carry | Python ETL tool / Data migration | SQL Database library
kandi X-RAY | carry Summary
kandi X-RAY | carry Summary
Carry is a data migration tool based on SQLAlchemy and Pandas.
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QUESTION
I would like to extract the definitions from the book The Navajo Language: A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary by Young and Morgan. They look like this (very blurry):
I tried running it through the Google Cloud Vision API, and got decent results, but it doesn't know what to do with these "special" letters with accent marks on them, or the curls and lines on/through them. And because of the blurryness (there are no alternative sources of the PDF), it gets a lot of them wrong. So I'm thinking of doing it from scratch in Tesseract. Note the term is bold and the definition is not bold.
How can I use Node.js and Tesseract to get basically an array of JSON objects sort of like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 20:17Tesseract takes a lang
variable that you can expand to include different languages if they're installed. I've used the UB Mannheim (https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/tesseract/wiki) installation which includes a ton of languages supported.
To get better and more accurate results, the best thing to do is to process the image before handing it to Tesseract. Set a white/black threshold so that you have black text on white background with no shading. I'm not sure how to do this in Node, but I've done it with Python's OpenCV library.
If that font doesn't get you decent results with the out of the box, then you'll want to train your own, yes. This blog post walks through the process in great detail: https://towardsdatascience.com/simple-ocr-with-tesseract-a4341e4564b6. It revolves around using the jTessBoxEditor to hand-label the objects detected in the images you're using.
Edit: In brief, the process to train your own:
- Install jTessBoxEditor (https://sourceforge.net/projects/vietocr/files/jTessBoxEditor/). Requires Java Runtime installed as well.
- Collect your training images. They want to be .tiffs. I found I got fairly accurate results with not a whole lot of images that had a good sample of all the characters I wanted to detect. Maybe 30/40 images. It's tedious, so you don't want to do TOO many, but need enough in order to get a good sampling.
- Use jTessBoxEditor to merge all the images into a single .tiff
- Create a training label file (.box)j. This is done with Tesseract itself.
tesseract your_language.font.exp0.tif your_language.font.exp0 makebox
- Now you can open the box file in jTessBoxEditor and you'll see how/where it detected the characters. Bounding boxes and what character it saw. The tedious part: Hand fix all the bounding boxes and characters to accurately represent what is in the images. Not joking, it's tedious. Slap some tv episodes up and just churn through it.
- Train the tesseract model itself
- save a file:
font_properties
who's content isfont 0 0 0 0 0
- run the following commands:
tesseract num.font.exp0.tif font_name.font.exp0 nobatch box.train
unicharset_extractor font_name.font.exp0.box
shapeclustering -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
mftraining -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
cntraining font_name.font.exp0.tr
You should, in there close to the end see some output that looks like this:
Master shape_table:Number of shapes = 10 max unichars = 1 number with multiple unichars = 0
That number of shapes should roughly be the number of characters present in all the image files you've provided.
If it went well, you should have 4 files created: inttemp
normproto
pffmtable
shapetable
. Rename them all with the prefix of your_language
from before. So e.g. your_language.inttemp
etc.
Then run:
combine_tessdata your_language
The file: your_language.traineddata
is the model. Copy that into your Tesseract's data folder. On Windows, it'll be like: C:\Program Files x86\tesseract\4.0\tessdata
and on Linux it's probably something like /usr/shared/tesseract/4.0/tessdata
.
Then when you run Tesseract, you'll pass the lang=your_language
. I found best results when I still passed an existing language as well, so like for my stuff it was still English I was grabbing, just funny fonts. So I still wanted the English as well, so I'd pass: lang=your_language+eng
.
QUESTION
I have a WPF app, linked to a SQL-server. I am using the MVVM-light package (I do actually have Prism.Core installed, but I'm not sure if I'm using it or not.... new to MVVM).
There's a DataGrid
, bound to an ObservableCollection
.
I have been trying to implement the PropertyChangedEventHandler
, but I can't seem to get it to work.
I have a Delete button bound, and I am able to remove rows, but when I re-open the form, the changes does not carry over.
