estimators | Estimators to perform off-policy evaluation | Reinforcement Learning library

 by   VowpalWabbit Python Version: Current License: BSD-3-Clause

kandi X-RAY | estimators Summary

kandi X-RAY | estimators Summary

estimators is a Python library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Reinforcement Learning, Deep Learning, Pytorch, Tensorflow applications. estimators has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can install using 'pip install estimators' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

In contextual bandits, a learning algorithm repeatedly observes a context, takes an action, and observes a reward for the chosen action. An example is content personalization: the context describes a user, actions are candidate stories, and the reward measures how much the user liked the recommended story. In essence, the algorithm is a policy that picks the best action given a context. Given different policies, the metric of interest is their reward. One way to measure the reward is to deploy such policy online and let it choose actions (for example, recommend stories to users). However, such online evaluation can be costly for two reasons: It exposes users to an untested, experimental policy; and it doesn't scale to evaluating multiple target policies. The alternative is off-policy evaluation: Given data logs collected by using a logging policy, off-policy evaluation can estimate the expected rewards for different target policies and provide confidence intervals around such estimates. This repo collects estimators to perform such off-policy evaluation.
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            kandi-support Support

              estimators has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 6 star(s) with 13 fork(s). There are 7 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 16 open issues and 3 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 90 days. There are 3 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of estimators is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              estimators has no bugs reported.

            kandi-Security Security

              estimators has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

            kandi-License License

              estimators is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              estimators releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed estimators and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into estimators implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Compute the estimator estimator estimates
            • Performs prediction
            • Gets baseline1 prediction
            • Compute the distribution of the filter
            • Calculate the log wealth of a sum
            • Calculates the log wealth
            • Gets the r - value of the model
            • Returns a dictionary containing the value for each slot
            • Gets the r - value of the objective function
            • Calculates the lower bound and upper bound of successes
            • Calculate the r - value of the r function
            • Returns a dictionary with the value of the number of slots
            • Returns the r - value of the estimator
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            estimators Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for estimators.

            estimators Examples and Code Snippets

            Clone and build a model .
            pythondot img1Lines of Code : 132dot img1License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def clone_and_build_model(
                model, input_tensors=None, target_tensors=None, custom_objects=None,
                compile_clone=True, in_place_reset=False, optimizer_iterations=None,
                optimizer_config=None):
              """Clone a `Model` and build/compile it with th  
            Return the single element of the dataset .
            pythondot img2Lines of Code : 125dot img2License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def get_single_element(dataset):
              """Returns the single element of the `dataset` as a nested structure of tensors.
            
              The function enables you to use a `tf.data.Dataset` in a stateless
              "tensor-in tensor-out" expression, without creating an iterato  
            Computes the SSIM contrast - similarity measure .
            pythondot img3Lines of Code : 56dot img3License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def _ssim_helper(x, y, reducer, max_val, compensation=1.0, k1=0.01, k2=0.03):
              r"""Helper function for computing SSIM.
            
              SSIM estimates covariances with weighted sums.  The default parameters
              use a biased estimate of the covariance:
              Suppose `re  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Simultaneous feature selection and hyperparameter tuning
            Asked 2021-Jun-13 at 14:19

            I'm trying to conduct both hyperparameter tuning and feature selection on a sklearn SVC model.

            I tried the below code, but am getting an error which I have included.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 14:19

            You want to perform a grid search over a Pipeline object. When defining the parameters for the different steps of the pipeline, you have to use the __ syntax:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67958533

            QUESTION

            How to create a list with the y-axis labels of a TreeExplainer shap chart?
            Asked 2021-Jun-10 at 17:29

            How to create a list with the y-axis labels of a TreeExplainer shap chart?

            Hello,

            I was able to generate a chart that sorts my variables by order of importance on the y-axis. It is an impotant solution to visualize in graph form, but now I need to extract the list of ordered variables as they are on the y-axis of the graph. Does anyone know how to do this? I put here an example picture.

            Obs.: Sorry, I was not able to add a minimal reproducible example. I don't know how to paste the Jupyter Notebook cells here, so I've pasted below the link to the code shared via Github.

            In this example, the list would be "vB0 , mB1 , vB1, mB2, mB0, vB2".

            minimal reproducible example

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 16:36

            QUESTION

            using random forest as base classifier with adaboost
            Asked 2021-Jun-06 at 12:54

            Can I use AdaBoost with random forest as a base classifier? I searched on the internet and I didn't find anyone who does it.

            Like in the following code; I try to run it but it takes a lot of time:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-07 at 11:30

            No wonder you have not actually seen anyone doing it - it is an absurd and bad idea.

            You are trying to build an ensemble (Adaboost) which in itself consists of ensemble base classifiers (RFs) - essentially an "ensemble-squared"; so, no wonder about the high computation time.

            But even if it was practical, there are good theoretical reasons not to do it; quoting from my own answer in Execution time of AdaBoost with SVM base classifier:

            Adaboost (and similar ensemble methods) were conceived using decision trees as base classifiers (more specifically, decision stumps, i.e. DTs with a depth of only 1); there is good reason why still today, if you don't specify explicitly the base_classifier argument, it assumes a value of DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=1). DTs are suitable for such ensembling because they are essentially unstable classifiers, which is not the case with SVMs, hence the latter are not expected to offer much when used as base classifiers.

            On top of this, SVMs are computationally much more expensive than decision trees (let alone decision stumps), which is the reason for the long processing times you have observed.

            The argument holds for RFs, too - they are not unstable classifiers, hence there is not any reason to actually expect performance improvements when using them as base classifiers for boosting algorithms, like Adaboost.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66977025

            QUESTION

            How to specify the positive class manually before fitting Sklearn estimators and transformers
            Asked 2021-May-28 at 18:37

            I am trying to predict credit card approvals using the relevant dataset from UCI ML Repo. The problem is that the target encodes the applications for credit cards as '+' for approved and '-' for rejected.

