estimators | Estimators to perform off-policy evaluation | Reinforcement Learning library
kandi X-RAY | estimators Summary
kandi X-RAY | estimators Summary
In contextual bandits, a learning algorithm repeatedly observes a context, takes an action, and observes a reward for the chosen action. An example is content personalization: the context describes a user, actions are candidate stories, and the reward measures how much the user liked the recommended story. In essence, the algorithm is a policy that picks the best action given a context. Given different policies, the metric of interest is their reward. One way to measure the reward is to deploy such policy online and let it choose actions (for example, recommend stories to users). However, such online evaluation can be costly for two reasons: It exposes users to an untested, experimental policy; and it doesn't scale to evaluating multiple target policies. The alternative is off-policy evaluation: Given data logs collected by using a logging policy, off-policy evaluation can estimate the expected rewards for different target policies and provide confidence intervals around such estimates. This repo collects estimators to perform such off-policy evaluation.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Compute the estimator estimator estimates
- Performs prediction
- Gets baseline1 prediction
- Compute the distribution of the filter
- Calculate the log wealth of a sum
- Calculates the log wealth
- Gets the r - value of the model
- Returns a dictionary containing the value for each slot
- Gets the r - value of the objective function
- Calculates the lower bound and upper bound of successes
- Calculate the r - value of the r function
- Returns a dictionary with the value of the number of slots
- Returns the r - value of the estimator
estimators Key Features
estimators Examples and Code Snippets
def clone_and_build_model(
model, input_tensors=None, target_tensors=None, custom_objects=None,
compile_clone=True, in_place_reset=False, optimizer_iterations=None,
optimizer_config=None):
"""Clone a `Model` and build/compile it with th
def get_single_element(dataset):
"""Returns the single element of the `dataset` as a nested structure of tensors.
The function enables you to use a `tf.data.Dataset` in a stateless
"tensor-in tensor-out" expression, without creating an iterato
def _ssim_helper(x, y, reducer, max_val, compensation=1.0, k1=0.01, k2=0.03):
r"""Helper function for computing SSIM.
SSIM estimates covariances with weighted sums. The default parameters
use a biased estimate of the covariance:
Suppose `re
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on estimators
QUESTION
I'm trying to conduct both hyperparameter tuning and feature selection on a sklearn SVC model.
I tried the below code, but am getting an error which I have included.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 14:19You want to perform a grid search over a Pipeline
object. When defining the parameters for the different steps of the pipeline, you have to use the __
syntax:
QUESTION
How to create a list with the y-axis labels of a TreeExplainer
shap chart?
Hello,
I was able to generate a chart that sorts my variables by order of importance on the y-axis. It is an impotant solution to visualize in graph form, but now I need to extract the list of ordered variables as they are on the y-axis of the graph. Does anyone know how to do this? I put here an example picture.
Obs.: Sorry, I was not able to add a minimal reproducible example. I don't know how to paste the Jupyter Notebook cells here, so I've pasted below the link to the code shared via Github.
In this example, the list would be "vB0 , mB1 , vB1, mB2, mB0, vB2".
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 16:36TL;DR
QUESTION
Can I use AdaBoost with random forest as a base classifier? I searched on the internet and I didn't find anyone who does it.
Like in the following code; I try to run it but it takes a lot of time:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-07 at 11:30No wonder you have not actually seen anyone doing it - it is an absurd and bad idea.
You are trying to build an ensemble (Adaboost) which in itself consists of ensemble base classifiers (RFs) - essentially an "ensemble-squared"; so, no wonder about the high computation time.
But even if it was practical, there are good theoretical reasons not to do it; quoting from my own answer in Execution time of AdaBoost with SVM base classifier:
Adaboost (and similar ensemble methods) were conceived using decision trees as base classifiers (more specifically, decision stumps, i.e. DTs with a depth of only 1); there is good reason why still today, if you don't specify explicitly the
base_classifier
argument, it assumes a value ofDecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=1)
. DTs are suitable for such ensembling because they are essentially unstable classifiers, which is not the case with SVMs, hence the latter are not expected to offer much when used as base classifiers.On top of this, SVMs are computationally much more expensive than decision trees (let alone decision stumps), which is the reason for the long processing times you have observed.
The argument holds for RFs, too - they are not unstable classifiers, hence there is not any reason to actually expect performance improvements when using them as base classifiers for boosting algorithms, like Adaboost.
QUESTION
I am trying to predict credit card approvals using the relevant dataset from UCI ML Repo. The problem is that the target encodes the applications for credit cards as '+' for approved and '-' for rejected.
