARM devices, J. Zhang, Y. Pan, T. Yao, H. Zhao, T. Mei, ACMMM 2019 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05858).
            BATS NAS - BATS: Binary ArchitecTure Search, A. Bulat, B. Martinez, G. Tzimiropoulos, ECCV 2020 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01711)

            Support

            All contributions are highly welcomed. Feel free to self-assign yourself to existing issues, or open a new pull request if you would like to add a features. For new features, opening a issue for having a prior discussion is probably the best course of action.
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