Genomics | Final Year Project Repository | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | Genomics Summary
kandi X-RAY | Genomics Summary
Final Year Project Repository for correlating the personality trait with the diseases.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Compute the cost for each gene
- Compute the score of the alignment
- This function does the folding of the gene
- Builds a model
- Parse fasta files
- Creates horizontal folding images
- Generate vertical folding
Genomics Key Features
Genomics Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on Genomics
QUESTION
I have been implementing a suite of RecordBatchReaders for a genomics toolset. The standard unit of work is a RecordBatch. I ended up implementing a lot of my own compression and IO tools instead of using the existing utilities in the arrow cpp platform because I was confused about them. Are there any clear examples of using the existing compression and file IO utilities to simply get a file stream that inflates standard zlib data? Also, an object diagram for the cpp platform would be helpful in ramping up.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 18:58Here is an example program that inflates a compressed zlib file and reads it as CSV.
QUESTION
I followed the tutorial A Primer on Deep Learning in Genomics - Public.ipynb in colab but got TypeError: Cannot convert a symbolic Keras input/output to a numpy array...
as I tried to execute the step 4.Interpret
at line sal = compute_salient_bases(model, input_features[sequence_index])
.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-25 at 08:39Downgrade TensorFlow version, restart runtime and run the notebook again.
QUESTION
I am trying to crosscheck a large body of data with a specific website(https://icis.corp.delaware.gov/Ecorp/EntitySearch/NameSearch.aspx). I am just in the beginning stage and quite new to the whole VBA process. The goal later on is to search for many company names based on a larger list in excel and get their founding dates. But for now I am starting out with just a single name to get it running, I am having trouble in my main code as there is no inherent input value in the HTML code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-25 at 13:46Always use Option Explicit at the top of every VBA code file.
If the webpage in question contains ids for the elements you are interested in, use getElementById() to access them. This code works, however it does not find any records.
QUESTION
I have watched a few youtube tutorials, but I can't seem to find one for exactly what I would like to do so thought I would post on here!
I have an excel document with the results of a genomics experiment (I am looking for which genes are present or absent in certain bacterial groups). I have 29 columns and they each belong to one of four distinct groups. The information below each column is either filled in with a particular unique code if the gene is present or left blank if it is absent, but each code is a mixture of letters and numbers and is unique to each column. So, I would like to set the conditional formatting based on the cells being filled in or blank. I would like to make the cell green if the cell is filled in (meaning the gene is present) between all four groups, red if it is only present in one of the groups and then something like yellow if it shared between Group 1 (data in columns O-Y) and 2 (Z-AI), orange if between 1 (O-Y) and 3 (AJ-AM), dark orange if between 2 (Z-AI) and 3 (AJ-AM) and left white if it is shared between any of the groups and group 4 (AN-AQ).
Unsure if it is possible or if the above makes sense but would appreciate any tips/tutorial links/help! The first image is of the four groups and as you can see they are all filled in because all the groups share these genes Then we start to see some gaps as the genes are not shared between all the groups anymore, the slight issue is that not all of the members in the group will have all of the same genes but even if one of the members has it, I would need it to be conditionally formatted according to the rules Sorry, I couldn't copy over the table as text from the website you suggested, but hope these screenshots are useful!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-03 at 16:21For your first condition you can go the conditional formatting and select a new rule. Here you want to "use a formula to determine which cells to format":
For the green condition use: =NOT(ISBLANK(A1))
For your other conditions if I understand this correctly you are changing the colors on the columns. Then you could apply this rule, as a new rule with a different color and only set it for the columns of that group. You would need to change A1 with the appropriate column start (O1 for example)
A quick edit, I think I initially misunderstood what you were trying to do. You can use this formula to search the other columns for content and then apply to the appropriate cell: =IF(OR(SEARCH("O",A:A),SEARCH("p",A:A)), 1, 0)=1 - this will let you ask the formula to see specific genes in a particular column
QUESTION
I would like to able to do something equivalent to this using dbplyr
.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-19 at 01:52Before attempting to do this with dbplyr it is worth first considering whether the database you are using supports having columns of type list/array. This is required for your range
column.
I suspect that (1) this feature is not common/widely supported in many databases, and (2) dbplyr does not currently provide straightforward translation where it is. (For example, see these two questions: one and two).
But as your sequence is just a number range you could accomplish the same thing via a join:
QUESTION
I have two tables:
An assoc.logistic file from PLINK (https://www.cog-genomics.org/plink/1.9/formats#assoc_linear) which I have edited to have the columns using awk (just printing different columns). The number/letters in the SNP column refer to the CHROM/POS/REF/ALT columns in table 2.
...
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-25 at 18:31Your output values don't match the input data. Assuming that it is a typo, if you have enough memory something like this should work fast enough
QUESTION
I need to extract the journal titles from a bibliography list. The titles are all within quotation marks. So is there a way to ask R to extract all text that is within parenthesis?
