Residual-Networks | Tensorflow implementation of deep residual learning | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | Residual-Networks Summary
kandi X-RAY | Residual-Networks Summary
Implementation of Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition.
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- Initialize training data .
- Residual unit norm .
- Evaluate the given resnet .
- Batch normalization .
- Convolutional convolutional layer .
- Returns the next batch .
- Returns the next batch .
- Resets the counter .
- Softmax layer .
Residual-Networks Key Features
Residual-Networks Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on Residual-Networks
QUESTION
I am a little confused about how should I use/insert "BatchNorm"
layer in my models.
I see several different approaches, for instance:
"BatchNorm"
+"Scale"
(no parameter sharing)
"BatchNorm"
layer is followed immediately with "Scale"
layer:
ANSWER
Answered 2017-Jan-22 at 08:32If you follow the original paper, the Batch normalization should be followed by Scale and Bias layers (the bias can be included via the Scale, although this makes the Bias parameters inaccessible). use_global_stats
should also be changed from training (False) to testing/deployment (True) - which is the default behavior. Note that the first example you give is a prototxt for deployment, so it is correct for it to be set to True.
I'm not sure about the shared parameters.
I made a pull request to improve the documents on the batch normalization, but then closed it because I wanted to modify it. And then, I never got back to it.
Note that I think lr_mult: 0
for "BatchNorm"
is no longer required (perhaps not allowed?), although I'm not finding the corresponding PR now.
QUESTION
I am using 1x1 convolution in the deep network to reduce a feature x: Bx2CxHxW
to BxCxHxW
. I have three options:
- x -> Conv (1x1) -> Batchnorm-->ReLU. Code will be
output = ReLU(BN(Conv(x)))
. Reference resnet - x -> BN -> ReLU-> Conv. So the code will be
output = Conv(ReLU(BN(x)))
. Reference densenet - x-> Conv. The code is
output = Conv(x)
Which one is most using for feature reduction? Why?
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Dec-25 at 06:35Since you are going to train your net end-to-end, whatever configuration you are using - the weights will be trained to accommodate them.
BatchNorm?
I guess the first question you need to ask yourself is do you want to use BatchNorm
? If your net is deep and you are concerned with covariate shifts then you probably should have a BatchNorm
-- and here goes option no. 3
BatchNorm first?
If your x
is the output of another conv
layer, than there's actually no difference between your first and second alternatives: your net is a cascade of ...-conv
-bn
-ReLU
-conv
-BN
-ReLU
-conv
-... so it's only an "artificial" partitioning of the net into triplets of functions conv
, bn
, relu
and up to the very first and last functions you can split things however you wish. Moreover, since Batch norm is a linear operation (scale + bias) it can be "folded" into an adjacent conv
layer without changing the net, so you basically left with conv
-relu
pairs.
So, there's not really a big difference between the first two options you highlighted.
What else to consider?
Do you really need ReLU
when changing dimension of features? You can think of the reducing dimensions as a linear mapping - decomposing the weights mapping to x
into a lower rank matrix that ultimately maps into c
dimensional space instead of 2c
space. If you consider a linear mapping, then you might omit the ReLU
altogether.
See fast RCNN SVD trick for an example.
QUESTION
I want to implement resnet 50 from scratch it is implemented in caffe by author of original paper,but i want tensorflow implementation due to this repository :https://github.com/KaimingHe/deep-residual-networks and therefor this image : http://ethereon.github.io/netscope/#/gist/db945b393d40bfa26006 I know every equivalent (in tensorflow),but i dont lknow the meaning of scale in place,after batch normalization,can you explain me the meaning and also "use globale state " parameter in batchnorm ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Nov-12 at 15:07- An "in-place" layer in caffe simply hints caffe to save memory: instead of allocating memory for both input and output of the net, "in-place" layer overrides the input with the output of the layer.
- Using global state in
"BatchNorm"
layer means using the mean/std computed during training and not updating these values any further. This is the "deployment" state of BN layer.
QUESTION
I have just installed digits with caffe on the backend. I am trying to train RNN with 50 layers on my dataset. To keep things simple, I initially have just three classes in my dataset namely roads
, parks
and ponds
. By default, the above network dones not include accuracy and loss layers so it does not show any accuracy or loss on DIGITS interface during or after the training. To work that around, I just copied the relevant layers from AlexNet
and put them at the end of RNN to see what's actually going on. I added following three layers from RNN
ANSWER
Answered 2017-Apr-26 at 17:52You didn't broke the network. You just don't need two softmax
layers. Problem probably is it is not converging. As for network initialization parameter I couldn't find Author's training.prototxt
. He suggested seeing facebook's torch implementation in this PR which has some changes than the original implementation. One thing you can do is use training network from deepdetect . But that PR's one of the conclusion was that it didn't converge due to caffe's implementation problem with BatchNorm
layer. deepdetect
's author seems to disagree that it doesn't converge. Either way that seems to be fixed in this PR . So the summary is :
- use the latest version of
caffe
- use
deepdetect
's net and solver. - First check if it converge's on
imagenet
orcifar
(loss reduces and error decreases) - If it does then train on you own data
- If not then we will need more information about your setting
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You can use Residual-Networks like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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