Linear-Regression-Model | simple Linear Regression Model in Machine Learning | Machine Learning library
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kandi X-RAY | Linear-Regression-Model Summary
A simple Linear Regression Model in Machine Learning by Python.
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Linear-Regression-Model Examples and Code Snippets
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Trending Discussions on Linear-Regression-Model
QUESTION
I'm trying to perform a Multiple Linear Regression with TensorFlow and confront the results with statsmodels
library.
I generated two random variables X1
and X2
(so that anyone can reproduce it) that will explain the Y variable. The X2
variable is completely useless for this regression, it's just noise with a big scale so that the coefficient will result not significant (p-val close to 1).
At the end I should obtain a model that is basically. y_data = alpha + (0.25)x1 + (0.00)x2 + error.
I tried to adapt this code to my randomly generated data, but unfortunately, this is not working at all. This below is my try:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-14 at 21:44The key issues with your code are the following:
- While it is necessary to add a column of ones to the features matrix
x_data
before running the regression with statsmodels, this is not necessary when running the regression with tensorflow. This means that you are passing 3 features to tensorflow instead of 2, where the additional feature (the first column ofx_data
) is constant. - You are normalizing
x_data
after the first column of ones has already been added withx_data = sm.add_constant(x_data)
. As a column of ones has zero variance, after normalization you get a column ofnan
(as you are dividing by zero). This means that the first of the 3 features that you are passing to tensorflow is completely missing (i.e. it's alwaysnan
). - While statsmodels takes as inputs at first
y
and thenX
, tensorflow takes as inputs at firstX
and theny
. This means that you have switched the features and target when running the regression in tensorflow.
I included a complete example below.
QUESTION
My problem is for the mtcars data set in R, I need to create all possible additive linear regression models where I'm regressing on the mpg variable. The null model is easy, as there's
10 choose 0 ways to get the null model, and 10 choose 1 ways to create a SLR on mpg; 10 choose 2 ways to create a two variable regression on mpg; 10 choose 3 ways to create a SLR on mpg; etc.,
So in total, as this is equivalent to summing across the 10th row in Pascal's Triangle, the total models I need to consider comes out to be 1,024.
Now, the other tricky part is I need to somehow store each model in some separate object so that all the 2 variable models are grouped together, all the three variable models are grouped together, etc, on top of also storing all them together (though perhaps there's a more efficient way to do this). The reason for this is my task is to look at all of these models, take their AIC scores and their Mallow's Cp scores, store those in a data frame, and then sort those scores from lowest to highest and keep the top 10. On top of this, I need to also be able to store, see, and have access to/use the two best 1-variable models through the two best 10-variable models because I need to provide the r-squared values and adjusted r-squared values for these various models along with the error mean square value. I'm still pretty/relatively new to R/coding in general, but I provide my attempt below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-24 at 00:12Your approach wasn't so bad. This is how I reproduced your work as you described it:
QUESTION
I am trying to run a regression in a loop with variables names changing at each loop. Similar to this setup here
At the end, I would like to save the fitted results in a list.
My code is the following:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-11 at 10:23Construct the formula using sprintf
/paste0
:
QUESTION
I have a cummulative rainfall time series and I would like to detect the change points. Here's the data.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jun-12 at 04:01We can use the R package segmented
; here is a step-by-step example.
Load the library.
QUESTION
So I have a data set that has 188 rows and 65 columns relating to World development indicators and Birth statistics. I am trying to do a purposeful selection method to create a regression model. The first step of this is to look at all of the individual simple linear models.
my goal is to run regression models in R for for each of my variables against my response. I know I can run lm(x$v30 ~ x$v1)
which would give the regression for one of the variables. however, i am hoping to be able to do this in one step and pull all of the p values into a table or write them to a CSV.
I was following this but this does not give the P-values in a nice manner:R loop for Regression
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Apr-24 at 12:53First, I don't recommend you doing this unless you know what you are doing. Else read about things like selection bias, false discovery rate, etc.
In the following, I am using the iris dataset, and regress the first three columns on the fourth one. You can easily change this to data you have.
Using the broom package isn't mandatory. If you don't want that, remove tidy`` command in the
lapply` function.
QUESTION
This might be a little bit of a silly question (and probably trivial question) but I am new to machine learning. This can probably be easily deduced from the code I came up with, and it's not an excuse for a poorly formulated question. If you find this question poorly formulated, please inform me so I can update it.
I trained a multiple linear regression model and I want to see how well it performs a given data set. So, I googled around and I found a nice article explaining me how to find out the "error" of the predicted values, from the true ones. A couple of options it gave me were:
I applied all of them and they gave me incredibly high values, so I don't know whether these are correct or how I should interpret them.
Output the article was receiving:
- 10.0
- 150.0
- 12.2474487139
Output that my model received:
- 7514.293659640891
- 83502864.03257468
- 9137.990152794797
As a quick reference, these are my true / predicted values
The 'TLDR' question: Am I measuring my error correctly using the above mentioned methods, and are these results implying that my model performs incredibly bad? (This didn't seem like it, when I compared the prediction with the true values)
Here you can have a look at the data set I am using.
The code I used to create the model and predict values ( I tried to remove the unneeded code )
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Feb-26 at 08:57Let's answer it: I think you are measuring (at least with code) correctly. But:
Who is telling you that the relationship is linear? You are trying to predict profit (right?). I would say that a linear regression will probably not work very well. So I am not surprised that you don't get a good result.
To get an idea on how your prediction works, try to plot predicted vs real and check how good your points stay on a line.
To summarize: the fact that you get big values does not mean that your code is wrong. Most probably the relationship is not linear.
On a side note: using categorical variables may be a source of problems. Have you tried to do your linear regression without state? What are your results? Which variable are the most important in your regression? You should check that. What is your R squared?
I hope this helps, Umberto
QUESTION
I use Matlab's stepwiselm
to find a fit to my training data. The result model has a "total p-value" of the f-statistics that Matlab shows it. Now I want to use this model on a test dataset and calculate its p-value to determine how significant the prediction is.
Matlab has 3 commands to evaluate the model on a new data (link). But none of these commands automatically report a f-statistic p-value. Using predict
and the model from stepwiselm
for instance, returns the predicted response. Now the question is how I can find the p-value from the predicted values of the test set and their true values.
Thanks.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jan-09 at 18:58I have not seen a built-in LinearModel class function that evaluates explained variance of extrapolated data (which seems odd).
F-statistic compares the residual errors of a full-model (created by stepwiselm
) to the residual errors of a reduced-model (y_hat = mean(y)
). This calculation is well described here.
Determine the SSE for the full-model and reduced-model
QUESTION
Here I asked how to compute AIC in a linear model. If I replace LinearRegression()
method with linear_model.OLS
method to have AIC, then how can I compute slope and intercept for the OLS linear model?
ANSWER
Answered 2017-Nov-01 at 14:51In your example, you can use the params
attribute of regr
, which will display the coefficients and intercept. They key is that you first need to add a column vector of 1.0
s to your X data. Why? The intercept term is technically just the coefficient to a column vector of 1s. That is, the intercept is just a coefficient which, when multiplied by an X "term" of 1.0, produces itself. When you add this to the summed product of the other coefficients and features, to get your nx1 array of predicted values.
Below is an example.
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Install Linear-Regression-Model
You can use Linear-Regression-Model like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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