robustness | Corruption and Perturbation Robustness | Machine Learning library

 by   hendrycks Python Version: Current License: Apache-2.0

kandi X-RAY | robustness Summary

kandi X-RAY | robustness Summary

robustness is a Python library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Pytorch applications. robustness has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has high support. However robustness build file is not available. You can install using 'pip install robustness' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

This repository contains the datasets and some code for the paper Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Perturbations (ICLR 2019) by Dan Hendrycks and Thomas Dietterich.
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            kandi-support Support

              robustness has a highly active ecosystem.
              It has 845 star(s) with 138 fork(s). There are 12 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 9 open issues and 42 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 0 days. There are no pull requests.
              OutlinedDot
              It has a negative sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of robustness is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              robustness has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              robustness has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              robustness code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              robustness is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              robustness releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              robustness has no build file. You will be need to create the build yourself to build the component from source.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.
              robustness saves you 5435 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 11395 lines of code, 384 functions and 35 files.
              It has medium code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed robustness and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into robustness implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Returns the list of subnets for this layer
            • Convolve the convolution layer
            • Builds a Down Densenet
            • Build the Densenet
            • Train the network
            • Gradient for gradients
            • Draw snow layer
            • Zoom the image
            • Create the modules and classifiers
            • Create a block of main layers
            • Test the loss function
            • Calculates the rank of the ranking
            • Compute the accuracy of the given dataset
            • Evaluate the test out
            • Evaluate the train_in
            • Computes the probability of each prediction
            • Blurring a light image
            • Perform the forward transformation
            • Create a dataset from a directory
            • Zoom blurring
            • Defocus blurring
            • Lasso loss
            • Zoom image by zoom factor
            • This function saves the distorted images of the image
            • Compute the FSM
            • Forward computation
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            robustness Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for robustness.

            robustness Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for robustness.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Which form is better for return value of functions in embedded C?
            Asked 2022-Jan-12 at 20:19

            I am working on embedded C. Could somebody help me which piece of code?

            Is efficient in terms of robustness, memory as well as Misra friendly?

            Code1:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-12 at 08:39

            As noted, the two examples may do different things and give different results.

            MISRA-C compliance and robustness go hand in hand. As for memory use, it's not an issue in this code.

            The first example is likely not robust nor MISRA compliant: specifically, MISRA-C:2012 rule 13.5 bans the right operand of && and || from containing persistent side effects.

            Furthermore, rules like 12.1 requires sub expressions of large expressions to be surrounded by parenthesis, to make operator precedence explicit.

            A MISRA-C compliant version would be something like:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70678091

            QUESTION

            Conditionally counting number of ocurrences in a dataframe - performance improvement
            Asked 2021-Oct-15 at 21:50

            I need to detect (among other things) the first occurrence of a non-"F" code in a patient's list, after the first "F" code occurrence. The below code seems to succeed in this, however it is shown to be too inefficient on the server running in a data set of one million observations.

            The final data set should have a variable of number of non-F codes (nhosp), and the first non-F code found after the first F-code appearance on the DAIGNOSTICO variable. No duplicates of ID.

            • How can I improve both in terms of complexity and speed? Tidyverse pipe preferred.

            This is how the result should look like:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-15 at 21:50

            QUESTION

            Can you extract bitmask directly from bitfield in C++?
            Asked 2021-Oct-07 at 07:25

            Considering following example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-07 at 07:23

            Assuming you want to convert the entire struct, and there exists an integral type with the same size as the struct:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69476849

            QUESTION

            Regex for rule "cannot have this character before and after"
            Asked 2021-Oct-05 at 10:11
            Question

            I'm trying to match PowerShell dash comments (# ...) but not inline comments (<# .. #>) in same regex. How can I achieve it?

            Goal Match

            I'd like to match PowerShell comments (using hashtag comment syntax). So simply everything after # is commented out. I use #(.*$)/gm for it.

            Test-cases where the regex match is written inside brackets [..]:

            • Write-Host "Hello world" [# comment here]
            • [# A line with only comment]
            • Comment without whitespace[#before]
            • [Comment with whitespace [#after ]
            Do not match

            However what I'd like to use here is have an exception for "inline comments syntax". Inline comments in PowerShell looks like lorem <# inline comment #> ipsus.

