tinychain | A pocket-sized implementation of Bitcoin | Blockchain library
kandi X-RAY | tinychain Summary
kandi X-RAY | tinychain Summary
In brief terms that map to this code... Bitcoin is a way of generating pseudo-anonymous, decentralized trust at the cost of electricity. The most commonly known (but not sole) application of this is as a currency or store of value. If that sounds abstruse, general, and mindblowing, that's because it is. In Bitcoin, value is recorded using a Transaction, which assigns some number of coins to an identity (via TxOuts) given some cryptographically unlocked TxIns. TxIns must always refer to previously created but unspent TxOuts. A Transaction is written into history by being included in a Block. Each Block contains a data structure called a Merkle Tree which generates a fingerprint unique to the set of Transactions being included. The root of that Merkle tree is included in the block "header" and hashed (Block.id) to permanently seal the existence and inclusion of each Transaction in the block. Blocks are linked together in a chain (active_chain) by referring to the previous Block header hash. In order to add a Block to the chain, the contents of its header must hash to a number under some difficulty target, which is set based upon how quickly recent blocks have been discovered (get_next_work_required()). This attempts to normalize the time between block discovery. When a block is discovered, it creates a subsidy for the discoverer in the form of newly minted coins. The discoverer also collects fees from transactions included in the block, which are the value of inputs minus outputs. The block reward subsidy decreases logarithmically over time. Eventually the subsidy goes to zero and miners are incentivized to continue mining purely by a fee market. Nodes in the network are in a never-ending competition to mine and propagate the next block, and in doing so facilitate the recording of transaction history. Transactions are submitted to nodes and broadcast across the network, stored temporarily in mempool where they are queued for block inclusion. For more comprehensive descriptions of Bitcoin, see.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Show status of mined transactions
- Send data to server
- Encode socket data
- Serialize a Python object
- Mine the blockchain
- Assemble and return a block
- Calculates the fee for the given block
- Create a coinbase transaction
- Broadcast a value
- Builds a TxIn from a given transaction
- Compute the sha256 hash of a string
- Build a spend message
- Handle initial block from peer
- Find the block with the given hash
- Add a txout to the utxo_set
- Connect a block to the active chain
- Handle incoming messages
- Add a txn to the mempool
- Handle incoming blocks from the peer
- Load blockchain from disk
- Send data to peer
- Get the balance
tinychain Key Features
tinychain Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on Blockchain
QUESTION
I am new to blockchain app development, I saw a project where ganache accounts are imported into Metamask, then web3.js is used to access and print those accounts and balances on Frontend (user interface).
If web3.js can directly access ganache blockchain accounts and balances, why do we need Metamask in between?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-08 at 09:11If web3.js can directly acccess ganache blockchain accounts and balances, why we need metamask in between?
In this case, you don't need MetaMask to sign the transaction, as the node (Ganache) holds your private key.
But in a public environment (testnets and mainnet), the node doesn't hold your private key, so you'd need to sign the transaction using MetaMask (or any other tool that holds the private key).
QUESTION
I tried https://docs.opensea.io/reference opensea.io docs to fetch data. However, I think there are 2 APIs.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-04 at 15:03The assets
endpoint (docs) has the asset_contract_address
filter that allows you to filter by a contract address. Which will effectively allow you to paginate through all NFTs of the contract (that Opensea knows of).
Example:
QUESTION
I want to publish files on ipfs but it's showing me an error.
Here is my code...
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-11 at 04:27I am not familiar with ipfs but i checked the official docs and they have done the first line like this:
QUESTION
I have been trying to interact with a contract on the AVAX chain using web3js and it keeps throwing the error, "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'send')". I cannot figure out why this is happening, as it should be a valid statement. If anyone can help that would be awesome.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-19 at 17:10The ABI needs to contain just the function and event definitions that are stored in your result
property. Without the wrapper object containing status
and other properties.
So in your case
QUESTION
I've been using the testnet lately and I encounter issues: they reset it very often and the service is down for multiple hours and sometimes have bugs.
Should I use the devnet? From what I've understood it's more stable and they reset it less often?
I have a backend in js that uses the elrond-sdk-erdjs and I'm confused because there is no function that initializes the https://devnet-gateway.elrond.com only the testnet. Is there a reason?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-24 at 12:56The testnet is pretty volatile and it is reset very often (maybe weekly), without any warnings. Elrond recommends developers to use the devnet, it is reset maybe once every 3-4 months, so it's more stable.