I tried to change the binding-mode for the DataGrid
from OneWay
to TwoWay
. With OneWay
, the changes does not carry over when I re-open the form. With TwoWay
, I get this error message when opening the child form (which contains the DataGrid
):
System.InvalidOperationException: 'A TwoWay or OneWayToSource binding cannot work on the read->only property 'licenseHolders' of type 'Ridel.Hub.ViewModel.LicenseHoldersViewModel'.'
So, If I then add a set;
to my public ObservableCollection licenseHolders { get; }
,
the program runs, but the previous problem persists, like it did when there was a OneWay
mode configuration on the DataGrid
.
What do I need to do to get this to work without communicating directly with the Sql-server
, which would defy the whole point of using this methodology in the first place?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 13:26You are confusing topics. The VM needs InotifyPropertyChanged
events, which you have but are not using, to notify the Xaml in the front-end that a VMs property has changed and to bind to the new data reference.
This is needed for List
s or ObservableCollection
s. Once that is done, the ObservableCollection
will then send notifications on changes to the list as items are added or removed.
Because you miss the first step:
QUESTION
I am writing code to answer the following question: "for two linked lists l1 and l2 that contain positive integers (and have at least one node), return their sum as a linked list. "
For example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 13:51The reason for the error is that you cannot assume that both prev
and prev2
are not None
. Your while
condition only guarantees that at least one of them is not None
, but not both. So that means you still need to have a None
check inside the body of the loop.
There are also some other issues:
l1==[0]:
is not correct. The left side of this comparison is a linked list instance, while the right side is a standard list. These comparisons will always beFalse
, and so you can just omit themYou are adding the
carry
to the wrong sum. You should add thecarry
from the previous iteration to the current sum, so things are currently happing in the wrong order.The resulting list should be reversed. You can do this on the fly by prefixing each node to
l3
, instead of appending it. This will also make it unnecessary to create a dummyListNode(0)
before the final loop. You can just start withNone
.Your code mutates the original input lists. This will be acceptable on code challenge sites, and be efficient, but it is bad practice. The caller should not be unpleasantly surprised that the lists they provide as input have been reversed by a call to this
addTwoNumbers
function. You can solve this in several ways, but it is probably easiest to reverse them a second time to undo that operation.To avoid repetition of code, you should create a
reverse
function
I'll assume that the ListNode
constructor can take a second argument for initialising its next
reference:
QUESTION
I have recovered an old 6502 emulator I did years ago to implement some new features. During testing I discovered something wrong, surely due to an error in my implementation.
I have to loop through a 16 bit subtraction until the result is negative: quite simple, no? Here is an example:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-25 at 12:22loop through a 16 bit subtraction until the result is negative
"Branch" to Label if result is >0,
Do you see that these descriptions contradict each other?
The 1st one continues on 0, the 2nd one stops on 0.
Only you can decide which one is correct!
From a comment:
Do ... Loop While GE 0This code is part of a Bin to Ascii conversion, made by power of ten subtraction. The bin value could be >$8000, so it is 'negative' but this does not matter. In the first iteration I sub 10000 each cycle until the result is 'below 0', then I restore the previous value and continue with the remainder. The problem is how to detect the 'below 0' condition as said in the post
Next example subtracts 10000 ($2710) from the unsigned word stored at zero page address $90. The low byte is at $90, the high byte is at $91 (little endian).
QUESTION
how to save the data from the Features fields on a different table. Example in the link below, it is saving the Features table fields in a JSON field in the database. However, I want to save this data from the features into another table.
https://demo.backpackforelavel.com/admin/product/211/Edit
I'm coming back here to post my answer. I managed to settle, I'm putting here to help other developers.
This first part of the question I have already solved. But now I can not bring the data from the Features fields in the form.
Below is the source code that I was able to save and edit the form data. However, I can not carry the data from the Feature fields. Someone knows how I can carry the field data in Feature
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 17:37There are a few ways to go about it. Personally I prefer to create accessors and mutators in the model - https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/eloquent-mutators . Not only does it keep the CrudController clean (so updateable) but it also allows you to save/load stuff from other forms (ex: user-facing forms).