            So here I'm looking for exclusions for:

            • Write-Host "Hello world" <# inline comment here #>
            • <# A line with only inline comment #>
            • Comment without whitespace<#no whitespace#>around
            • Inline comment <# in middle #> of line
            • Comment with whitespace #comment with >
            • Comment with whitespace #comment with <
            • Comment with whitespace #comment with <# test #>
            What I tried

            I tried to use [^<>] for something like #[^<>](.*[^<>]$) but it did not work for all cases given in the above.

            My progress on regex101 until I got stuck.

            Why

            I'm parsing PowerShell in JavaScript/TypeScript runtime to be able to inline them to run them in batch (cmd) for a community driven open-source project. I know there will be exceptions to this (like strings with dashes inside) but I trade off simple regex parsing for robustness.

            Thank you!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-05 at 10:11

            I suggest checking for < before a # char and convert all negated character classes into negative lookarounds to avoid crossing over line boundaries:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69448321

            QUESTION

            python attribute error : can't pickle local object. Using multiprocessing
            Asked 2021-Sep-15 at 11:40

            I am writing a program that aims at wrapping a C code starting a phasemeter acquisition.

            This code is supposed to be run on several process at the same time so I use multiprocessing.

            I read nearly all answered questions on SO on this subject but I think i'm missing something. I would be glad if someone could give me a hand on this one.

            I have the following error :

            wdir='/home/castaing/Documents/LISA/lisa_zifo_monitoring/Python Drivers/Phasemeter/Py_Code') Traceback (most recent call last):

            File "/home/castaing/Documents/LISA/lisa_zifo_monitoring/Python Drivers/Phasemeter/Py_Code/DriverPhasemeter.py", line 297, in Process.map(start,Phasemeter.phase_list)

            File "/home/castaing/anaconda3/envs/LISA/lib/python3.7/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 268, in map return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()

            File "/home/castaing/anaconda3/envs/LISA/lib/python3.7/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 657, in get raise self._value

            File "/home/castaing/anaconda3/envs/LISA/lib/python3.7/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 431, in _handle_tasks put(task)

            File "/home/castaing/anaconda3/envs/LISA/lib/python3.7/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 206, in send self._send_bytes(_ForkingPickler.dumps(obj))

            File "/home/castaing/anaconda3/envs/LISA/lib/python3.7/multiprocessing/reduction.py", line 51, in dumps cls(buf, protocol).dump(obj)

            AttributeError: Can't pickle local object 'CDLL.init.._FuncPtr'

            I tried to define a global function to call the phasemeter object's method as you can see below. At the beginning I had a multistart method in the phasemeter object which code was :

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-15 at 11:40

            You solved half of your problem by getting rid of your lambda function. But now you are still in a "pickle." In your Phasemeter.__init__ method you have:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69190970

            QUESTION

            Issues with `trap cleanup INT EXIT` in BASH
            Asked 2021-Sep-08 at 12:00

            I wanted my BASH script to end in a defined way doing some cleanup before exiting. It's easy to do if the script runs until end, but it's getting tricky if the user is impatient and sends a SIGINT (^C).

            So I added a trap cleanup INT EXIT (cleanup is my function to clean things up), and I thought things were OK (as cleanup would be called when the script exits, cleanup itself does not use exit).

            But then I started a test adding kill -INT $$; sleep 4 in the middle of the script, and I realized that cleanup is being called on SIGINT, but still the sleep 4 was executed and at the end of my script cleanup was called a second time, something I did not intend.

            So I wanted to "reset" the handlers at the end of my cleanup using trap INT EXIT as the manual page said the syntax is "trap [-lp] [[arg] sigspec ...]" (also saying: "If arg is absent (and there is a single sigspec) or -, each specified signal is reset to its original disposition (the value it had upon entrance to the shell).").

            Interestingly that did not work as intended, so I used trap '' INT EXIT instead (The manual says: "If arg is the null string the signal specified by each sigspec is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes."). It would be a nice sub-question how to do it correctly, but let's ignore that right now.

            If I modify my trap to trap cleanup INT, then the cleanup is executed immediately when receiving the SIGINT, and not when the script exits after the sleep eventually (SIGINT does not cause the script to exit early).

            If I modify my trap to trap cleanup EXIT, then the cleanup is executed immediately when receiving the SIGINT, and the script ends after cleanup returned.

            So the question is: Does trap cleanup INT EXIT make any sense (for cleanup purposes)? It seems to me that EXIT includes the exits caused by any signal, too (I'm unsure whether that has been the case always). Contrary trapping SIGINT would perform cleanup actions without actually causing the script to exit.

