pyelftools | Parsing ELF and DWARF in Python
kandi X-RAY | pyelftools Summary
kandi X-RAY | pyelftools Summary
Parsing ELF and DWARF in Python
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Display the version information
- Iterate over all sections
- Describe the version flags
- Return the section at the given index n
- Yield Location - like objects
- Get the DIE from the attribute name
- Iterate over the children of a die
- Return an iterator over the DIE tree
- Return a list of all entries in the binary
- Display the contents of a section specification
- Display a string representation of a section
- Display dynamic tags
- Display the file header
- Display section headers
- Parse a DIE
- Greedy range
- Describe locations
- Dump all range lists
- Dump the debug info
- Display unwind section
- Return the data of this section
- Creates a PascalCase field
- Process an ELF file
- Display the available symbols
- Display the relocations section
- Display the program headers
pyelftools Key Features
pyelftools Examples and Code Snippets
apt-get install python-pyelftools python-jinja2
git clone https://github.com/kroemeke/bcc_dwarf_poc.git /tmp/minimal
cd /tmp/minimal
gcc -g3 -o minimal minimal.c
marek@node:/tmp/minimal$ ./minimal
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marek@node:/tmp/minimal$ sudo python
sudo apt install python-tk python3-tk
sudo apt install idle-python2.7 idle-python3.4
sudo apt install python-pip python3-pip
sudo python -m pip install --upgrade gitpython six graphviz \
path.py construct serial psutil
sudo pip install --upgrad
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential git libftdi-dev libftdi1 doxygen python3-pip libsdl2-dev curl cmake libusb-1.0-0-dev scons gtkwave libsndfile1-dev rsync autoconf automake texinfo libtool pkg-config libsdl2-ttf-dev
pip install --user argcompl
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on pyelftools
QUESTION
I'm new to Yocto and I've been trying to setup for developing with devtool
.
I've followed the instructions from from the Yocto Linux Kernel Development Manual, but I've made a change to Step #2, setting MACHINE = stm32mp1
since I'm targeting the STM32MP157D-DK1. However, Step #5 fails, where it asks you to build the SDK using the command bitbake core-image-minimal -c populate_sdk_ext
with the following error:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-02 at 13:11I've fixed the build issue. It required adding meta-python2
as I did; but instead of IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " python-dev"
, TOOLCHAIN_HOST_TASK_append = " nativesdk-python-core"
is needed instead in local.conf
.
QUESTION
In our development, we switched from IAR ARM V7.40 to IAR ARM V8.40
We are using the python package pyelftools
for postprocessing of the debug information. Unfortunately, this seems to be broken now, as the V8-compiler seems to use DWARF4 syntax, which is not fully covered by pyelftools. The V7-compiler used DWARF3 which was fine.
Is there any compiler option for IAR V8 to change DWARF format? In the IAR C/C++ Development Guide, I only find the --debug, -r
option to enable debug information, but no further fine tunings (e.g. like -gdwarf-3
option for the arm-clang compiler).
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-01 at 10:32There is a hidden compiler option --no_dwarf4
which disables DWARF4. This works fine for our problem.
Unfortunately, this compiler option is neither documented in the IAR C/C++ Development Guide nor listed in the command line help ($ iccarm --help
) for the compiler.
QUESTION
Using GDB, if I load an ELF image and give it an address, I can get GDB to dump the contents of the ELF file at that address. For example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-10 at 20:49I just want a dump of 20 bytes at location 0x06f8f5b0.
Your question only makes sense in the context of position-dependent (i.e. ET_EXEC
) binary (any other binary can be loaded at arbitrary address).
For a position-dependent binary, the answer is pretty easy:
- iterate over program headers until you find one which "covers" desired address,
- from
.p_vaddr
and.p_offset
compute the offset in the file - use
lseek
andread
to read the bytes of interest.
To make this more concrete, here is an example:
QUESTION
I try to build a debugger which allows me to set breakpoints at functions or codelines. The needed debug information should be extracted from the DWARF section from an elf file. I am able to extract these data. The project I want to debug has 50-100 files, so I need about 10 min to parse the elf with readelf or pyelftools for all the dwarf infos I need. To increase speed, my next approach was to only parse for the debug infos of the currently opend source file. But it also takes a few minutes using pyelftools.
How do debuggers get the informations so fast? I use an iSystem debugger with winIDEA and it takes about 20sec. to flash the elf and afterwards I am instantly able to set breakpoints in any source file.
I am new to the topic so any help is appreciated.
EDIT: This is how I use pyelftools to get function addresses from one file
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-08 at 02:25How do debuggers get the informations so fast?
By reading only the info they need (DWARF
format is structured such that you can efficiently skip over translation units and functions you are not interested in), and by doing it in C
.
I need about 10 min to parse the elf with readelf or pyelftools
That is likely significant part of your problem: parsing readelf
output is probably 100 to 1000 times less efficient than reading the info directly.
pyelftools
does appear to provide an API to iterate over compilation units, and in theory should be able to provide efficient access.
You didn't show how you are using it, you may not be doing that efficiently.
Even then, pyelftools
is implemented in pure Python, so likely is at least 10 times slower than something like libdwarf
.
QUESTION
I am simply trying to grab the program header information with pyelftools
(the offset, virtual address, and physical address).
This can be done from the terminal by running:
readelf -l
But I am having trouble getting the same information from pyelftools. From the examples, I have pieced together this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-16 at 15:27Some strange things in your post happen.
You say:
I am simply trying to grab the program header information with pyelftools (the offset, virtual address, and physical address).
Note: Elf_Shdr is the program header file.
But Elf_Shdr is not Program header, it is Section header. Look at elftools/elf/structs.py
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
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Install pyelftools
You can use pyelftools like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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