conformal | Conformal prediction is a framework for providing accuracy | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | conformal Summary
kandi X-RAY | conformal Summary
Conformal prediction is a framework for providing accuracy guarantees on the predictions of a base predictor.
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- Plot a histogram of the given predictions
- Saves a histogram plot
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Trending Discussions on conformal
QUESTION
I am trying to use kernel density smoothing to map the intensity of possible pest escape from vehicle traffic. Each route has been broken down into straight lines with each line having an integer attribute for the number of times the segment was travelled upon. However, when I use this attribute as the weight in kernel density smoothing, the weights don't seem to be used.
I've created a simplified reprex below with two abutting straight lines. Can anyone explain to me how I can make density.psp() account for the fact that one segment has an attribute 2x the magnitude of the other?
Many thanks for your help,
Josh
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-08 at 02:57Short answer:
Use marks()
to extract the mark values from an object in the spatstat
package. Example:
QUESTION
I am plotting an Indian map using plotly and geojson file. Now what I want to do is show static values on the Indian States. Currently those values are visible on hover, I want the values to be seen all the time.
This my code :
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-03 at 08:46I think the easiest way to add text on the map is to use text mode in go.Scattergeo() and specify the latitude and longitude. From the geojson data used, geopandas is used to calculate the center of the state for the text display.
QUESTION
I have more than 1000 XML files that probably have the same structure. I want to create a database using data in all the files. I have never known how an XML file looked before yesterday. With the help of Google, I tried using the r-packages to load a single XML file in RStudio. But when I'm trying to convert that into a data frame, an error is occurring.
This is how file looks like: File A
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-31 at 10:26You cannot directly convert XML
file to a dataframe
. You'll need to fetch the tags and data inside those tags and then create the dataframe
.
Here's the code that will do the trick:
QUESTION
I have been using the "Gridding METAR Observations" example code from MetPy Mondays #154 for some time without any issues. Up until recently, I passed the entire data set without restrictions (except to exclude stations near the South Pole, which were blowing up the Lambert Conformal transformation.)
Recently, I tried to restrict the domain of the METAR data I process to North America. At this point, MetPy's interpolate_to_grid function seems to be returning nan when it did not previously. Since my region of interest is far removed from the boundaries of the data set, I expected no effect on contours derived from the interpolated data; instead there is a profound effect (please see the example below.) I tried to interpolate over regions of missing data (nan) using SciPy's interp2d function, but there are too many nan to overcome with that "bandaid step".
Question: Is this expected behavior with interpolate_to_grid, or am I using it incorrectly? I can alway continue to use the entire data set, but that does slow things down a bit. Thanks for any help understanding this.
In the following example, I am using the 00Z.TXT file from https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/observations/metar/cycles/, but I am seeing this with METAR data from other sources.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-02 at 21:58This was a tricky one to figure out. What's going on is that MetPy's implementation for Cressman (and Barnes) interpolation uses a maximum search radius for points included in the distance-weighted average. If you don't specify this maximum search radius, it uses 5 times the average minimum spacing between stations.
By subsetting your data to approximately North America, you have constructed subset of the data where the stations are closer together; this results in a smaller search radius (it is decreasing from ~150km to ~66km). This is obviously producing suboptimal results for your dataset, I think in part because there are limited stations. I plotted the station locations on top of the results using a 66km search radius here:
You can see the dropouts are where there are sizable gaps between stations. The best solution here is to manually specify the search_radius
argument to something like 120km, which seems to give reasonable results:
QUESTION
I'm trying to plot data from a text file (organized with latitude, longitude, and pollen flux values) as a raster grid in Python. I'm using the code for Choropleth Map on https://autogis-site.readthedocs.io/en/latest/notebooks/L5/02_interactive-map-folium.html to try to display the data. My GeoPandas geodataframe has point geometries; however, it looks like the geometry of the points in the tutorial are already multipolygons, which I assume are the squares in the grid. How do I convert my data (assuming each latitude/longitude point is the center of a pixel in a grid) into gridded geopandas (geodataframe) data? The projection I'll be using is Lambert Conformal Conic projection.
To clarify what my geodataframe looks like, when doing gdf.head(10).to_dict(), it looks like this
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-19 at 20:56I believe the issue you're having is that the code expects a GeoDataFrame with Polygons or MultiPolygons but yours only has Points.
Here's a quick way to generate a new GeoDataFrame with squares around your points:
QUESTION
I have two dataframes, df_points and df_polygon; I want to match based on points being within a given polygon. However, I am running into a few errors due to mismatch of CRS. This is what I have done:
First, I needed both of these to be sf class; I checked the classes / CRS and converted as follows (running with output):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-01 at 13:22You can only transform a sf object to a new CRS if its current CRS is known. Your df_points
has no CRS associated with it, so the transform fails.
If, for example, df_points
was in WSG84 (a reasonable guess, but you should make sure with its source) you could then do
QUESTION
I am new to geospatial data & trying to crop a tif
file raster
object using a shapefile by referring https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UP2Za1TizOc.
I have tried below code by referring the above video & seems like there is a projection issue:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-29 at 11:02To set polygons to same crs as raster then you should do that explicitly using
QUESTION
My goal here is to make a geodataframe from a couple of columns of coordinates in an existing dataframe, take those 1677 geographic points and add a buffer circle around each, then union the resulting polygons into a multipolygon. Where I keep getting wrapped around the axle is the .buffer() part of geopandas doesn't seem to be using the units of measure for the CRS I've selected.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-05 at 09:23GeoPandas does exactly what is expected to do. You have to re-project your geometries to a target CRS, simply assigning it does not do anything.
When creating the GeoDataFrame, make sure you specify in which CRS your data is. In this case it is EPSG:4326 aka geographical projection in degrees.
QUESTION
I'm working on the joukowsky transformation for plotting airfoils and I'm trying to do so with python. The conformal mapping should be pretty straight forward but can't seem to find a guide on how to approach the problem on python.
by the math:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-03 at 23:14I'm not sure you have those formulas right. If I do this:
QUESTION
I am not an expert with maps and coordinate systems. I need to convert longitude and latitude coordinates into LCC (Lambert conformal conic projection). I have a list of city coordinates that I need to plot in a map. The problem is that the projection of the map is "+proj=lcc +lat_1=43 +lat_2=62 +lat_0=30 +lon_0=10 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=intl +units=m +no_defs"
.
What can I do so that the longitude and latitude coordinates are converted into the projection of the map?
Below a tibble
with the cities and the coordinates:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-26 at 23:13You can use the sf
package, which has sf::st_transform()
. This projects the coordinates in an sf
object.
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