uncertainties | Transparent calculations with uncertainties
kandi X-RAY | uncertainties Summary
kandi X-RAY | uncertainties Summary
Transparent calculations with uncertainties on the quantities involved (aka "error propagation"); calculation of derivatives.
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- Format a value according to the format specification .
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- Wrap an array function into a function .
- Convert a function to an uncert derivative function .
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- Adds floating point operators to AffineScalFunc .
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- Create a ufloat from a string representation .
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Trending Discussions on uncertainties
QUESTION
I am filling a form about joining a student team. There are some questions about computer vision. I had a little experience before hand, and i spent two days already researching the basics about depth estimation. I have the following question about the implementation of depth estimation.
Lets say i have a moving vehicle, and i am using cameras to estimate depth of various objects. Knowing the fundamental matrix, depth estimation boils down to solving a 3x3 linear system for each point in space. (Assuming there are no uncertainties with the pixel coordinates, or distortion from lenses).
The fundamental matrix itself is calculated using corresponding points from the 2 images. The question is, do i have to calculate the fundamental matrix at every moment (every iteration)? Do i calibrate the cameras at the initial setup and after that, the fundamental matrix is considered known?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-14 at 23:41Once you calibrate your system, if extrinsic (relative position) and intrinsic (camera lenses, focal length, image resolution) parameters remain the same, then you don't need to recalculate the fundamental matrix F. You do it only once, and may store it for future use.
This is exactly what I do in my library, where you can find also an example where the fundamental matrix is calculated and used to draw epipolar lines.
I hope this answers your question.
Cheers
QUESTION
Trying to (re)install Jupyter's nbextension via the following steps in terminal
- pip install jupyter_contrib_nbextensions
- jupyter contrib nbextension install --user
- install --user jupyter nbextension enable varInspector/main
Step 1 = runs and i am able to launch notebooks via "jupyter notebook" in terminal just fine.
Step 2 = fails with
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-01 at 17:47So in case anyone comes across similar for any reason with me encountering this probably due getting a new machine and IT doing their voodoo magic transferring my old stuff to this new machine.
Anyhow, there were a bunch of things I still needed to install after I got my new machine and i am not able to exactly pin point what caused issues from my question but in the end I was able to resolve. Follow me there below ...
Checking out my python.exe files I found 2 paths. First one added as environment variable
- C:\Users-----\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310
- C:\Users----\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\
Second one not added. Adding roaming version to path variables did not solve the issue and gave additional errors instead:
Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"C:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe"
So
I uninstalled python (done that before didnt help doing just that alone)
Deleted all environment variables pointing to python (here is what environment variables are just in case - https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm)
Uninstalled python extension from VS code (https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python)
Deleted Python folders mentioned in the two paths above
Then reinstalled python (clicked add to path during installation)
Reinstalled VS code python extension
Everything works now.
Best of luck
QUESTION
TL;DR: I tried adding a new Object defined exclusively in Torque and use it as a new member for the Name
class. This resulted in compilation failures due to function used but never defined errors, pertaining to a function that IS defined in torque-generated files, however for some reason not properly included.
I am unsure how to proceed and trying to just include different combinations of the torque-generated files in the appropriate locations simply led to redefinition errors.
The question: Is it possible to define a new object and use it in the way I intend to, without adding C++ class definitions (that inherit from the torque-generated classes and so forth) and if yes, where do I seem to be going wrong. In the following I will describe the steps I took so far:
- Add a
myClass.tq/
file tosrc/objects
that includes a definition of my class along the lines of:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-25 at 14:18Is it possible to define a new object and use it in the way I intend to, without adding C++ class definitions
Yes.
where do I seem to be going wrong
This part seems suspicious:
the method is defined, in the corresponding myClass-tq-inl.inc file
All generated *.inc files have to be #include
d somewhere. There's likely some *.cc
file that needs it (you didn't provide enough details, so I can't tell for sure).
A couple of more general points:
- when asking for programming help (anywhere!), provide reproducible code (in this case: your complete patch, not just a prose description of it).
- when asking about compiler errors, provide the complete error message, not just a vague summary like "the errors complained about ...".
- while you are of course free to fork V8 and muck with its internals, a word of caution: such modifications are likely to be very labor-intensive to maintain as you update to newer V8 versions (and you will want to update to newer V8 versions, if this isn't just some throwaway experiment). To make your work more future-proof, either attempt to upstream it (which might be difficult in this case, as increasing the size of
Name
objects will be an unpopular proposition, I expect), or use only the public API (which isn't perfectly stable, but much more stable than random internals). Of course, the latter won't allow you to modify internally used objects; since you didn't describe your higher-level goal I can't tell whether that's a dealbreaker or whether there could be alternative approaches.
QUESTION
My problem is the following. I measured a bunch of different physical properties and propagated the methodic and measurement uncertainties all the way to some kind of efficiency ratio. For all my physical properties, a normal distribution seemed to be a good choice, and for the first few calculations and corresponding propagations I had fairly low uncertainties. I forwarded all uncertainties as an extended uncertainty of kp=2 meaning coverage of 95.45% of all possible values.
