EMD | Earth Mover 's Distance between two distributions using Scipy

 by   chalmersgit Python Version: Current License: No License

kandi X-RAY | EMD Summary

kandi X-RAY | EMD Summary

EMD is a Python library. EMD has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities and it has low support. However EMD build file is not available. You can download it from GitHub.

This code computes the Earth Mover's Distance, as explained here: This is done using numpy, scipy (minimize). There is a simple example of two distributions computed by getExampleSignatures() This example is chosen in order to compare the result with a C implementation found here: My code is not designed to be fast. It's designed to be verbose, making it easier to understand how solving for the EMD works. I recommend using other packages like PyEMD or FastEMD if you want to use it in your projects.
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            kandi-support Support

              EMD has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 20 star(s) with 11 fork(s). There are 1 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 0 open issues and 2 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 192 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of EMD is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              EMD has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              EMD has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              EMD code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              EMD does not have a standard license declared.
              Check the repository for any license declaration and review the terms closely.
              OutlinedDot
              Without a license, all rights are reserved, and you cannot use the library in your applications.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              EMD releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              EMD has no build file. You will be need to create the build yourself to build the component from source.
              EMD saves you 38 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 101 lines of code, 15 functions and 1 files.
              It has low code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed EMD and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into EMD implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Do the example of Gaussian histogram example
            • Generates example of Gaussian histogram
            • R Computes the flow matrix for a given flow matrix
            • Compute the distance matrix between two features
            • Compute the EMD of the flow
            • Compute the ground distance between two points
            • EMD function
            • Do the rubner comparison
            • Get example signatures
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            EMD Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for EMD.

            EMD Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for EMD.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Function is running twice but only being called once?
            Asked 2021-May-31 at 22:44

            This code works. It throws an error on the first getClipFile, because ffmpeg hasn't completed. I kind of understand that, but also it's running again somehow?

            I want to make it run once, after the my bash script has completed. I also cannot understand how to simply wrap it all in a function and just wait on it.

            Thanks! The JS:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-31 at 21:55

            You need to wait for the end event before calling getClipFile(). You're calling it every time you get a buffer of data.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67780526

            QUESTION

            Getting names and values from a list on to different graphs
            Asked 2021-May-21 at 21:53

            I have a data set and list that I have been working with. I have been trying to create a separate graph for each ID in my list l. I would like to print A = 1 in a graph for A, B = 2 in a graph for B, etc. In my actual data set the IDs are repeated throughout the list different values, and ideally I would like to have all the values for one ID from the list printed on the graph associated that ID.

            This is what I have tried before, but when I try to see the plots I get the error

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-21 at 21:53

            Based on your reproducible example you could do this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67643946

            QUESTION

            discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: NameError: name 'emd' is not defined
            Asked 2021-Apr-29 at 07:53

            I'm writing a bot for Discord in Python (Python 39). I need a bot to moderate my server in Discord. Here is the code of the bot itself (without the token)

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-27 at 20:58

            Your issue is on the final line, you typed emd instead of emb.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67290558

            QUESTION

            Not does not exclude query info
            Asked 2021-Apr-05 at 16:48

            I have a really long query and I'm finding that my NOT is not excluding what's in parenthesis after the NOT.

            I saw Exclude and where not exists, but I'd have to re-select for that, and there's too many complicatedly joined tables in what I selected already, plus one table is very big and takes a long time to select what I have already, so I can't re-select because it will make the query take too long. How do I get this exclusion to work?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-05 at 16:48

            I think I figured it out: "NOT acts on one condition. To negate two or more conditions, repeat the NOT for each condition," from not on two things.

