AutoEncoder | Stacked Denoising and Variational Autoencoder | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | AutoEncoder Summary
kandi X-RAY | AutoEncoder Summary
"Autoencoding" is a data compression algorithm where the compression and decompression functions are 1) data-specific, 2) lossy, and 3) learned automatically from examples rather than engineered by a human. Additionally, in almost all contexts where the term "autoencoder" is used, the compression and decompression functions are implemented with neural networks. To build an autoencoder, you need three things: an encoding function, a decoding function, and a distance function between the amount of information loss between the compressed representation of your data and the decompressed representation (i.e. a "loss" function). The encoder and decoder will be chosen to be parametric functions (typically neural networks), and to be differentiable with respect to the distance function, so the parameters of the encoding/decoding functions can be optimize to minimize the reconstruction loss, using Stochastic Gradient Descent. It's simple! And you don't even need to understand any of these words to start using autoencoders in practice. Auto-encoders have great potential to be useful and one application is in unsupervised feature learning, where we try to construct a useful feature set from a set of unlabelled images. We could use the code produced by the auto-encoder as a source of features. Another possible use for an auto-encoder is to produce a clustering method – we use the auto-encoder codes to cluster the data. Yet another possible use for an auto-encoder is to generate images.
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AutoEncoder Key Features
AutoEncoder Examples and Code Snippets
import torch
from vit_pytorch import ViT, MAE
v = ViT(
image_size = 256,
patch_size = 32,
num_classes = 1000,
dim = 1024,
depth = 6,
heads = 8,
mlp_dim = 2048
)
mae = MAE(
encoder = v,
masking_ratio = 0.75, # t
def test_single_autoencoder():
Xtrain, Ytrain, Xtest, Ytest = getKaggleMNIST()
Xtrain = Xtrain.astype(np.float32)
Xtest = Xtest.astype(np.float32)
_, D = Xtrain.shape
autoencoder = AutoEncoder(D, 300, 0)
init_op = tf.compat.v
def test_single_autoencoder():
Xtrain, Ytrain, Xtest, Ytest = getKaggleMNIST()
autoencoder = AutoEncoder(300, 0)
autoencoder.fit(Xtrain, epochs=2, show_fig=True)
done = False
while not done:
i = np.random.choice(len(Xtes
def main():
X, Y = util.get_mnist()
model = Autoencoder(784, 300)
model.fit(X)
# plot reconstruction
done = False
while not done:
i = np.random.choice(len(X))
x = X[i]
im = model.predict([x]).reshape(28, 28)
plt.subplot(
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on AutoEncoder
QUESTION
I have an autoencoder written using tf.keras, which deals with 2D images. To train the autoencoder I use a custom loss function. To improve the loss function I would like to add two parameters related to the training samples. These data, however, are different for each sample. Thus my data are like this:
- Image_1, (a_1, b_1)
- Image_2, (a_2, b_2)
- ...
- Image_n, (a_n, b_n)
Is there a trick how to pass these parameters to the custom loss function? I was trying to use two inputs with one output, however, I have no idea how to refer to the Image and parameters.
Thank you in advance.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-08 at 16:57If your dataset consists of samples: Image_1, (a_1, b_1)
...and so on, you can use a custom training loop and you will have all the flexibility you need. Here is an example with a random custom loss function and dataset, since I do not know the details of your project:
QUESTION
Sometimes we need to preprocess the data by feeding them through preprocessing layers. This becomes problematic when your model is an autoencoder, in which case the input is both the x and the y.
Correct me if I'm wrong, and perhaps there's other ways around this, but it seems obvious to me that if the true input is, say, [1,2,3]
, and I scale this to 0 and 1: [0,0.5,1]
, then the model should be evaluating the autoencoder based on x=[0,0.5,1]
and y=[0,0.5,1]
rather than x=[1,2,3]
. So if my model is, for example:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-25 at 09:10You simply have to modify your loss function in order to minimize the difference between predictions and scaled inputs.
This can be done using model.add_loss.