I have read the list into R as a text file:
"data <- readLines("Publications _ CCDM.txt")"
here are a few lines from the list:
Andronis, C.E., Hane, J., Bringans, S., Hardy, G., Jacques, S., Lipscombe, R., Tan, K-C. (2020). “Gene validation and remodelling using proteogenomics of Phytophthora cinnamomi, the causal agent of Dieback.” bioRxiv. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.25.354530 Beccari, G., Prodi, A., Senatore, M.T., Balmas, V,. Tini, F., Onofri, A., Pedini, L., Sulyok, M,. Brocca, L., Covarelli, L. (2020). “Cultivation Area Affects the Presence of Fungal Communities and Secondary Metabolites in Italian Durum Wheat Grains.” Toxins https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/2/97 Corsi, B., Percvial-Alwyn, L., Downie, R.C., Venturini, L., Iagallo, E.M., Campos Mantello, C., McCormick-Barnes, C., See, P.T., Oliver, R.P., Moffat, C.S., Cockram, J. “Genetic analysis of wheat sensitivity to the ToxB fungal effector from Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, the causal agent of tan spot” Theoretical and Applied Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03517-8 Derbyshire, M.C., (2020) Bioinformatic Detection of Positive Selection Pressure in Plant Pathogens: The Neutral Theory of Molecular Sequence Evolution in Action. (2020) Frontiers in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00644 Dodhia, K.N., Cox, B.A., Oliver, R.P., Lopez-Ruiz, F.J. (2020). “When time really is money: in situ quantification of the strobilurin resistance mutation G143A in the wheat pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici.” bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.20.258921 Graham-Taylor, C., Kamphuis, L.G., Derbyshire, M.C. (2020). “A detailed in silico analysis of secondary metabolite biosynthesis clusters in the genome of the broad host range plant pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.” BMC Genomics https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6424-4
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-23 at 08:51try something like this:
QUESTION
I have a pandas dataframe that I have also written to file. I have also created a schema for the data in json format. I have this stored as a python dictionary, and also written to file.
I've tried uploading using to_gpq
and using the command line, and in both instances, I get an error about having a repeated field, the same field.
This is info about the data:
code
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-22 at 17:33Looks like CSV does not support nested or repeated data.
https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/loading-data-cloud-storage-csv#limitations
I believe by default to_gbq converts to CSV and then loads. So you may want to potentially use another format other than CSV.
QUESTION
The count-min sketch is a probabilistic data structure for lossy storage of counts in a multiset. It receives updates (i, c)
where i
is an element of a set and c
is a non-negative quantity for that element, then does clever things with hash functions. It is widely discussed on SO and elsewhere; here is the original paper (PDF) and the Wikipedia article. Based on the application I am considering it for -- lossy storage of count data from single-cell genomics experiments -- let's assume i
and c
are both integers. The pair i,c
means that in a given biological cell, gene i
was detected c
times.
My question is about how much memory the count-min sketch takes compared to sparse matrix formats more commonly used for this type of data. For a simple example of an alternative, consider a hash table -- say, a Python dictionary -- storing each distinct value of c
with the sum of the corresponding values of i
. If n distinct genes are observed in a given cell, then this takes O(n) space. This answer explains that, to store counts of n distinct genes, the count-min sketch also takes O(n) space. (Identifiers for the genes are stored separately as an array of strings.)
I don't understand why anyone would introduce so much complexity for what seems to be no improvement in compression. I also don't understand what's special about this application that would render the count-min sketch useless when it's useful for lots of other purposes. So:
- For this application, does the count-min sketch save space over typical sparse matrix storage schemes?
- Is there any application for which the count-min sketch saves space over typical sparse matrix storage schemes? If so, what is the key difference from this application?
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-16 at 15:48Count-min sketches are primarily, but not always, used in applications where you’re trying to find the most frequent items in a data stream. The idea is that, since a count-min sketch will (usually) artificially boost the apparent frequency of each item, if an item has a high frequency it will always appear to have a high frequency when you get the estimate from the count-min sketch, but if an item has a low frequency it’ll have a larger but still low-ish frequency estimate.
This makes count-min sketches excellent choices for situations like finding the most popular searches on Google or the most-viewed items on Amazon. You can configure a count-min sketch to use very little space compared with a traditional hash table - exactly how much space you need is up to you, since you can tune the accuracy and confidence parameters based on your available memory - and still be confident in the estimates you get back.
On the other hand, if you’re working on an application in which it’s important to store the true counts of each item you store, or where low-frequency items need to be identified as such, then a count-min sketch isn’t really going to help all that much. For that, there really isn’t much you can do to improve over, say, a hash table.
Keep in mind that, in general, there’s no way to compress arbitrary frequency data losslessly. The reason a count-min sketch can work so well for finding frequent items is that it can afford to lose exact counts for all the low-frequency elements. This doesn’t work for tracking low-frequency elements because, typically, there’s way more low-frequency elements than high-frequency elements and throwing away the high-frequency elements won’t reduce the data size all that much.
So the answer to your question is “it depends on what you’re doing.” If your application needs precise counts and it’s really bad to overestimate frequencies, just use a regular hash table. If you’re just looking for the most common genes, then a count-min sketch might be a great choice.
QUESTION
I'm creating a Snakemake workflow that will wrap up some of the tools in the nvidia clara parabricks pipelines. Because these tools run on GPU's, they typically can only handle one sample at a time, otherwise the GPU will run out of memory. However, Snakemake shoves all the samples through to Parabricks at one time - seemingly unaware of the GPU memory limits. One solution would be to tell Snakemake to process one sample at a time, thus the question:
How do I get Snakemake to process one sample at a time?
Because parabricks is a licensed product (and therefore not necessarily reproducible), I will show an example of the parabricks rule I am trying to run (pbrun fastq2bam), as well as a minimal reproducible example using open source software (fastqc) which we can work on/from
My parabricks rule - pbrun fastq2bamSnakefile:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-04 at 07:24You could try adding threads: 32
to your rule, so snakemake will use all given cores on one rule iteration/sample.
Memory can also be restricted using sth. like
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Install Genomics
You can use Genomics like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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