cytrone | CyTrONE : Integrated Cybersecurity Training Framework | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | cytrone Summary
kandi X-RAY | cytrone Summary
CyTrONE is a cybersecurity training framework that simplifies the training setup process through an approach that integrates training content and training environment management. CyTrONE is being developed by the Cyber Range Organization and Design (CROND) NEC-endowed chair at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST) in Ishikawa, Japan. An overview of CyTrONE is provided below, illustrating the overall workflow, as well as the interaction with several external modules also developed by CROND. Thus, based on input from an instructor and information retrieved from a training database, CyTrONE uploads the training content to a Learning Management System (LMS) via the helper tool called CyLMS, and creates the associated training environment via the cyber range instantiation system CyRIS; a third module, named CyPROM, can be used to manage the scenario progression in order to include dynamic elements in the training activity, such as real-time attacks, etc. As for the trainees, they can access the LMS to consult the training content, connect to the cyber range to conduct the necessary investigation, and provide answers also via the LMS. While the CyTrONE distribution already includes some sample training content to get you started, we also released independently more training content via the CROND web page. This additional content comprises a set of CTF (Capture The Flag) style questions, as well as a set of questions inspired by the NIST Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment. We have prepared install scripts that can be used to set up the entire CyTrONE framework, including CyRIS, CyLMS, CyPROM and the Moodle VM, on a single host. Due to specific differences, separate versions of the script are available for the Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS host operating systems. Alternatively, please refer to the next information on the prerequisites for running CyTrONE, and on how to set up and use the framework. More details about CyTrONE are available in the user guide published on the releases page that also includes the latest stable version of the software.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Perform the POST request .
- Parse command line arguments .
- Parse all training data .
- Replace all variables in the range file .
- Initialize a session .
- Parse a YAML file .
- Write the current session information to a YAML file .
- Parse the server response .
- Return the value associated with a key .
- Encodes a plaintext password .
cytrone Key Features
cytrone Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on Machine Learning
QUESTION
I have trained an RNN model with pytorch. I need to use the model for prediction in an environment where I'm unable to install pytorch because of some strange dependency issue with glibc. However, I can install numpy and scipy and other libraries. So, I want to use the trained model, with the network definition, without pytorch.
I have the weights of the model as I save the model with its state dict and weights in the standard way, but I can also save it using just json/pickle files or similar.
I also have the network definition, which depends on pytorch in a number of ways. This is my RNN network definition.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 10:47You should try to export the model using torch.onnx. The page gives you an example that you can start with.
An alternative is to use TorchScript, but that requires torch libraries.
Both of these can be run without python. You can load torchscript in a C++ application https://pytorch.org/tutorials/advanced/cpp_export.html
ONNX is much more portable and you can use in languages such as C#, Java, or Javascript https://onnxruntime.ai/ (even on the browser)
A running exampleJust modifying a little your example to go over the errors I found
Notice that via tracing any if/elif/else, for, while will be unrolled
QUESTION
I'm trying to implement a gradient-free optimizer function to train convolutional neural networks with Julia using Flux.jl. The reference paper is this: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05955. This paper proposes RSO, a gradient-free optimization algorithm updates single weight at a time on a sampling bases. The pseudocode of this algorithm is depicted in the picture below.
I'm using MNIST dataset.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 23:47Based on the paper you shared, it looks like you need to change the weight arrays per each output neuron per each layer. Unfortunately, this means that the implementation of your optimization routine is going to depend on the layer type, since an "output neuron" for a convolution layer is quite different than a fully-connected layer. In other words, just looping over Flux.params(model)
is not going to be sufficient, since this is just a set of all the weight arrays in the model and each weight array is treated differently depending on which layer it comes from.
Fortunately, Julia's multiple dispatch does make this easier to write if you use separate functions instead of a giant loop. I'll summarize the algorithm using the pseudo-code below:
QUESTION
This question is the same with How can I check a confusion_matrix after fine-tuning with custom datasets?, on Data Science Stack Exchange.
BackgroundI would like to check a confusion_matrix, including precision, recall, and f1-score like below after fine-tuning with custom datasets.
Fine tuning process and the task are Sequence Classification with IMDb Reviews on the Fine-tuning with custom datasets tutorial on Hugging face.
After finishing the fine-tune with Trainer, how can I check a confusion_matrix in this case?
An image of confusion_matrix, including precision, recall, and f1-score original site: just for example output image
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-24 at 13:26What you could do in this situation is to iterate on the validation set(or on the test set for that matter) and manually create a list of y_true
and y_pred
.
QUESTION
I am trying to train a model using PyTorch. When beginning model training I get the following error message:
RuntimeError: CUDA out of memory. Tried to allocate 5.37 GiB (GPU 0; 7.79 GiB total capacity; 742.54 MiB already allocated; 5.13 GiB free; 792.00 MiB reserved in total by PyTorch)
I am wondering why this error is occurring. From the way I see it, I have 7.79 GiB total capacity. The numbers it is stating (742 MiB + 5.13 GiB + 792 MiB) do not add up to be greater than 7.79 GiB. When I check nvidia-smi
I see these processes running
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-23 at 06:13This is more of a comment, but worth pointing out.
The reason in general is indeed what talonmies commented, but you are summing up the numbers incorrectly. Let's see what happens when tensors are moved to GPU (I tried this on my PC with RTX2060 with 5.8G usable GPU memory in total):
Let's run the following python commands interactively:
QUESTION
I am a bit confusing with comparing best GridSearchCV model and baseline.
For example, we have classification problem.
As a baseline, we'll fit a model with default settings (let it be logistic regression):
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-04 at 21:17No, they aren't comparable.
