gmm | Gaussian Mixture Models in Python | Machine Learning library

 by   stober Python Version: Current License: No License

kandi X-RAY | gmm Summary

kandi X-RAY | gmm Summary

gmm is a Python library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Example Codes applications. gmm has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available and it has high support. You can download it from GitHub.

Gaussian Mixture Models in Python. Author: Jeremy Stober Contact: stober@gmail.com Version: 0.01. This is a standalone Pythonic implementation of Gaussian Mixture Models. Various initialization strategies are included along with a standard EM algorithm for determining the model parameters based on data.
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              gmm has a highly active ecosystem.
              It has 112 star(s) with 62 fork(s). There are 5 watchers for this library.
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              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 1 open issues and 4 have been closed. There are no pull requests.
              It has a positive sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of gmm is current.

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              gmm has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

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              gmm has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              gmm code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              gmm does not have a standard license declared.
              Check the repository for any license declaration and review the terms closely.
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              Without a license, all rights are reserved, and you cannot use the library in your applications.

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              gmm releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              gmm saves you 177 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 437 lines of code, 30 functions and 10 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

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            gmm Examples and Code Snippets

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            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Dynamic panel model using the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation of Arellano and Bond
            Asked 2022-Mar-23 at 17:48

            Based on the work of Kuo et al (Kuo, H.-I., Chen, C.-C., Tseng, W.-C., Ju, L.-F., Huang, B.-W. (2007). Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia. Tourism Management. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517707002191?via%3Dihub), I am measuring the effect of COVID-19 on tourism demand.

            My panel data can be found here: https://www.dropbox.com/s/t0pkwrj59zn22gg/tourism_covid_data-total.csv?dl=0

            I would like to use a first-difference transformation model(GMMDIFF) and treat the lags of the dependent variable (tourism demand) as instruments for the lagged dependent variable. The dynamic and first difference version of the tourism demand model: Δyit = η2Δ yit-1 + η3 ΔSit + Δuit

            where, y is tourism demand, i refers to COVID-19 infected countries, t is time, S is the number of SARS cases, and u is the fixed effects decomposition of the error term.

            Up to now, using python I managed to get some results using the Panel OLS:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-23 at 13:42

            There is a python package that supports system and difference GMM on dynamic panel models

            https://github.com/dazhwu/pydynpd

            Features include: (1) difference and system GMM, (2) one-step and two-step estimators, (3) robust standard errors including the one suggested by Windmeijer (2005), (4) Hansen over-identification test, (5) Arellano-Bond test for autocorrelation, (6) time dummies, (7) allows users to collapse instruments to reduce instrument proliferation issue, and (8) a simple grammar for model specification.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70664199

            QUESTION

            When declaring a static array as "private" before a parallel loop is perfectly equivalent to declaring the array inside the loop?
            Asked 2022-Mar-17 at 09:42

            I've encountered a situation where the code generates different results in the case of having arrays defined inside the loop on index i (case #1) and in the case of declaring them outside the loop on the i index and using the clause private (case #2). Case #2 generates the same results of the code running on CPU only.

            Case #1

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-15 at 15:00

            Technically they are equivalent, but in practice different. What's happening is that the compiler will hoist the declaration of these arrays outside of the loops. This is standard practice for the compiler and happens before the OpenACC directives are applied. What should happen is that then these arrays are implicitly privatized within the scoping unit they are declared. However the compiler doesn't currently track this so the arrays are implicitly copied into the compute region as shared arrays. If you add the flag "-Minfo=accel", you'll see the compiler feedback messages indicating the implicit copies.

            I have an open issue report requesting this support, TPR #31360, however it's been a challenge to implement so not in a released compiler as of yet. Hence until/if we can fix the behavior, you'll need to manually hoist the declaration of these arrays and then add them to a "private" clause.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71479566

            QUESTION

            Vectorization of numpy matrix that contains pdf of multiple gaussians and multiple samples
            Asked 2022-Jan-10 at 17:35

            My problem is this: I have GMM model with K multi-variate gaussians, and also I have N samples. I want to create a N*K numpy matrix, which in it's [i,k] cell there is the pdf function of the k'th gaussian on the i'th sample, i.e. in this cell there is In short, I'm intrested in the following matrix: pdf matrix

            This what I have now (I'm working with python):

            Q = np.array([scipy.stats.multivariate_normal(mu_t[k], cov_t[k]).pdf(X) for k in range(self.K)]).T

            X in the code is a matrix whose lines are my samples.

            It's works fine on small toy dataset from small dimension, but the dataset I'm working with is 10,000 28*28 pictures, and on it this line run extremely slowly...

            I want to find a solution that doesn't envolve loops but only vector\matrix operation (i.e. vectorization). The scipy 'multivariate_normal' function cannot parameters of more than 1 gaussians, as far as I understand it (but it's 'pdf' function can calculates on multiple samples at once).

            Does someone have an Idea?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-10 at 17:35

            I am afraid, that the main speed killer in your problem is the inversion and deteminant calculation for the cov_t matrices. If you somehow managed to precalculate these, you could enroll the calculation and use np.add.outer to get all combinations of x_i - mu_k and then use array comprehension to calculate the probabilities with the full formula of the normal distribution function.

            Try

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70655774

            QUESTION

            Numpy / Python - ValueError: could not assign tuple of length 6 to structure with 3 fields
            Asked 2021-Dec-27 at 21:57

            Getting the below error on the code snippet that follows the error.