As there are a bit more rejected applications in the target, all scorers, estimators are treating the rejected class as positive while it should be otherwise. Because of this, my confusion matrix is all messed up because I think all True Positives and True Negatives, False Positives and False Negatives get inverted:
How can I specify the positive class manually?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 18:37I do not know of scikit-learn estimators or transformers that let you flip positive and negative class identifiers as a parameter. But I can think of two ways to work around this:
Method 1: You transform the array labels yourself before fitting the estimator
That can be easily achieved for numpy
arrays:
QUESTION
I'm new to the sk-learn pipeline and would like use my own form of discretized binning. I need to bin a column of values based on the cumulative sum of another column associated with the original column. I have a working function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-25 at 13:38The error itself is due to a typo in your method declaration. You implemented a function called tranform
(note the missing 's') in your custom transformer class. That is why the interpreter is complaining that your custom transformer has not implemented transform
.
While this will be a simple fix, you should also be aware that you have not adjusted your custom function to be used in the class you defined. For example:
- the variable
df
should be renamed toX
weight
andminimum
are now object attributes and need to be referenced to asself.weight
andself.minimum
- the variable
column
is undeclared
You will need to fix these issues as well. In regard to this, be aware that ColumnTransformer
will only pass the subset of columns to the transformer that is meant to be transformed by this particular transformer. That means if you only pass the columns VehAge
and DrivAge
to dynamic_bin
it cannot access the column Exposure
.
QUESTION
We are developing a library where we want to allow users to easily develop their own objects that can interact with the rest of the library.
To give a concrete example, the APIs we created so far use a similar implementation as the one used in scikit-learn for building custom estimators (see https://scikit-learn.org/stable/developers/develop.html#apis-of-scikit-learn-objects and https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/15a949460/sklearn/base.py#L141). There, users can create their own estimators by subclassing from BaseEstimator
and implementing their own fit
method.
Similarly, in our library we have a basic abstraction that constitutes the "building block" of the library. We have implemented our own BaseClass
as an abstract class, with several methods foo1
, foo2
etc. already implemented, and an abstract method bar
to be implemented by users:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-23 at 01:16I must agree with the commenters that just using the normal subclassing syntax would be best, but I still want to provide an example using decorators. to avoid the issues you raised, why not just do what a normal decorator does and replace the function with something new (normally a new function wrapping the original, but we can make that a class!)
QUESTION
I am trying to ensemble the classifiers Random forest, SVM and KNN. Here to ensemble, I'm using the VotingClassifier with GridSearchCV. The code is working fine if I try with the Logistic regression, Random Forest and Gaussian
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-15 at 04:39The code posted is the following:
QUESTION
from sklearn.model_selection import RandomizedSearchCV
# --initialise classifier
classifier = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=300)
# -- set hyperparameters to tune
param_grid = {
"max_depth": np.arange(20, 60, 10),
"min_samples_leaf": np.arange(1, 15),
'max_features': np.arange(0, 1, 0.05),
}
random = np.random.RandomState(42)
# -- initialise grid search
random_model_search = RandomizedSearchCV(
estimator=classifier,
param_distributions=param_grid,
n_iter=100,
scoring="f1",
return_train_score=True,
n_jobs=-1,
cv=3,
random_state=random
)
# -- fit the model and extract best score
random_model_search.fit(X_train_encoded, Y_train)
print(f"Best score: {random_model_search.best_score_}")
print("Best parameters set:")
best_parameters_random = random_model_search.best_estimator_.get_params()
for param_name in sorted(param_grid.keys()):
print(f"\t{param_name}: {best_parameters_random[param_name]}")
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-14 at 15:03Generally to debug, you should check random_model_search.cv_results_
to find out which hyperparameter combinations lead to nan
scores, and whether they occur in all the folds for a given hyperparameter combination.
In this case, I strongly suspect the issue is that max_features=0
is a possibility, and the model will fail to train in that case.
QUESTION
I am running a parameter grid with GridSearchCV on python 3.8.5 and sklearn 0.24.1:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-14 at 02:43I tried something similar to your code with a few different sklearn versions. As it turns out, version 0.24.1 does not print out the scores when verbose=3
.
Here's my code and output with sklearn version 0.22.2.post1:
QUESTION
I am trying to increase the performance of a RandomForestClassifier that categorises negative and positive reviews using GridSearchCV but it seems that the accuracy is always around 10% lower than the base algorithm. Why is this? Please find my code below:
Base algorithm with 90% accuracy:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-07 at 19:21The default values of the baseline model is different from the ones given in the grid search. for example The default value of n_estimators is 100. Take a look here
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Vulnerabilities
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Install estimators
You can use estimators like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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