invocations | Reusable Invoke tasks
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kandi X-RAY | invocations Summary
Reusable Invoke tasks
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invocations Key Features
invocations Examples and Code Snippets
def polynomial_decay(learning_rate,
global_step,
decay_steps,
end_learning_rate=0.0001,
power=1.0,
cycle=False,
name=None):
def noisy_linear_cosine_decay(learning_rate,
global_step,
decay_steps,
initial_variance=1.0,
variance_decay=0.55,
def natural_exp_decay(learning_rate,
global_step,
decay_steps,
decay_rate,
staircase=False,
name=None):
"""Applies natural exponential dec
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
return;
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_f
from itertools import combinations
def max_dot_p(vectors):
return max(dot_p(x, y) for x, y in combinations(vectors, k=2))
cat urls.txt | xargs -L1 -P0 python script.py
-P maxprocs
Parallel mode: run at most maxprocs invocations of utility at once.
If maxprocs is set to 0, xargs will run as many processes as possible.
-L numbe
class T:
pass
t = T()
t.__str__ = lambda: "foo"
print(t) # <__main__.T object at 0x000001FA84DA7D60>
print(t.__str__()) # foo
T.__str__ = lambda self: "foo"
print(t) # foo
clas
curl -X POST http://localhost:9000/2015-03-31/functions/function/invocations -d '{}'
START RequestId: da204eb4-7ff2-4382-85fb-44a01166194b Version: $LATEST
END RequestId: da204eb4-7ff2-4382-85fb-44a01166194b
REPORT
{
"Namespace": "AWS/Lambda",
"MetricName": "Invocations",
...
}
class TestRetry(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.instance = Foo()
def test_retry(self):
original = Bar.some_method_that_may_fail # save the original
with patch(__name__ + '.Bar') as mocked:
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on invocations
QUESTION
I have a question about how rebasing works in git, in part because whenever I ask other devs questions about it I get vague, abstract, high level "architect-y speak" that doesn't make a whole lot of sense to me.
It sounds as if rebasing "replays" commits, one after another (so sequentially) from the source branch over the changes in my working branch, is this the case? So if I have a feature branch, say, feature/xyz-123
that was cut from develop
originally, and then I rebase from origin/develop
, then it replays all the commits made to develop
since I branched off of it. Furthermore, it does so, one develop
commit at a time, until all the changes have been "replayed" into my feature branch, yes?
If anything I have said above is incorrect or misled, please begin by correcting me! But assuming I'm more or less correct, I'm not seeing how this is any different than merging in changes from develop
by doing a git merge develop
. Don't both methods result with all the latest changes from develop
making their way into feature/xyz-123
?
I'm sure this is not the case but I'm just not seeing the forest through the trees here. If someone could give a concrete example (with perhaps some mock commits and git command line invocations) I might be able to understand the difference in how rebase works versus a merge. Thanks in advance!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 13:22" It sounds as if rebasing "replays" commits, one after another (so sequentially) from the source branch over the changes in my working branch, is this the case? "
Yes.
" Furthermore, it does so, one develop commit at a time, until all the changes have been "replayed" into my feature branch, yes? "
No, it's the contrary. If you rebase your branch on origin/develop
, all your branch's commits are to be replayed on top of origin/develop
, not the other way around.
Finally, the difference between merge and rebase scenarios has been described in details everywhere, including on this site, but very broadly the merge workflow will add a merge commit to history. For that last part, take a look here for a start.
QUESTION
// class under specification
public class TeamService {
// method under specification
public void deleteTeam(String id) {
/* some other calls */
this.moveAssets(team) // calls method within the class under spec.
}
// I would like to stub / mock this method
public void moveAssets(Team team){
// logic
}
}
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 20:01Like you noticed already, you can only check interactions on a mocked object type, i.e. mock, stub or spy. The latter, a spy, is what you need in this case, i.e. something like:
QUESTION
If I look at the pricing examples of running an Azure functions, versus running a virtual machine running those same functions, here is what I see on the Azure pricing site:
Running 3M functions each which takes one second and required 500MB of memory: $18.00 (invocations cost + computer cost)
Running 3M seconds on Azures cheapest virtual machine with at least 500MB of memory: (B1S instance, $0.008/hour): $6.67
I'm wondering if that comparison is fair in the simplest cases (where the functions are don't perform a lot of i/o, or use other Azure services) -- particularly whether whatever machine Azure uses to run Azure functions will run those same 3M functions at the same speed per function as the B1S Virutual machine instance? In other words, is the B1S instance as efficient per unit time as the Azure function running machines given the same memory requirements?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 06:07You must look at your usage profile. Do the request come constantly at a steady rate? Or are they spread out?
