pythonic | Testing examples of Raymond Hettinger 's python idioms
kandi X-RAY | pythonic Summary
kandi X-RAY | pythonic Summary
Testing examples of Raymond Hettinger's python idioms
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- Generate temporary variables
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- Generate atomic indices
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QUESTION
Is there a more pythonic (i.e. no for
loop) way to produce the count
column in the below dataframe?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 20:07One way:
QUESTION
I am trying to make a next-word prediction model with LSTM + Mixture Density Network Based on this implementation(https://www.katnoria.com/mdn/).
Input: 300-dimensional word vectors*window size(5) and 21-dimensional array(c) representing topic distribution of the document, used to train hidden initial states.
Output: mixing coefficient*num_gaussians, variance*num_gaussians, mean*num_gaussians*300(vector size)
x.shape, y.shape, c.shape with an experimental 161 obserbations gives me such:
(TensorShape([161, 5, 300]), TensorShape([161, 300]), TensorShape([161, 21]))
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 19:07for MDN model , the likelihood for each sample has to be calculated with all the Gaussians pdf , to do that I think you have to reshape your matrices ( y_true and mu) and take advantage of the broadcasting operation by adding 1 as the last dimension . e.g:
QUESTION
Below are two versions of the same create_dir
function that creates a directory from a file path supplied as file_path
argument.
The Version A checks if there is a directory in the supplied as a function argument file_path
and only then tries to create a directory. The second Version B skips the extra check and feeds the output of the os.path.dirname(file_path)
command straight into the os.makedir
. Also, please note, that there are three if
statements used in Version A, while version B doesn't have any.
Which version A or B is more preferred or more Pythonic?
Version A:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 02:58Remember: In Python programming, we generally follow Easier to Ask Forgiveness than Permission a.k.a. EAFP, so I'd recommend the second one.
In both the cases, you're ultimately raising the error, why not to use the second one? That way, you won't even have the overhead of thinking about the scenarios when the program can potentially fail and using a bunch of if/else conditions to handle those events.
On a side note, instead of catching Exception
class which is more broad in sense, try catching the specific error/exception. Consider following snippet as an example:
QUESTION
If I have the following matrix, which the input format is a list of lists:
B T E 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 0How can I construct the following python matrix:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 18:40It's hard to guess what your input or output format is. If you are using pandas, you can do:
QUESTION
I have been trying to replace part of the texts in a Pandas dataframe column with keys from a dictionary based on multiple values; though I have achieved the desired result, the process or loop is very very slow in large dataset. I would appreciate it if someone could advise me of a more 'Pythonic' way or more efficient way of achieving the result. Pls see below example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 14:54Change the format of CountryList:
QUESTION
I have a list of integers. Now I want to sort from the middle. By this I mean:
- starts from the number in the middle if the length of the list is an odd number;
- starts from the larger of the two numbers in the middle if the length of the list is an even number;
- alternatingly take the numbers on the left and right (or right and left, depending on their magnitudes). Always first take the larger of the two.
I managed to write the following code, but only works for odd-size lists. It will not be hard to write an even version for this, but I feel like there has to be more general and "Pythonic" way to code this. I'm actually surprised that this trivial question has never been asked before.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 22:20Try the following (although I prefer the recursive version below):
QUESTION
I would like to change a range of values in a 2d NumPy array in a simple way. For example, imagine I have a 2d array of shape (5,5). If I want to change the values of the upper 2x2 'block', I can use the NumPy put
function. This is an example:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 14:37IIUC, you can try:
QUESTION
I have an np.array(<>,dtype = object) of floats that are visually grouped by Nones between them. For example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 20:04Thanks to @hilberts_drinking_problem's comment, we can see a builtin solution using itertools is as follows:
QUESTION
I have a Pandas dataframe with an ID, a Timestamp, and a Value. There are multiple rows per ID, and it is sorted by ID and Timestamp ascending. I need to identify the IDs where two values - 'A' and 'B' - occur any two rows, per ID, in that order. For example:-
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 16:35>>> df.sort_values("Timestamp") \ # mandatory for shift
.groupby("ID")["Value"] \ # group by 'ID'
.apply(lambda x: any(x > x.shift())) # search B > A
ID
001 True
002 True
003 False
Name: Value, dtype: bool
QUESTION
From the docs it seems the recommended way to kickstart a asyncio application is to use asyncio.run()
, so my application looks like this:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-12 at 13:37What is the pythonic, one way of sleeping forever on the asyncio event loop?
asyncio.run
is a higher level API and is typically the preferred way of running an event loop. There's nothing wrong with using the lower level run_forever
, though.
The problem here is this will fail with an error of the sorts
RuntimeError: no running event loop
when I callasyncio.create_task()
This doesn't work since create_task
can't get the running event loop. Fortunately there is also a create_task
method on loops. You'll need to update create_tasks_and_register_callbacks
to accept the loop as an argument
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