You can get the provider like this:
QUESTION
Hey guys I am trying to deploy my project on the rinkeby chain using infura, but I am getting a ValueError Here is my trackback:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-28 at 10:14it appears your env variables are not set correctly, and it looks like in this case it's your WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID.
You can fix it by setting the variable in your .env file and adding dotenv: .env to your brownie-config.yaml.
brownie-config.yaml:
dotenv: .env .env:
export WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID=YOUR_PROJECT_ID_HERE Remember to save these files.
Additionally, you should be on at least brownie version v1.14.6. You can find out what version you're on with:
brownie --version
QUESTION
I am very new to blockchain programming and programming in general. I want to generate my SOL address using the mnemonic seed phrase with the derivation path "m/44'/501'/0'/0". I can't find a proper BIP44 module for python where you can specify the derivation path.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-23 at 00:41After a long search through the internet, I have finally found a way of solving my problem that I want to share with you.
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-18 at 02:20I had the same issue but then I installed with npm and it worked
QUESTION
enter image description hereI've installed latest version of visual studio with desktop development c++ workload but still they are asking for it when i try to install truffle. I entered command :npm install -g truffle and lot of messages appear after 2 to 3 minutes of some kind of installation process. they are asking for Latest version of Visual Studio with "Desktop development with c++ workload" whereas i just installed my Visual studio with the same requirements. node.js and ganache are already installed. Is there any other way to install truffle?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 16:59If you are installing it using npm package manager. Downgrade your npm to 7.24.2 it worked for me I hope it will also work for you. Use the following command to downgrade npm
QUESTION
I'm trying to swap tokens on uniswap unsing hardhat's mainnet fork but I'm getting this error: Error: Transaction reverted without a reason string
. And I don't really know why.
Here is my swap function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 06:46Weth
is different from other token, you're not able to use swapTokensForTokens
. We must use the swapEthForTokens
function instead, and you have to declare the data option separately.
so in your case we need to do:
Solidity code:
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install tinychain
Clone this repo: git clone git@github.com:jamesob/tinychain.git
Make sure you're in a Python3.6 environment: virtualenv --python=python3.6 venv && . venv/bin/activate
Grab Python dependencies locally: pip install -r requirements.txt
Run docker-compose up. This will spawn two tinychain nodes.
In another window, run ./bin/sync_wallets. This brings the wallet data from the Docker containers onto your host. $ ./bin/sync_wallets Synced node1's wallet: [2017-08-05 12:59:34,423][tinychain:1075] INFO your address is 1898KEjkziq9uRCzaVUUoBwzhURt4nrbP8 0.0 ⛼ Synced node2's wallet: [2017-08-05 12:59:35,876][tinychain:1075] INFO your address is 15YxFVo4EuqvDJH8ey2bY352MVRVpH1yFD 0.0 ⛼
Try running ./client.py balance -w wallet1.dat; try it with the other wallet file. $ ./client.py balance -w wallet2.dat [2017-08-05 13:00:37,317][tinychain:1075] INFO your address is 15YxFVo4EuqvDJH8ey2bY352MVRVpH1yFD 0.0 ⛼
Once you see a few blocks go by, try sending some money between the wallets $ ./client.py send -w wallet2.dat 1898KEjkziq9uRCzaVUUoBwzhURt4nrbP8 1337 [2017-08-05 13:08:08,251][tinychain:1077] INFO your address is 1Q2fBbg8XnnPiv1UHe44f2x9vf54YKXh7C [2017-08-05 13:08:08,361][client:105] INFO built txn Transaction(...) [2017-08-05 13:08:08,362][client:106] INFO broadcasting txn 2aa89204456207384851a4bbf8bde155eca7fcf30b833495d5b0541f84931919
Check on the status of the transaction $ ./client.py status e8f63eeeca32f9df28a3a62a366f63e8595cf70efb94710d43626ff4c0918a8a [2017-08-05 13:09:21,489][tinychain:1077] INFO your address is 1898KEjkziq9uRCzaVUUoBwzhURt4nrbP8 Mined in 0000000726752f82af3d0f271fd61337035256051a9a1e5881e82d93d8e42d66 at height 5
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