einops | Deep learning operations reinvented ( for pytorch | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | einops Summary
kandi X-RAY | einops Summary
Flexible and powerful tensor operations for readable and reliable code. Supports numpy, pytorch, tensorflow, jax, and others.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Einsum operator
- Convert a pattern to a regular expression
- Returns the backend for the given tensor
- Validate einsum
- Evaluate a symbol
- Convert a tensor to a numpy array
- Add axis positions
- Add axis positions to x
- Add axes to x
einops Key Features
einops Examples and Code Snippets
@article{liu2021we,
title={Are we ready for a new paradigm shift? A Survey on Visual Deep MLP},
author={Liu, Ruiyang and Li, Yinghui and Liang, Dun and Tao, Linmi and Hu, Shimin and Zheng, Hai-Tao},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.04060},
class WindowAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, heads, head_dim, shifted, window_size, relative_pos_embedding):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = head_dim * heads
self.heads = heads
self.scale = head_dim **
pip install sensortransformer
import argparse
import tensorflow as tf
from sensortransformer import set_network
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--signal-length", type=int)
parser.add_argument("--segment-size", type=int)
pars
"""
just run this script with python converter.py .
It will convert pytorch.ipynb to html page docs/pytorch-examples.html
"""
import nbformat
import markdown
from pygments import highlight
from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer
from pygments.forma
import numpy as np
from PIL.Image import fromarray
from IPython import get_ipython
def display_np_arrays_as_images():
def np_to_png(a):
if 2 <= len(a.shape) <= 3:
return fromarray(np.array(np.clip(a, 0, 1) * 255, dtyp
>>> x = torch.rand(1)
>>> y = torch.rand(1)
>>> x
tensor([0.2738])
>>> id(x)
140736259305336
>>> x = x + y # Normal operation
>>> id(x)
140726604827672 # New location
>>> x +
tf.config.run_functions_eagerly
class Test:
@tf.function
def build_test(self, inputs):
self.inp = inputs
t = Test()
input_t = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(3,3,3))
t.build_test(input_t)
resf = torch.stack([torch.histc(patch, C, min=0, max=C-1) for patch in x]) / x.size(1)
import numpy as np
a = [ [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6], [7,8]] ]
an = np.array(a)
from einops import rearrange
ar = rearrange(an, "a b c -> (b c) a")
ar
array([[1, 5],
[2, 6],
[3, 7],
[4, 8]])
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on einops
QUESTION
I'm currently developing an Autoencoder class - one of the methods is as follows:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-20 at 12:23The following methods both seem to do the job:
QUESTION
I am working with an image of size 512x512
. The image is divided into patches using einops
with patch size of 32
. The number of patches overall is 256
, in other words, we get a new "image" of size 256x1024
.
Since this image is actually a mask for a segmentation problem, the image is actually comprised of only 4 values (4 classes): 0
for the background, 1
for the first class, 2
for the second class, 3
for the third class.
My goal is to take every patch, and compute for every class C
the following:
Number of pixels in this patch / Number of pixels labeled C
.
This should give me an array of size 4 where the first entry is the total number of pixels in the patch (1024) over the number of background pixels (labeled as 0), the second, third and fourth entries are the same but for the corresponding class.
In theory, I know that I need to iterate over every single patch and then count how many pixels of each class exists in the current patch, then divide by 1024
. Doing this 256
yields exactly what I want. The problem is that I have a (very) large amount of images that I need to do this for, and the size of 512
is just an example to make the question simpler, therefore a for loop is out of question.
I know that I can get the result that I want using numpy. I tried both: numpy.apply_over_axes
and numpy.apply_along_axis
but I don't know which one is better suited for this task, also there is numpy.where
which I don't know how it applies here.
Here is what I did:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-11 at 09:42There is a built-in function to count occurrences called torch.histc
, it is similar to Python's collections.Counter
.
torch.histc(input, bins=100, min=0, max=0, *, out=None) → Tensor
Computes the histogram of a tensor.The elements are sorted into equal width bins between
min
andmax
. Ifmin
andmax
are both zero, the minimum and maximum values of the data are used.Elements lower than
min
and higher thanmax
are ignored.
You need to specify the number of bins
, here the number of classes C
. As well as the min
and max
values for ordering. Also, it won't work with multi-dimensional tensors as such the resulting tensor will contain global statistics of the input tensor regardless of dimensions. As a possible workaround, you can iterate through your patches, calling torch.histc
each time, then stacking the results and normalizing:
QUESTION
I'm trying to grok the einops syntax for tensor reordering, but am somehow missing the point
If I have the following matrix:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-07 at 18:40rearrange(mat, '(h n) w -> (n h) w', n = 2)
and
rearrange(mat, '(n h) w -> (h n) w', n = 2)
QUESTION
I have something that looks like this...
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-23 at 22:56I will start with the simple case where we know the number of tensors and which tensors to be positioned etc.:
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install einops
You can use einops like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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