Your baseline model used X_train
to fit the model. Then you're using the fitted model to score the X_train
sample. This is like cheating because the model is going to already perform the best since you're evaluating it based on data that it has already seen.
The grid searched model is at a disadvantage because:
- It's working with less data since you have split the
X_train
sample. - Compound that with the fact that it's getting trained with even less data due to the 5 folds (it's training with only 4/5 of
X_val
per fold).
So your score for the grid search is going to be worse than your baseline.
Now you might ask, "so what's the point of best_model.best_score_
? Well, that score is used to compare all the models used when searching for the optimal hyperparameters in your search space, but in no way should be used to compare against a model that was trained outside of the grid search context.
So how should one go about conducting a fair comparison?
- Split your training data for both models.
QUESTION
I am not able to access jupyter lab created on google cloud
I created one notebook using Google AI platform. I was able to start it and work but suddenly it stopped and I am not able to start it now. I tried building and restarting the jupyterlab, but of no use. I have checked my disk usages as well, which is only 12%.
I tried the diagnostic tool, which gave the following result:
but didn't fix it.
Thanks in advance.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-20 at 14:00You should try this Google Notebook trouble shooting section about 524 errors : https://cloud.google.com/notebooks/docs/troubleshooting?hl=ja#opening_a_notebook_results_in_a_524_a_timeout_occurred_error
QUESTION
I am new to Machine Learning.
Having followed the steps in this simple Maching Learning using the Brain.js library, it beats my understanding why I keep getting the error message below:
I have double-checked my code multiple times. This is particularly frustrating as this is the very first exercise!
Kindly point out what I am missing here!
Find below my code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-29 at 22:47Turns out its just documented incorrectly.
In reality the export from brain.js is this:
QUESTION
IF we are not sure about the nature of categorical features like whether they are nominal or ordinal, which encoding should we use? Ordinal-Encoding or One-Hot-Encoding? Is there a clearly defined rule on this topic?
I see a lot of people using Ordinal-Encoding on Categorical Data that doesn't have a Direction. Suppose a frequency table:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-04 at 06:43You're right. Just one thing to consider for choosing OrdinalEncoder
or OneHotEncoder
is that does the order of data matter?
Most ML algorithms will assume that two nearby values are more similar than two distant values. This may be fine in some cases e.g., for ordered categories such as:
quality = ["bad", "average", "good", "excellent"]
orshirt_size = ["large", "medium", "small"]
but it is obviously not the case for the:
color = ["white","orange","black","green"]
column (except for the cases you need to consider a spectrum, say from white to black. Note that in this case, white
category should be encoded as 0
and black
should be encoded as the highest number in your categories), or if you have some cases for example, say, categories 0 and 4 may be more similar than categories 0 and 1. To fix this issue, a common solution is to create one binary attribute per category (One-Hot encoding)
QUESTION
I am using sentence-transformers for semantic search but sometimes it does not understand the contextual meaning and returns wrong result eg. BERT problem with context/semantic search in italian language
by default the vector side of embedding of the sentence is 78 columns, so how do I increase that dimension so that it can understand the contextual meaning in deep.
code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-10 at 07:39Increasing the dimension of a trained model is not possible (without many difficulties and re-training the model). The model you are using was pre-trained with dimension 768, i.e., all weight matrices of the model have a corresponding number of trained parameters. Increasing the dimensionality would mean adding parameters which however need to be learned.
Also, the dimension of the model does not reflect the amount of semantic or context information in the sentence representation. The choice of the model dimension reflects more a trade-off between model capacity, the amount of training data, and reasonable inference speed.
If the model that you are using does not provide representation that is semantically rich enough, you might want to search for better models, such as RoBERTa or T5.
QUESTION
I have a table with features that were used to build some model to predict whether user will buy a new insurance or not. In the same table I have probability of belonging to the class 1 (will buy) and class 0 (will not buy) predicted by this model. I don't know what kind of algorithm was used to build this model. I only have its predicted probabilities.
Question: how to identify what features affect these prediction results? Do I need to build correlation matrix or conduct any tests?
Table example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-11 at 15:55You could build a model like this.
x = features you have. y = true_lable
from that you can extract features importance. also, if you want to go the extra mile,you can do Bootstrapping, so that the features importance would be more stable (statistical).
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install cytrone
Download the archive of the latest stable version of the CyTrONE source code from the releases page
Extract the CyTrONE archive on the host used to manage the training and to run Moodle; the archive includes the following sub-directories: code/: Framework source code written in Python database/: Sample training content for CyTrONE moodle/: Sample configuration file for CyLMS/Moodle scripts/: Helper scripts for managing and using CyTrONE
Create a configuration file for the helper scripts used to manage CyTrONE according to your actual setup; for this purpose, use the file scripts/CONFIG.dist as template
Python: Programming language (currently using v2.7)
PyYAML: Library for handling YAML files
PassLib: Library for handling passwords
Assuming that the entire CyTrONE framework was set up, either via the install scripts mentioned above or manually, following are the basic steps necessary to use it:.
Start the execution of the CyTrONE framework. $ ./start_cytrone.sh
Create a new training session by running the command below and selecting one of the pre-configured menu choices displayed (these choices can be customized by modifying the script itself). Alternatively, the web-based UI can be used for this purpose. $ ./create_training.sh
Information about how to access the created cyber range will be displayed; verify that the cyber range is accessible and that training content is displayed in the Moodle LMS. The helper script get_notification.sh can also be used to retrieve this information at any time. Trainees must be provided with the details regarding the instance allocated to each of them before each training.
End the created training session (assuming the session id is 1). Again, the web-based UI can also be used for this purpose. $ ./end_training.sh 1
Stop the execution of the CyTrONE framework when all the training sessions were completed. $ ./stop_cytrone.sh
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