            Is there a general agreed-on "cleanup trap pattern"? (There is a similar question in bash robustness: what is a correct and portable way to trap for the purpose of an "on exit" cleanup routine?, but it has no good answer)

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-08 at 12:00

            The shell does not exit when a signal for which a trap has been set is received. So, the answer is no; trap cleanup INT EXIT does not make any sense for cleanup purposes, as it prevents SIGINT from interrupting the execution of the program, and hooks the cleanup routine to an event that doesn't warrant a cleanup anymore.

            Not sure how agreed-upon, but this is how I do an automatic cleanup on normal or signal-driven termination:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69101971

            QUESTION

            Fourier transformation on images such that high frequency components lie at the center
            Asked 2021-Aug-20 at 18:58

            I am familiar with the regular way of applying a high pass filter on an image:

            1. Apply FFT np.fft.fft2 on an image.
            2. FFT shift np.fft.fftshift so that the low frequencies are centered.
            3. Apply the appropriate high pass filter on this frequency domain image
            4. FFT shift np.fft.fftshift and inverse Fourier transformation np.fft.ifft2 to get the corresponding image in spatial domain.

            If my understanding is correct, when we follow these steps, low frequencies lie near the center in Fourier domain image.

            How do we apply np.fft.fft2 so that high frequencies instead of low frequencies are centered?

            Additional info: I came across this particular way of applying a high pass filter in the following paper 'A Fourier Perspective on Model Robustness in Computer Vision' by Yin et. al. https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08988

            I am curious how they actually implemented it.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-20 at 18:58

            To not have low frequencies in the center of a 2D array, you need not to apply the np.fft.fftshift. Indeed, this function swap half parts of the image to put the low frequency (initially near the borders) in the center.

            Note that the high frequencies will not be exactly in the center but on the cross-shaped location. The bellow image shows an unshifted FFT computation of an image. The orange part is the highest frequencies while the lowest are located in the corner.

            If you really need the high-frequencies to be only in the center (and not on the cross-shaped location), then you need to perform a re-projection. However, please not that this operation will likely destroy partially the high-frequencies due to diffusion. AFAIK, there is no way to (fully) prevent this.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68866028

            QUESTION

            Trigger an Azure Devops pipeline from an azure function using python
            Asked 2021-Jun-21 at 09:07

            I have an existing Devops pipeline that trains ML models. To guaranty the robustness for the models, it will be necessary to retrain it periodically. For this I decided to create an Azure function that will be executed each month. will It collect the new data, apply the data pre-processing and finally trigger the Azure Devops training pipeline. All of this must be done with python. By doing a research, I understood that this can be done using REST Azure Devops API request. I founded this python git repo https://github.com/microsoft/azure-devops-python-api which provides an API to communicate with Azure DevOps. I executed the code provided by this package which displays the list of my devops projects. But I can't found how trigger the pipeline. Assuming that my organisation named ORGA1, the project named PROJ1 and the pipeline that I want ti execute named PIPELINE1, How can I launch it using an Azure function or even a simple python script ? PS: I am using a python 3.9 Timer Trigger Azure function. Thank you in advance for your help.

            EDIT

            I tired to use LOGIC APP to do this like @mohammed described in the comment and I think that this is a good solution. Above the workflow that I created:

            So I launch the logic app each X hours, this will trigger the azure Devops, and ASA it end training with Success it will send me an email. I have one error here, is that I am creating a new release and not triggering a specific pipeline each time. But navigating in the different actions under the devops service, I cannot found any thing related to launching a devops pipeline. Can anyone have an idea how to do it.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-18 at 01:15

            You can use a Logic App with a timer to trigger your DevOps pipeline instead of an Azure function, as it has all the built-in connectors required to interface with your DevOps. See : https://www.serverlessnotes.com/docs/keep-your-team-connected-using-azure-devops-and-azure-logic-apps

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68022513

            QUESTION

            Error when Bootstraping a Beta regression model in R with {betareg}
            Asked 2021-May-18 at 11:41

            I need to bootstrap a beta regression model to check its robustness - because of a data point with a large cook's distance - with the boot package (other suggestions welcomed).

            I have the following error:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-18 at 11:41

            The issue is that mod$coef is a list:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67584647

            QUESTION

            Replacing multiple columns from different dataframe using dplyr
            Asked 2021-May-11 at 10:32

            I have two dataframes, one of which contains a subset of IDs and columns of the other (but has different values).

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-10 at 15:41

            You may perhaps need this using dplyr and stringr (can be done without stringr also)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67473106

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install robustness

            You can install using 'pip install robustness' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
            You can use robustness like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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