pipeto | pipe for python
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kandi X-RAY | pipeto Summary
pipe for python
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- Apply a function to this expression .
- Call all registered functions .
- Compose a function .
- Returns the README file .
- creates a pipe
- Marks an argument as done
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QUESTION
What is the proper way to handle Futures from inside an Akka (typed) Actor?
For example, assume there is an Actor OrderActor
that receives Commands to place orders... which it does by making an http call to an external service. Since these are http calls to an external service, Future
s are involved. So, what is the right way to handle that Future
from within the Actor.
I read something about the pipeTo pattern. Is that what needs to happen here or something else?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-28 at 02:34It's generally best to avoid doing Future
transformations (map
, flatMap
, foreach
, etc.) inside an actor. There's a distinct risk that some mutable state within the actor isn't what you expect it to be when the transformation runs. In Akka Classic, perhaps the most pernicious form of this would result in sending a reply to the wrong actor.
Akka Typed (especially in the functional API) reduces a lot of the mutable state which could cause trouble, but it's still generally a good idea to pipe the Future
as a message to the actor.
So if orderFacade.placeOrder
results in a Future[OrderResponse]
, you might add subclasses of OrderCommand
like this
QUESTION
In my project, I have to write a rest client which will receive a HttpResponse as a future from a rest service. What I want is to log the status code of the response and in case of any exception, log that exception too. How can I achieve that using pipe pattern. PFB my code snippet:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-17 at 12:23The pipeTo
call is sending the HttpResponse
to the actor, so you need to handle that in the receive
method. But I would recommend creating a new message that includes the payload as well as the response, and send that to self
. This allows you to describe the payload that caused the response.
The HttpResponse
is being caught by case _ =>
and ignored, so it is generally a good idea to log any unexpected messages so that this sort of thing is caught earlier.
Example code:
Create a new class for the result:
QUESTION
I am a total newb, I just started looking into this today. I have a a chromebook running chrome Version 96.0.4664.111 (Official Build) (64-bit), and a raspberry pi pico which I have loaded python bootloader on (drag & drop). I am trying to access the pico from my browser serially to load my source code since I cannot install thawny on my chromebook. I have pieced together this javascript function that uses web serial api to connect to the pico.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-06 at 12:26I have found a suitable solution to my question, tinkerdoodle.cc.
QUESTION
As I understand Akka parallelism, to handle each incoming message Actor use one thread. And this thread contains one state. As is it so, sequential messages does't share this states.
But Actor may have an ExecutorContext for execute callbacks from Future. And this is the point, where I stop understanding parallelism clearly.
For example we have the following actor:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-27 at 18:23Broadly, actors run on an dispatcher which selects a thread from a pool and runs that actor's Receive
for some number of messages from the mailbox. There is no guarantee in general that an actor will run on a given thread (ignoring vacuous examples like a pool with a single thread, or a dispatcher which always runs a given actor in a specific thread).
That dispatcher is also a Scala ExecutionContext
which allows arbitrary tasks to be scheduled for execution on its thread pool; such tasks include Future
callbacks.
So in your actor, what happens when a messageA
is received?
- The actor calls
createApi()
and saves it - It calls the
callA
method onapi
- It closes
api
- It arranges to forward the result of
callA
when it's available to the sender - It is now ready to process another message and may or may not actually process another message
What this actually means depends on what callA
does. If callA
schedules a task on the execution context, it will return the future as soon as the task is scheduled and the callbacks have been arranged; there is no guarantee that the task or callbacks have been executed when the future is returned. As soon as the future is returned, your actor closes api
(so this might happen at any point in the task's or callbacks' execution).
In short, depending on how api
is implemented (and you might not have control over how it's implemented) and on the implementation details, the following ordering is possible
- Thread1 (processing
messageA
) sets up tasks in the dispatcher - Thread1 closes
api
and arranges for the result to be piped - Thread2 starts executing task
- Thread1 moves on to processing some other message
- Thread2's task fails because
api
has been closed
In short, when mixing Future
s and actors, the "single-threaded illusion" in Akka can be broken: it becomes possible for arbitrarily many threads to manipulate the actor's state.
In this example, because the only shared state between Future
land and actorland is local to the processing of a single message, it's not that bad: the general rule in force here is:
- As soon as you hand mutable (e.g. closeable) state from an actor to a future (this includes, unless you can be absolutely sure what's happening, calling a method on that stateful object which returns a future), it's best for the actor to forget about the existence of that object
How then to close api
?