With a virtual machine you pay for the time it is running, it is not dependent on what it is doing.
With an Azure function consumption plan you pay per request. So when there are no requests there is no charge.
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/functions/ (Your 18 USD comes from this page?)
When a function has 500 MB to use, your code can use all the memory. When a VM has 500 MB of RAM a significant portion is used by the operating system.
Edit: As Ken mentioned in the comment with a VM you need to look after the server, so you also need to take that cost into consideration.
The compute capacity is the same given a steady constant continuous use where you turn off the VM when the 3M calls are finished. But the VM has additional costs that also need to be taken into consideration.
Note when you turn the VM off you still pay for the storage of the disks.
QUESTION
I'm doing my student project and building a testing tool for regression testing.
Main idea: capture all constructors/methods/functions invocations using AOP during runtime and record all data into a database. Later retrieve the data, run constructors/methods/functions in the same order, and compare return values.
ProblemI'm trying to serialize objects (and arrays of objects) into a byte array, record it into PostgreSQL as a blob, and later (in another runtime) retrieve that blob and deserialize it back to object. But when I deserialize data in another runtime it changes and, for example, instead of boolean
, I retrieve int
. If I do exactly the same operations in the same runtime (serialize - insert into the database - SELECT from the database - deserialize) everything seems to work correctly.
Here is how I record data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 12:32An explosion of errors and misguided ideas inherent in this question:
Your read and write code is broken.available()
doesn't work. Well, it does what the javadoc says it does, and if you read the javadoc, and read it very carefully, you should come to the correct conclusion that what that is, is utterly useless. If you ever call available()
, you've messed up. You're doing so here. More generally your read and write code doesn't work. For example, .read(byteArr)
also doesn't do what you think it does. See below.
You can't 'save the state' of arbitrary objects, and if you want to push the idea, then if you can, then certainly not in the way you're doing it, and in general this is advanced java that involves hacking the JDK itself to get at it: Think of an InputStream that represents data flowing over a network connection. What do you imagine the 'serialization' of this InputStream object should look like? If you consider serialization as 'just represent the underlying data in memory', then what you'd get is a number that represents the OS 'pipe handle', and possibly some IP, port, and sequence numbers. This is a tiny amount of data, and all this data is completely useless - it doesn't say anything meaningful about that connection and this data cannot be used to reconstitute it, at all. Even within the 'scope' of a single session (i.e. where you serialize, and then deserialize almost immediately afterwards), as networks are a stream and once you grab a byte (or send a byte), it's gone. The only useful, especially for the notion of 'lets replay everything that happened as a test', serialization strategy involves actually 'recording' all the bytes that were picked up, as it happens, on the fly. This is not a thing that you can do as a 'moment in time' concept, it's continuous. You need a system that is recording all the things (it needs to be recording every inputstream, every outputstream, every time System.currentTimeMillis()
in invoked, every time a random number is generated, etc), and then needs to use the results of recording it all when your API is asked to 'save' an arbitrary state.
Serialization instead is a thing that objects need to opt into, and where they may have to write custom code to properly deal with it. Not all objects can even be serialized (an InputStream representing a network pipe, as above, is one example of an object that cannot be serialized), and for some, serializing them requires some fancy footwork, and the only hope you have is that the authors of the code that powers this object put in that effort. If they didn't, there is nothing you can do.
The serialization framework of java awkwardly captures both of these notions. It does mean that your code, even if you fix the bugs in it, will fail on most objects that can exist in a JVM. Your testing tool can only be used to test the most simplistic code.
If you're okay with that, read on. But if not, you need to completely rethink what you're going to do with this.
ObjectOutputStream sucksThis is not just my opinion, the openjdk team itself is broadly in agreement (they probably wouldn't quite put it like that, of course). The data emitted by OOS is a weird, inefficient, and underspecced binary blob. You can't analyse this data in any feasible way other than spending a few years reverse engineering the protocol, or just deserializing it (which requires having all the classes, and a JVM - this can be an acceptable burden, depends on your use case).
Contrast to e.g. Jackson which serializes data into JSON, which you can parse with your eyeballs, or in any language, and even without the relevant class files. You can construct 'serialized JSON' yourself without the benefit of first having an object (for testing purposes this sounds like a good idea, no? You need to test this testing framework too!).
How do I fix this code?If you understand all the caveats above and somehow still conclude that this project, as written and continuing to use the ObjectOutputStream API is still what you want to do (I really, really doubt that's the right call):
Use the newer APIs. available()
does not return the size of that blob. read(someByteArray)
is not guaranteed to fill the entire byte array. Just read the javadoc, it spells it out.
