algorithm | Python3 data structure and algorithm , implementation

 by   csunny Python Version: Current License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | algorithm Summary

kandi X-RAY | algorithm Summary

algorithm is a Python library typically used in User Interface applications. algorithm has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has high support. You can download it from GitHub.

Python3 data structure and algorithm, implementation of commonly used algorithms and algorithms related to distributed systems.
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              algorithm has a highly active ecosystem.
              It has 26 star(s) with 7 fork(s). There are 3 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 1 open issues and 0 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 475 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a positive sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of algorithm is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              algorithm has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              algorithm has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              algorithm code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              algorithm is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              algorithm releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              algorithm saves you 413 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 980 lines of code, 126 functions and 50 files.
              It has medium code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed algorithm and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into algorithm implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Handle the client
            • Calculate the hash of the block
            • Calculates thecus hash for a given key
            • Generate block data
            • Get all the components
            • Determines the DFS DFS algorithm
            • Adds an item to the list
            • Pick a winner from the blockchain
            • Return the hash associated with the key
            • Returns the min and max of a list
            • Dump duplicate value
            • Return the reverse complement of a list
            • Merge two values
            • Computes the 2 - bit function of the two functions
            • Test the test list
            • Make candidates from candidate blocks
            • Return the value of n
            • Compute the subsequence of a list
            • Determines the DAG
            • Determines the depth first search
            • Annotate the announcement
            • Start the genesis block
            • Binary search
            • BFS search
            • Sort a list of values
            • Compute the kruskal tree
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            algorithm Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for algorithm.

            algorithm Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for algorithm.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Does Comparison Function specified with lambda function in std::sort return bool type?
            Asked 2021-Jun-16 at 03:09

            I was reading this code (source):

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-16 at 02:16

            The n2 - n1 in the case of a negative number as a result when converted to bool will yield true. So n1 turns out to be less than n2. That's why it is a bad practice to use ints in such Boolean context.

            Yes, as stated in the documentation:

            ...comparison function object which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second

            But the implementation of the comparison here leads to failure. Try this and see for yourself:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67995381

            QUESTION

            Need help understanding typecasting const void pointer in C
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 21:49

            I have trouble understanding the first line of code inside this implementation of the bsearch function in C. I understand the search algorithm itself and I have played around with this function to get a good grasp of it but I still do not get what

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 21:44

            Within the function you need to find each element in the passed array. However the type of the array is unknown. You only know the size of each element of the array and the starting address of the array that is passed through the parameter base0. of the type const void *..

            To access an element of the array you need to use the pointer arithmetic. But the type void is incomplete type. Its size is unknown/ So you may not use the pointer of the type (const) void *` in expressions with the pointer arithmetic.

            Thus this declaration

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67993505

            QUESTION

            Implement barrier with pthreads on C
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 18:32

            I'm trying to parallelize a merge-sort algorithm. What I'm doing is dividing the input array for each thread, then merging the threads results. The way I'm trying to merge the results is something like this:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 01:58

            I'm trying to parallelize a merge-sort algorithm. What I'm doing is dividing the input array for each thread, then merging the threads results.

            Ok, but yours is an unnecessarily difficult approach. At each step of the merge process, you want half of your threads to wait for the other half to finish, and the most natural way for one thread to wait for another to finish is to use pthread_join(). If you wanted all of your threads to continue with more work after synchronizing then that would be different, but in this case, those that are not responsible for any more merges have nothing at all left to do.

            This is what I've tried:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67977544

            QUESTION

            Segmentation fault while calculating the intersection of two sets
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 15:05

            I need to find the intersection of two arrays and print out the number of elements in the intersection of the two arrays. I must also account for any duplicate elements in both the arrays. So, I decide to take care of the duplicate elements by converting the two arrays into sets and then take the intersection of both the sets. However, I encounter a segmentation fault when I run my code. I'm not sure where this occurs, any way to fix this?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 14:37

            set_intersection does not allocate memory: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/set_intersection

            You need a vector with some space. Change vector v; to vector v(n+m);

            https://ideone.com/NvoZBu

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67988250

            QUESTION

            Apache Beam SIGKILL
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 13:51

            The Question

            How do I best execute memory-intensive pipelines in Apache Beam?

            Background

            I've written a pipeline that takes the Naemura Bird dataset and converts the images and annotations to TF Records with TF Examples of the required format for the TF object detection API.

            I tested the pipeline using DirectRunner with a small subset of images (4 or 5) and it worked fine.

            The Problem

            When running the pipeline with a bigger data set (day 1 of 3, ~21GB) it crashes after a while with a non-descriptive SIGKILL. I do see a memory peak before the crash and assume that the process is killed because of a too high memory load.