            As there are a bit more rejected applications in the target, all scorers, estimators are treating the rejected class as positive while it should be otherwise. Because of this, my confusion matrix is all messed up because I think all True Positives and True Negatives, False Positives and False Negatives get inverted:

            How can I specify the positive class manually?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-28 at 18:37

            I do not know of scikit-learn estimators or transformers that let you flip positive and negative class identifiers as a parameter. But I can think of two ways to work around this:

            Method 1: You transform the array labels yourself before fitting the estimator

            That can be easily achieved for numpy arrays:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67742086

            QUESTION

            How can I use my own custom function in an sk-learn pipeline?
            Asked 2021-May-25 at 13:38

            I'm new to the sk-learn pipeline and would like use my own form of discretized binning. I need to bin a column of values based on the cumulative sum of another column associated with the original column. I have a working function:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-25 at 13:38

            The error itself is due to a typo in your method declaration. You implemented a function called tranform (note the missing 's') in your custom transformer class. That is why the interpreter is complaining that your custom transformer has not implemented transform.

            While this will be a simple fix, you should also be aware that you have not adjusted your custom function to be used in the class you defined. For example:

            • the variable df should be renamed to X
            • weight and minimum are now object attributes and need to be referenced to as self.weight and self.minimum
            • the variable column is undeclared

            You will need to fix these issues as well. In regard to this, be aware that ColumnTransformer will only pass the subset of columns to the transformer that is meant to be transformed by this particular transformer. That means if you only pass the columns VehAge and DrivAge to dynamic_bin it cannot access the column Exposure.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67677224

            QUESTION

            Syntactic sugar for creating new subclasses?
            Asked 2021-May-23 at 01:42

            We are developing a library where we want to allow users to easily develop their own objects that can interact with the rest of the library.

            To give a concrete example, the APIs we created so far use a similar implementation as the one used in scikit-learn for building custom estimators (see https://scikit-learn.org/stable/developers/develop.html#apis-of-scikit-learn-objects and https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/15a949460/sklearn/base.py#L141). There, users can create their own estimators by subclassing from BaseEstimator and implementing their own fit method.

            Similarly, in our library we have a basic abstraction that constitutes the "building block" of the library. We have implemented our own BaseClass as an abstract class, with several methods foo1, foo2 etc. already implemented, and an abstract method bar to be implemented by users:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-23 at 01:16

            I must agree with the commenters that just using the normal subclassing syntax would be best, but I still want to provide an example using decorators. to avoid the issues you raised, why not just do what a normal decorator does and replace the function with something new (normally a new function wrapping the original, but we can make that a class!)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67654020

            QUESTION

            Ensemble learning Python-Random Forest, SVM, KNN
            Asked 2021-May-15 at 04:39

            I am trying to ensemble the classifiers Random forest, SVM and KNN. Here to ensemble, I'm using the VotingClassifier with GridSearchCV. The code is working fine if I try with the Logistic regression, Random Forest and Gaussian

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-15 at 04:39

            The code posted is the following:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67538497

            QUESTION

            “UserWarning: One or more of the test scores are non-finite” warning only when adding RandomForest max_features parameter to RandomizedSearchCV
            Asked 2021-May-14 at 15:03
            from sklearn.model_selection import RandomizedSearchCV
            
            # --initialise classifier
            classifier = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=300)
            
            # -- set hyperparameters to tune
            param_grid = {
               "max_depth": np.arange(20, 60, 10),
               "min_samples_leaf": np.arange(1, 15),
               'max_features': np.arange(0, 1, 0.05),
            }
            
            random = np.random.RandomState(42)
            
            # -- initialise grid search
            random_model_search = RandomizedSearchCV(
                estimator=classifier,
                param_distributions=param_grid,
                n_iter=100,
                scoring="f1",
                return_train_score=True,
                n_jobs=-1,
                cv=3,
                random_state=random
            )
            
            # -- fit the model and extract best score
            random_model_search.fit(X_train_encoded, Y_train)
            print(f"Best score: {random_model_search.best_score_}")
            
            print("Best parameters set:")
            best_parameters_random = random_model_search.best_estimator_.get_params()
            for param_name in sorted(param_grid.keys()):
                print(f"\t{param_name}: {best_parameters_random[param_name]}")
            
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-14 at 15:03

            Generally to debug, you should check random_model_search.cv_results_ to find out which hyperparameter combinations lead to nan scores, and whether they occur in all the folds for a given hyperparameter combination.

            In this case, I strongly suspect the issue is that max_features=0 is a possibility, and the model will fail to train in that case.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67535904

            QUESTION

            GridSearchCV does not report scores on verbose mode
            Asked 2021-May-14 at 02:43

            I am running a parameter grid with GridSearchCV on python 3.8.5 and sklearn 0.24.1:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-14 at 02:43

            I tried something similar to your code with a few different sklearn versions. As it turns out, version 0.24.1 does not print out the scores when verbose=3.

            Here's my code and output with sklearn version 0.22.2.post1:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67526377

            QUESTION

            Performing GridSearchCV on RandomForestClassifier yields lower accuracy
            Asked 2021-May-07 at 19:21

            I am trying to increase the performance of a RandomForestClassifier that categorises negative and positive reviews using GridSearchCV but it seems that the accuracy is always around 10% lower than the base algorithm. Why is this? Please find my code below:

            Base algorithm with 90% accuracy:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-07 at 19:21

            The default values of the baseline model is different from the ones given in the grid search. for example The default value of n_estimators is 100. Take a look here

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67440552

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install estimators

            You can install using 'pip install estimators' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
            You can use estimators like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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