Well, assuming that callA
isn't doing anything funky with api
(like saving the instance in some pool of instances), after messageA
is done processing and the future is completed, nothing has access to api
. So the simplest, and likely most correct, thing to do is arrange for api
to be closed after the future has completed, along these lines
QUESTION
I started "playing" with Apache Flink recently. I've put together a small application to start testing the framework and so on. I'm currently running into a problem when trying to serialize a usual POJO class:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-21 at 19:38Since the issue is with Kryo serialization, you can register your own custom Kryo serializers. But in my experience this hasn't worked all that well for reasons I don't completely understand (not always used). Plus Kryo serialization is going to be much slower than creating a POJO that Flink can serialize using built-in support. So add setters for every field, verify nothing gets logged about class Species
missing something that qualifies it for fast serialization, and you should be all set.
QUESTION
I'm using the following snippet of code in my Akka classic project.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-19 at 15:01The answer is in your question. persistence
is the target of the ask.
It's possible that persistence
is delegating work to another actor (e.g. a worker in a pool), but that would reveal implementation details and tbh is probably not going to be that useful (which is part of why the ask pattern doesn't propagate sender).
If it's a protocol you control, explicitly adding an ActorRef
to the response is guaranteed to work.
You could roll your own version of the ask pattern which propagates the sender, though as noted above, it's probably not going to be that useful.
EDIT: to propagate persistence
into the forwarded reply, the easiest is to map
the Future
result of the ask into something which bundles persistence
with the result (as a sort of correlation ID), like:
QUESTION
Hi i'm trying to read data from one kafka topic and writing to another after making some processing. I'm able to read data and process it when i try to write it to another topic. it gives the error
If i try to write the data as it is without doing any processing over it. Kafka producer SimpleStringSchema acccepts it. But i want to convert String to Json. play with Json and then write it to another topic in String format.
My Code :
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-13 at 03:22Maybe you can set ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG and ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG in producer_config in FlinkKafkaProducer
props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer"); props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer");
QUESTION
What we are trying to do: we are evaluating Flink to perform batch processing using DataStream API in BATCH
mode.
Minimal application to reproduce the issue:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-13 at 13:51The source interfaces where reworked in FLIP-27 to provide support for BATCH execution mode in the DataStream API. In order to get the FileSink
to properly transition PENDING files to FINISHED when running in BATCH mode, you need to use a source that implements FLIP-27, such as the FileSource
(instead of readTextFile
): https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.13/api/java/org/apache/flink/connector/file/src/FileSource.html.
As you discovered, that looks like this:
QUESTION
I'm playing with the flink python datastream tutorial from the documentation: https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/python/datastream_tutorial/
EnvironmentMy environment is on Windows 10. java -version
gives:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-18 at 18:54Ok, now after hours of troubleshooting I found out that the issue is not with my python or java setup or with pyflink.
The issue is my company proxy. I didn't think of networking, but py4j needs networking under the hood. Should have spent more attention to this line in the stacktrace:
QUESTION
I'm trying to download a large data file from a server directly to the file system using StreamSaver.js in an Angular component. But after ~2GB an error occurs. It seems that the data is streamed into a blob in the browser memory first. And there is probably that 2GB limitation. My code is basically taken from the StreamSaver example. Any idea what I'm doing wrong and why the file is not directly saved on the filesystem?
Service:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 08:44StreamSaver is targeted for those who generate large amount of data on the client side, like a long camera recording for instance. If the file is coming from the cloud and you already have a Content-Disposition
attachment header then the only thing you have to do is to open this URL in the browser.
There is a few ways to download the file:
location.href = url
download
</code></li> <li>and for those who need to post data or use a other HTTP method, they can post a (hidden) <code><form></code> instead.</li> </ul> <p>As long as the browser does not know how to handle the file then it will trigger a download instead, and that is what you are already doing with <code>Content-Type: application/octet-stream</code></p> <hr /> <p>Since you are downloading the file using Ajax and the browser knows how to handle the data (giving it to main JS thread), then <code>Content-Type</code> and <code>Content-Disposition</code> don't serve any purpose.</p> <p>StreamSaver tries to mimic how the server saves files with ServiceWorkers and custom responses.<br /> You are already doing it on the server! The only thing you have to do is stop using AJAX to download files. So I don't think you will need StreamSaver at all.</p> <hr /> <h3>Your problem</h3> <p>... is that you first download the whole data into memory as a Blob first and then you save the file. This defeats the whole purpose of using StreamSaver, then you could just as well use the simpler FileSaver.js library or manually create an object url + link from a Blob like FileSaver.js does.</p> <pre><code>Object.assign( document.createElement('a'), { href: URL.createObjectURL(blob), download: 'name.txt' } ).click() </code></pre> <p>Besides, you can't use Angular's HTTP service, since they use the old <code>XMLHttpRequest</code> instead, and it can't give you a ReadableStream like <code>fetch</code> does from <code>response.body</code> so my advice is to just simply use the Fetch API instead.</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36246" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36246</a></p>
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