QUESTION
I am learning JAVA and writing a basic program and trying to figure out a way to filter existing records from my CSV and add new records to my CSV file based on user input. When the user enters the required input, I am checking if the user input matches the records in CSV file or not. I want to show all matching records for the related input. I have different methods to do this job. I have also created a separate method that should add any new record entered to the CSV file. To do that I am doing below-
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 05:48split has this signature public String[] split(String regex)
. So you can index into the String[] like String name = inputStream[3]
to retrieve some value. Then you could apply conditional logic like:
QUESTION
I'm working on embedded systems and my goal is to improve the safety of an existing code. I'm trying to follow Nasa's rules : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Power_of_10:_Rules_for_Developing_Safety-Critical_Code
The existing code contains dynamically allocated instances and variables which is pretty common, I'm required to translate the program to static memory alocation.
Is there generic practices and patterns to succesfully switch from dynamic to static memory allocation without breaking the code ?
In particular, I'm having issues with those kinds of mallocs :
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-10 at 10:09Is there generic practices and patterns to succesfully switch from dynamic to static memory allocation without breaking the code ?
No, not really. You'll have to rewrite all such code in pretty radical ways.
You have to realize why all safety-related and embedded systems ban malloc
. The main reason is that it is non-deterministic. Instead of allowing completely variable sizes, you have to specify a maximum size for each such item, to cover the worst case scenario of the application.
Also, the presence of things like pointer-to-pointers instead of 2D arrays is a pretty certain indication that the original programmer didn't quite know what they were doing in the first place.
Additionally you need to drop the default types of C for stdint.h
ones. That's standard practice in all embedded systems.
In general, I'd strongly advise to drop those "NASA rules" and implement MISRA-C instead. It's a way more professional and in-depth document. Some of the "NASA rules" simply don't make sense and the rest can be summarized as "No s***t Sherlock" beginner-level stuff which we were already told during our first beginner-level C programming class back in school. If these rules come as a surprise to someone, they shouldn't be writing mission-critical firmware in the first place.
QUESTION
I have a number of classes that I need to serialize into a standard format like below:
Class Example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 17:37You can create a custom JsonConverter
that serializes your MyClass
in the required format by making use of the metadata stored in Json.NET's own JsonObjectContract
to get a list of all serializable properties and their attributes.
First, define the following converter and attribute:
QUESTION
I built a Varnish VMOD that defines an object, which is instantiated in vcl_init
and is always kept in memory, and used in individual requests.
My configuration is split up in several VCL files, that get loaded from a "master" VCL depending on some request parameters.
The master VCL also instantiates the object in question, which I want to use in another VCL. The reason why I don't instantiate the object in the same VCL I use it in, is that I have another VCL that defines some ACL-restricted routes to update the object from a data source.
E.g. master.vcl
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 14:38You can't do this with objects directly as they are scoped by the VCL and can't "escape" it. As you've experienced, you need to load the labeled vcl first, so you also need to create the object in it.
But nothing prevents you from creating objects that reference a global variable so all objects have access to the same data.
Alternatively, you can use the Event
function to use a PRIV_VCL
(https://stackoverflow.com/a/60753085) also referencing a global pointer and avoid using objects completely. This is what is done here for example: https://github.com/varnish/varnish-modules/blob/master/src/vmod_vsthrottle.c#L345
QUESTION
Working with type stubs, I'm wondering if it's possible to express a type in Python that allows you to type this correctly for any number of arguments:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 12:09TLDR: @overload
is currently the only viable way to annotate some level of variance. PEP 646 -- Variadic Generics is a draft proposal to enable proper annotation of variadics.
The correct approach to annotate *args
is to decide on some level of supported "variance length", and explicitly type this using @overload
. Notably, explicit parameters must be positional only – they must be either __anonymous
or positional, /
. A final catch-all variadic @overload
handles the case of more arguments.
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Install carry
You can use carry like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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