            This seems to work:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66954613

            QUESTION

            ANTLR4 no viable alternative at input 'do { return' error?
            Asked 2021-Mar-27 at 14:13

            This ANTLR4 parser grammar errors a 'no viable alternative' error when I try to parse an input. The only rules I know of that matches the part of the input with the error are the rules 'retblock_expr' and 'block_expr'. I have put 'retblock_expr' infront of 'block_expr' and put 'non_assign_expr' infront of 'retblock_expr' but it still throws the error.

            input:

            print(do { return a[3] })

            full error:

            line 1:11 no viable alternative at input '(do { return'

            parser grammar:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-27 at 14:13

            Your PRINT token can only be matched by the blk_expr rule through this path:

            There is no path for retblock_expr to recognize anything that begins with the PRINT token.

            As a result, it will not matter which order you have elk_expr or retblock_expr.

            There is no parser rule in your grammar that will match a PRINT token followed by a LPR token. a block_expr is matched by the program rule, and it only matches (ignoring wsp) block_expr or retblock_expr. Neither of these have alternatives that begin with an LPR token, so ANTLR can't match that token.

            print(...) would normally be matched as a function call expression that accepts 0 or more comma-separated parameters. You have no sure rule/alternative defined. (I'd guess that it should be an alternative on either retblock_expr or block_expr

            That's the immediate cause of this error. ANTLR really does not have any rule/alternative that can accept a LPR token in this position.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66831117

            QUESTION

            Why is my ANTLR4 parser grammar erroring 'no viable alternative at input'?
            Asked 2021-Mar-25 at 02:52

            When I run my grammar (lexer and parser) in powershell, it produces these errors:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-23 at 10:50

            Both global and a are listed in your grammer under kwr rule.

            kwr is mentioned in the inl rule which isn't used anywhere. So your parser don't know how to deal with inl and don't know what to do with two inl chained together (global a)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66761457

            QUESTION

            calculate distance between images?
            Asked 2020-Nov-18 at 23:17

            I want to calculate the distance between images in one distribution, for more explanation if we have MNIST data set I want to calculate the distance between them and it will be high because the images are varied, images belong to class 1 and others belong to class 2 and so on ... and the distance between the images in the same class for example class 1 is will be low.

            So, how I can do this? and whats appropriate distance measure for this? is KL or EMD or another measure?

            Thank you.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Nov-18 at 23:17

            You can look into triplet loss for minimizing embedding distance between similar class and maximize embedding distance between different classes. MNIST example and explanation links,

            https://www.tensorflow.org/addons/tutorials/losses_triplet

            https://www.coursera.org/lecture/convolutional-neural-networks/face-verification-and-binary-classification-xTihv

            https://towardsdatascience.com/contrasting-contrastive-loss-functions-3c13ca5f055e

            https://gombru.github.io/2019/04/03/ranking_loss/

            Another approach is to use general pretrained image classifier convolutional layers to extract important features of images and flatten output into a vector. This is similar to word embeddings where distance can be calculated. Similarly, using this embedding from image can be used to calculate similarity with others with various distance methods such as Cosine Distance, Euclidean Distance.

            This repo is useful for deep learning based image similarity,

            https://github.com/ryanfwy/image-similarity

            Some alternate method,

            You can try repo below for image hashing to get image similarity based on various methods. Likely this will not work good various distortions and variations.

            https://github.com/JohannesBuchner/imagehash

            Image similarity with Earth Mover Distance,

            https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/404775/calculate-earth-movers-distance-for-two-grayscale-images

            https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2013/749429/

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64901547

            QUESTION

            How to add file name to EMD function output?
            Asked 2020-Oct-05 at 19:26

            I read a list of files as below:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-05 at 19:26

            QUESTION

            How to iterate a function through a list of matrices
            Asked 2020-Sep-10 at 07:58

            I have a folder full of csv files that I have read and turned into matrices.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-09 at 23:24

            We can use a nested lapply if we want to do the pairwise emd on all combinations of list elements

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63820661

            QUESTION

            How to read multiple files from directory and convert to matrix
            Asked 2020-Sep-09 at 16:10

            I am new to R so this is probably a basic question. I have been given the script below but I want to automate it;

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-09 at 16:10

            Are you looking for something like this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63815279

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install EMD

            You can download it from GitHub.
            You can use EMD like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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