However, for the calculations I am performing right now in order to get the efficiency I end up with results like (16+/-31)%, which is not possible since my efficiency can only spread from 0 to 1. My assumption would be, that I found the "correct" expectation value for the efficiency, but my probability distribution should be a positive skewed gamma-distribution rather than a normal-distribution. With the assumption that the intervals [0; 0.16+0.31], [0; 0.16+0.31*3/2] and [0;1] cover 95.45%, 99.73% and 100% of all possible values I should be able to calculate the gamma-distribution parameters alpha and beta analytically. Unfortunately, the following code using sympy doesn't work because sympy can't handle it.
Does someone have an idea how to solve my problem?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-30 at 19:15I wouldn't expect the second (transcendental) equation to have a nice analytic solution unless there's some clever identity that you can use to simplify it. You can solve this numerically though:
QUESTION
I understand basics of abstraction but still I have some uncertainties.
- We cannot create obj of abstract class.
- Abstract methods are declared in abstract class but defined in child class.
- And we call abstract methods using obj of child class.
I don't get why we using abstract classes if we can do all the things through objects of the child class. We defined abstract methods in child class so it also means we declared it in child class too and we calling that method so it working like normal classes and child.
What is practical purpose of abstract classes?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-09 at 05:04from what I can see from your question you look at abstract classes as interfaces, but you could and should use them differently.
In an abstract class there could be not abstract methods, meaning a method where all of the child classes use the super class method, this way you can avoid duplicate code.
You can take a look here for an explenation : https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/106601/in-simple-words-what-are-are-the-purposes-of-abstract-classes-and-or-interfaces
QUESTION
i have written a fairly large class for the calculation of measurement uncertainties, but it is painfully slow. Profiling the code shows that the slowest operation, by far, is to insert the computation results into a large sparse matrix. About 97% of all time is spent on that operation. The matrix keeps the uncertainties of all measurement data, and I cannot change the data structures without breaking a lot of other code. So my only option is to optimize the data insertion step. This is done about 5700 times in my benchmark, and every time the amout of data increases.
First solution, extremely slow:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-25 at 14:44I don't understand the details of your update pattern, but keep in mind that Matlab stores sparse matrices internally in compressed-sparse column format. So adding entries in sequence column-by-column is significantly faster than other orders. E.g., on my old version of Matlab (R2006a), this:
QUESTION
I would like to know if there exists a python interval arithmetic library with the following features:
If x and y are both intervals, eg: [1.2,2.1], [3.8,9.9], then their sum/product/ratio is an interval, and in particular, any real number in the first interval plus/times/over the a real number in the second interval, will be contained in the resulting interval.
In particular, I would like to know of such a library that does this and accounts for floating point error so that the results can be used in mathematical proofs. I have found some libraries such as this one: https://pythonhosted.org/uncertainties/ that account for error on real numbers, however they don't do so in this stricter sense that I require.
Thanks to TimPeters for suggesting this library:
https://mpmath.org/doc/current/contexts.html#arbitrary-precision-interval-arithmetic-iv
I think this should be the correct tool to use.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-09 at 21:19As suggested in comments, the OP appeared to be happy with the basic interval arithmetic facilities (binary floating point, with user-settable precision, emulated in software) supplied by the widely used mpmath
extension library.
QUESTION
I am working to combine multiple years of national BRFSS data into one set and incorporate the appropriate complex survey design with the survey
package in order to be able to calculate uncertainties. I have seen several examples on how to do this with one year, and know that when doing it for multiple years that I need to nest for year
, but I'm not quite sure how to include this. Here is the data I am working from reweighted with the variable finalwt
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-16 at 03:00You want to treat the years as extra strata. They are strata, because the number of PSUs sampled each year is fixed in advance. So, as @Anthony says in comments
QUESTION
Let's try to phrase this properly, here is a summary of my relevant tables:
- Table "students" containing student_id, first_name, last_name.
- Table "courses" containing course_id, title.
- Table "majors" containing major_id, major_name.
Students are assigned to majors, and courses are assigned to majors (i.e. courses required to obtain the specific major), as a result, I have the two following tables defining which students and courses are assigned to which majors.
- Table "students_assigned_majors" containing ref_id (PK), student_id (FK), major_id (FK).
- Table "courses_assigned_majors" containing ref_id (PK), course_id (FK), major_id (FK).
Finally, I have this table called 6. "completed_courses" containing information on which students completed which courses, with columns ref_id (PK), student_id (FK), course_id (FK), completion_date.
I want to create a query that checks which students are not eligible to graduate from the major because they are missing a course required by the major. Any course is not valid if it was completed more than 5 years ago.
I want to display these students and their majors on an existing Form.
I am unsure if this can be done entirely in MS Access SQL... I drafted a VBA procedure on the On_current event of the relevant form, and for now it looks like this: (still Pseudo-code not tested, but here is the idea)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-30 at 08:27Consider this query to find students that have not completed courses required by associated major:
QUESTION
I have a variable "n" that contains a number of digits that need to be displayed for the value. How to pass the "n" to '{:10.nf}'.format()?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-14 at 22:36You can try this:
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Install uncertainties
You can use uncertainties like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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