            Any ideas on how to solve this?

            Pretty much brand new to using Numpy - have spent most of my time using Pandas but trying to move away from using Pandas for numerous performance related issues.

            End goal is to run a LEFT JOIN on the two structed arrays.

            The error seems to be prompted by the ret[i] = tuple(row1[f1]) + tuple(row2[f1]) expression, but honestly not certain why i'd be getting this error.

            Tested the row1 and row2 to check the number of fields vs. the f1 which contains the dtype keys, and it all seems to line up from what I can tell.

            Any thoughts would be appreciated!

            ERROR

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-27 at 21:57

            On the line where you're getting the error:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70500700

            QUESTION

            How to do test of equality of coefficient for 2SLS in Statsmodels or Linearmodels?
            Asked 2021-Oct-19 at 11:11

            So if I ran an experiment with multiple treatment groups and a control, I would analyse the results using Statsmodel ols to see if any of the treatment group were statistically different from the control group:

            y ~ C(treatment_group, Treatment('Control')

            I would then run results.t_test_pairwise() to find out if the coefficients of each treatment group were equal. I.e. to know whether the results of each treatment group were statistically significantly different to one another.

            In the current situation, rather than just running a standard ols, I am using Statsmodel/Linearmodel's 2SLS to analyse an instrumental variable. I can run the analysis perfectly fine, and I get the results. But now I need to see whether the coefficients of the different instruments (the three different treatment groups) are the same, so I know whether the different treatment groups vary in their effect.

            Code for statsmodel:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-19 at 11:11

            If anyone else get's stuck with this...I figured out the solution when using Linearmodels.

            So after running the model:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69595896

            QUESTION

            Proper way to customize Spark ML estimator (e.g. GaussianMixture) by modified its private method?
            Asked 2021-Sep-02 at 13:19

            My code use apache.ml.clustering.GaussianMixture, but its init method private def initRandom(...) does not work well, so I want to customize a new init method.

            At first I want to "extends" class GuassianMixture, but initRandom is a private method.

            Then I tried another way, it is to set initial GMM, but sadly source code says that TODO: SPARK-15785 Support users supplied initial GMM.

            I've also tried to copy the code of class GuassianMixture for my custom class, but there are too many things attached to it. GaussianMixture.scala comes with sort of classes and traits, some of which are only accessible within ML packages.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-02 at 13:19

            I solved it by myself. Here is my solution.

            I created class CustomGaussianMixture which extends GaussianMixture from official package org.apache.spark.ml.clustering.

            And within my project, I created a new package, also named as org.apache.spark.ml.clustering(to prevent deal with scope of sort of complexity classes/traits/objects in org.apache.spark.ml.clustering). And place my custom class in it.

            The next thing is to override the method(fit) call initRandom, a non-private method, so I can override it. Specifically, Just write my new init method in class CustomGaussianMixture, and copy method fit from official source code in GaussianMixture.scala to class CustomGaussianMixture, remember to modify code in CustomGaussianMixture.fit() to call my custom init method.

            At last, just use CustomGaussianMixture instead of GaussianMixture when needed.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68889694

            QUESTION

            Getting the PDF from the Gausian Mixture Model in sklearn
            Asked 2021-Aug-09 at 13:14

            I have fit a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to a data series that I have. Using GMM, I am trying to get the probabilities of another vector, element-wise. Matlab achieves this with the following lines of code.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-09 at 13:14

            predict_proba finds the probability that the individual data row is assigned to each of component the GMM is based on (in your case, 13 components). For more, see Jake VanderPlas' excellent chapter.

            To get the pdf, you'll need to use the score_samples function-which returns the weighted log probability that each row would be drawn from the fitted GMM:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68704302

            QUESTION

            GMM package installation failed in R
            Asked 2021-Jun-06 at 20:33

            Hi guys I tried to install this package in R but i can't load it.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 20:33

            I solved the problem by downloading "gfortran-10.2-Catalina.dmg" from this website https://github.com/fxcoudert/gfortran-for-macOS/releases which was suggested in the comments.
            Although my mac version is BigSur, the Catalina file worked well.

            Thanks to @BenBolker for helping me

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67829510

            QUESTION

            How to dockerize rebar3-erlang application?
            Asked 2021-Jun-05 at 06:23

            I have encountered some problems with dockerizing my rebar3 app. As I'm trying to run the app (after building) I receive an error /prod/bin/prod: line 272: /prod/erts-11.2.2.1/bin/erl: not found

            This is my rebar.config:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-30 at 10:09

            Erlang does not compile into binary files, you still need the erlang runtime to be able to run the application, yet your final docker image is a fresh alpine install that doesn't have erlang installed

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67752740

            QUESTION

            Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) in Scikit-Learn?
            Asked 2021-May-24 at 01:46

            i get the GMM models of generation of electricity for my SPS (solar power station) through scikit-learn and search Probability Density Function (PDF, black line):

            But i want get a probability function (CDF or Cumulative distribution function). In other words, i want to get a function like an example:

            that can receive values on axes y in range [0, 1] and grows on all x-axis. Does scikit-learn allow it or not?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-23 at 18:49

            Let's say you have done something like this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67656842

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install gmm

            You can download it from GitHub.
            You can use gmm like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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