There is no way to determine the size of an inputstream by asking that inputstream. You may be able to ask the DB itself (usually, LENGTH(theBlobColumn)
works great in a SELECT query.
If you somehow (e.g. using LENGTH(tbc)) know the full size, you can use InputStream's readFully
method, which will actually read all bytes, vs. read
, which reads at least 1, but is not guaranteed to read all of it. The idea is: It'll read the smallest chunk that is available. Imagine a network pipe where bytes are dribbling into the network card's buffer, one byte a second. If so far 250 bytes have dribbled in and you call .read(some500SizeByteArr)
, then you get 250 bytes (250 of the 500 bytes are filled in, and 250
is returned). If you call .readFully(some500SizeByteArr)
, then the code will wait about 250 seconds, and then returns 500, and fills in all 500 bytes. That's the difference, and that explains why read
works the way it does. Said differently: If you do not check what read()
is returning, your code is definitely broken.
If you do not know how much data there is, your only option involves a while
loop, or to call a helper method that does that. You need to make a temporary byte array, then in a loop keep calling read until it returns -1. For every loop, take the bytes in that array from 0 to (whatever the read
call returned), and send these bytes someplace else. For example, a ByteArrayOutputStream
.
when I deserialize data in another runtime it changes and, for example, instead of boolean, I retrieve int
The java serialization system isn't magically changing your stuff on you. Well, put a pin that. Most likely the class file available in the first run (where you saved the blob in the db) was different vs what it looked like in your second run. Voila, problem.
More generally this is a problem in serialization. If you serialize, say, class Person {Date dob; String name;}
, and then in a later version of the software you realize that using a j.u.Date
to store a date of birth is a very silly idea, as Date is an unfortunately named class (it represents an instant in time and not a date at all), so you replace it with a LocalDate
instead, thus ending up with class Person{LocalDate dob; String name;}
, then how do you deal with the problem that you now want to deserialize a BLOB that was made back when the Person.class
file still had the broken Date dob;
field?
The answer is: You can't. Java's baked in serialization mechanism will flat out throw an exception here, it will not try to do this. This is the serialVersionUID
system: Classes have an ID and changing anything about them (such as that field) changes this ID; the ID is stored in the serialized data. If the IDs don't match, deserialization cannot be done. You can force the ID (make a field called serialVersionUID
- you can search the web for how to do that), but then you'd still get an error, java's deserializer will attempt to deserialize a Date object into a LocalDate dob;
field and will of course fail.
Classes can write their own code to solve this problem. This is non-trivial and is irrelevant to you, as you're building a framework and presumably can't pop in and write code for your testing framework's userbase's custom class files.
I told you to put a pin in 'the serialization mechanism isnt going to magically change types on you'. Put in sufficient effort with overriding serialVersionUID and such and you can end up there. But that'd be because you wrote code that confuses types, e.g. in your readObject
implementation (again, search the web for java's serialization mechanism, readObject/writeObject - or just start reading the javadoc of java.io.Serializable
, that's a good starting-off point).
You create objects for no purpose, you seem to have some trouble with the distinction between a variable/reference and an object. You aren't using try-with-resources. The way your SELECT calls are made suggests you have an SQL injection security issue. e.printStackTrace()
as line line in a catch block is always incorrect.
QUESTION
I have a spring boot 2.5 application with spring spring security 5 where I am using embedded hazelcast cache to back spring sessions. This application is deployed on openshift with two pods where same application is running, hence I have used hazelcast kubernetes plugin for service discovery. Everything is working as expected. However, I can see application logs are flooded with below log lines. Any suggestion what is wrong with the hazelcast configuration ? Why so many log lines are generated ?
Generated logs
10.1.8.58 is IP address of second pod which joined cluster later and logs are printed in this pod only.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 07:29The exception you get SplitBrainMergeValidationOp
means that the Hazelcast cluster might have been started in the split-brain and later tries to merge into one cluster. Could you check if you follow all the Hazelcast Kubernetes recommendations?
Especially, check if you use StatefulSet (not Deployment). In the case of DNS Lookup discovery, using Deployment may cause Hazelcast to start in the split-brain mode.
QUESTION
I am using Algolia for full text search of a Firestore collection. It works very well, from a search prespective.