            I ran the pipeline through strace. These are the last lines in the trace:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 13:51

            Multiple things could cause this behaviour, because the pipeline runs fine with less Data, analysing what has changed could lead us to a resolution.

            Option 1 : clean your input data

            The third line of the logs you provide might indicate that you're processing unclean data in your bigger pipeline mmap(NULL, could mean that | "Get Content" >> beam.Map(lambda x: x.read_utf8()) is trying to read a null value.

            Is there an empty file somewhere ? Are your files utf8 encoded ?

            Option 2 : use smaller files as input

            I'm guessing using the fileio.ReadMatches() will try to load into memory the whole file, if your file is bigger than your memory, this could lead to errors. Can you split your data into smaller files ?

            Option 3 : use a bigger infrastructure

            If files are too big for your current machine with a DirectRunner you could try to use an on-demand infrastructure using another runner on the Cloud such as DataflowRunner

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67684186

            QUESTION

            Return a list of Element by discarding the Sequential Occurrence of Elements
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 13:04
            i/p 1:
            test_list = [1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5,6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 6]
            o/p 
            [3, 5, 7, 6]
            
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 12:29

            You can use itertools.groupby to group adjacent identical values, then only keep values that have group length of 1.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67986180

            QUESTION

            Python: Converting a list of strings into pandas data-frame with two columns a and b, corresponding to odd and even strings respectively
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 12:32

            I have this kind of input as below. It is a list of strings, every odd string is a number starting with MR and every even string is some mixed text. I need to convert this list of strings to a pandas data-frame which strictly has two columns, but because some of the MR numbers are present several times paired with different mixed text counter parts I am getting extra columns everywhere where an MR is repeated, as I am demonstrating below:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 11:48

            QUESTION

            LDAtuning Package
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 11:13

            I try to find the optimal number of topics in the LDA algorithm for my database. For this purpose I try to use the package "ldatuning". After the implementation of the LDA algorithm with the "gibbs" method I try to use the function:

            Griffiths2004(models, control) The arguments should be: models An object of class "LDA control A named list of the control parameters for estimation or an object of class "LDAcontrol".

            I used it like that:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 11:13

            The problem probably lies in how you pass the control parameter list to the Griffiths2004 function.

            In the Griffiths2004 function, the parameters are addressed as in a list using control$param. However, lda_5@control returns an S4 object where the parameters should be addressed with control@param. (An S4 object is an advanced class in R, but the only important difference for this application is, that we address objects in these lists with @ instead of $)

            You can see that lda@control is an S4 object when calling it:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67983441

            QUESTION

            Algorithm calculations on perfromance and size
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 07:53

            I'm kinda new at algorithms and I'm afraid that my solutions are not correct, help me fix them.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 07:53
            • the first one is correct
            • so as you said valuation instructions are how many time we are assigning values with the operator then I can see almost 10 assign variables(considering that initializing of i and j as well as i++ (i=i+1) and j++)
            • for the third question as you are using an array of size n your space complexity is O(n)
            • for the 4th question, as you are using two nestedfor loops and you are iterating like n+(n-1)+(n-2)+... = n*(n+1)/2 = (n^2+n)/2 = O(n^2) (Time complexity)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67973064

            QUESTION

            How to create in C or C++ the contents value of Sig type object for digital signature in PDF?
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 06:14

            We are programmatically creating PDF using our in house lib (C++) by adding all the required objects so that PDF readers can render them properly. Currently we are enhancing the lib to support digital signatures in PDF. Our users will use USB token or Windows certificates to sign the PDF. On studying raw PDF file with digital signature, we were able to make sense of all the objects except for the contents of Sig type object.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 16:48

            Ok, the signature container is embedded correctly.

            But there are issues with the signature container itself:

            • Both in the SignedData.digestAlgorithms collection and in the SignerInfo.digestAlgorithm value you have used the OID of SHA1withRSA, but that is a full signature algorithm, not the mere digest algorithm SHA1 expected there.

            • Then the SHA1 hash of the signed bytes is BB78A402F7A537A34D6892B83881266501A691A8 but the hash you signed is 90E28B8A0D8E48691DAFE2BA10A4761FFFDCCD3D. This might be because you hash buffer2 and

              buffer2 has empty contents data (/Contents <>)

              The hex string delimiters '<' and '>' also belong to the contents value and, therefore, must also be removed in buffer2.

            Furthermore, your signature is very weak:

            • It uses SHA1 as hash algorithm. SHA1 meanwhile has been recognized as too weak a hash algorithm for document signatures.
            • It doesn't use signed attributes, neither the ESS signing certificate nor the algorithm identifier protection attribute. Many validation policies require such special attributes.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67667032

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install algorithm

            You can download it from GitHub.
            You can use algorithm like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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