Considering a dummy reconstruction task, where we have to reconstruct this data:
QUESTION
I am attempting to do an anomaly detection NN with the MNIST fashion dataset as my input.
Currently, my model is as such
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-21 at 09:52Since you seem to be working with an Autoencoder
, try:
QUESTION
I am developing an LSTM autoencoder model for anomaly detection. I have my keras model setup as below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-09 at 19:59I think that the problem lies in this line:
QUESTION
I have seen multiple uses of both tf.keras.layers.Flatten()
(ex. here) and tf.keras.layers.Input()
(ex. here). After reading the documentation, it is not clear to me
- whether either of them uses the other
- whether both can be used interchangeably when introducing to a model an input layer (let's say with dimensions
(64, 64)
)
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-03 at 11:06I think the confusion comes from using a tf.keras.Sequential
model, which does not need an explicit Input
layer. Consider the following two models, which are equivalent:
QUESTION
I got this error when I try to fit the model. I tried to use a single GPU version but it remains. If I upgrade to TensorFlow 2 it will be solved but I need to keep it that in this version of TensorFlow.
This is the code for the model that I have used. This model consists of different layers.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-24 at 02:41This is likely an incompatibility between your version of TF and Keras. Daniel Möller got you on the right path but tf.keras is a TF2 thing, and you are using TF1, so your solution will be different.
What you need to do is install a version of Keras that is compatible with TF 1.14. According to pypi, TF 1.14 was released June 18, 2019.
https://pypi.org/project/tensorflow/#history
You should do a grid search of the Keras versions just before and after that date.
https://pypi.org/project/keras/#history
I'd go with these Keras versions.
2.2.4 2.2.5 2.3.1 2.4.1
Install these versions using for example
QUESTION
My use case is the following: I am creating a dimensionality reducing AutoEncoder with Tensorflow. I have implemented three custom layers and with that a model
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-23 at 12:14Do you have Tensorflow 1 or 2? I think it has to do with running in eager_mode
. By default, it will build a graph and therefore run it twice upon startup.
QUESTION
I am trying to do Anomaly detection with LSTM. I am able to plot all features with local and global anomaly but I am not able to print all anomaly values, datetime, loss, threshold and date together (like a table).
After calculating test and train MAE in the following way:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-22 at 08:40The error is due to the fact that this step
QUESTION
There is a similar question here which asks how to use image_dataset_from_directory()
with autoencoder. Question is actually unanswered, because answer suggests using something else.
My question is, is it even possible to use image_dataset_from_directory()
as input for convolutional autoencoder in Keras?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-02 at 15:38It is definitely possible, you just have to adjust your inputs to your model beforehand:
QUESTION
The variational autoencoder loss function is this: Loss = Loss_reconstruction + Beta * Loss_kld. I am trying to efficiently implement Kullback-Liebler Divergence Cyclic Annealing--that is changing the weight of beta dynamically during training. I subclass the tf.keras.callbacks.Callback
class as a start, but I don't know how I can update a tf.keras.Model
variable from a custom keras callback. Furthermore, I would like to track how the betas change at the end of each training step (on_train_batch_end
), and right now I have a list in the callback class, but I know python lists don't play well with TensorFlow. When I fit the model, I get a warning that my on_train_batch_end
function is slower than the processing of the batch itself. I think I should use a tf.TensorArray
instead of python lists, but then the tf.TensorArray
method write
cannot use a tf.Variable
for the index (i.e., as the number of steps changes, the index in the tf.TensorArray
to which a new beta for that step should be written changes)... is there a better way to store value changes? It looks like this github shows a solution that doesn't involve a custom tf.keras.Model
and that uses a different kind of KL annealing. Below is a callback function and dummy VAE.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-23 at 14:01Concerning your first question: It depends how you plan to update your gradients with your optimizer (e.g. ADAM). When training a VAE with Tensorflow / Keras, I usually use the @tf.function
decorator to calculate the loss of my model and based on that update my model's parameters:
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
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Install AutoEncoder
You can use AutoEncoder like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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