I am using Cloud Functions to sync the data - following the pattern found in many blog posts: I use the Firestore .onCreate()
.onUpdate()
and .onDelete()
hooks to prompt updates to the Algolia index.
e.g.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 22:18Since there's no way to guarantee the order of execution, it's hard to find a to write this particular function. But I can think of a few work-around for the problem you have:
- It sounds like you are only rapidly updating right after it's created? In that case maybe what can work is having your
create
write to a draft collection and have yourupdate
copy the updated data into the searchable collection. - Rather than updating, add new documents with timestamp and filter the result at query-time.
- If your client can tolerate stale data, you can have a scheduled function that syncs all documents with Algolia.
QUESTION
I am working on an application that supports the ability to launch an external editor on XML validation errors, where the validation error will include the specific line and character offset in the line the error occurs. For example, "74:62" represents the 74th line and 62nd character of that line, which is also said as, "line 74, column 62".
The problem I am having is that editors treat "column" differently. For Vim, column 62 is a character position. While in Oxygen XML Editor, Notepad++, and Emacs, column is a rendered position.
Why does this distinction matter? If the target line has tab characters, Notepad++ and Emacs "column" no longer represents character offset, and for those editors the cursor gets located differently: Notepad++ treats tab as 4 columns and Emacs as 8 (by default).
Here are the commands I use for each editor, where 'L' is the line number, 'C' is the column number, and 'FILE' is the file to open:
gvim "+call cursor(L,C)" FILE
oxygen FILE#line=L;column=C
notepad++ -nL -cC -lxml FILE
emacs +L:C FILE
(See @Rorschach's answer below for method that does work)
For Notepad++ and Emacs, are there command-line invocations that will place the cursor at a character position relative to the line?
Edit
Oxygen XML Editor behaves as expected, where column
parameter is interepreted as a character offset from line
. See @Rorschach's answer below regarding Emacs, I do not have a solution for Notepad++.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 10:33I work for Oxygen XML Editor and as far as I know Oxygen places the caret at that specific character offset, so we do not use the visual tab width representation for anything in this context. One thing you should be aware is that in Oxygen by default if you press the "Tab" key you actually insert 4 spaces, if you want to insert the "Tab" character instead, in the Preferences->"Editor / Format" page there is a setting named "Indent with tabs" which needs to be checked.
QUESTION
Looking at the Using global state section in the official AWS Lambda function handler in Go doc https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/golang-handler.html
suggests to initialise all global state in func init()
i.e. Any package level vars which we want to share across multiple lambda invocations go here.
And my understanding is that this initialisation is done once per lambda container start (i.e cold start).
My question is, is it possible to do the same using func main()
instead of func init()
.
Using func init()
basically makes my handler function (func LambdaHandler
) non unit-testable due to side-effects from func init()
running.
Moving the func init()
code to func main()
seems to solve this easily.
Are there any side effects to using func main()
vs func init()
Code Example
Using func init()
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 16:35I would propose the following (which we use successful in a lot of Go Lambdas).
main.go
QUESTION
I try to put Apache Arrow vector in Ignite, this is working fine when I turn off native persistence, but after I turn on native persistence, JVM is crashed every time. I create IntVector first then put it in Ignite:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 11:11Apache Arrow utilizes a pretty similar idea of Java off-heap storage as Apache Ignite does. For Apache Arrow it means that objects like IntVector
don't actually store data in their on-heap layout. They just store a reference to a buffer containing an off-heap address
of a physical representation. Technically it's a long
offset pointing to a chunk of memory within JVM address space.
When you restart your JVM, address space changes. But in your Apache Ignite native persistence there's a record holding an old pointer. It leads to a SIGSEGV
because it's not in the JVM address anymore (in fact it doesn't even exist after a restart).
You could use Apache Arrow serialization machinery to store data permanently in Apache Ignite or even somewhere else. But in fact after that you're going to lose Apache Arrow preciousness as a fast in-memory columnar store. It was initially designed to share off-heap data across multiple data-processing solutions.
Therefore I believe that technically it could be possible to leverage Apache Ignite binary storage format. In that case a custom BinarySerializer should be implemented. After that it would be possible to use it with the Apache Arrow vector classes.
QUESTION
Using python boto3 I am trying to create a trigger point for my lambda function. Resource creation, put_method, put_integration take place properly. But under lambda function->configuration->triggers, I do not see API Gateway created, also if I try to test the API Gateway it throws "Internal Error". But, if I go to API Gateway->my_rest_api->resouurce->method->Integration Request, here based on the configuration that I provided "Use Lambda Proxy integration" will be selected, if I deselect, and revert back i.e select. The function behaves as expected. I am trying to automate AWS using boto3, this is hindering the process. Below is the function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 05:26You need to add_permission to your function, so that your api gateway is allowed to invoke it. Example values for such permissions are here.
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Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install invocations
You can use invocations like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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