gower | Python package for Gower distance | Machine Learning library

 by   wwwjk366 Python Version: 0.1.2 License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | gower Summary

kandi X-RAY | gower Summary

gower is a Python library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning applications. gower has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can install using 'pip install gower' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

Gower's distance calculation in Python. Gower Distance is a distance measure that can be used to calculate distance between two entity whose attribute has a mixed of categorical and numerical values. Gower (1971) A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27 857–874. More details and examples can be found on my personal website here:(Core functions are wrote by Marcelo Beckmann.
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            kandi-support Support

              gower has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 62 star(s) with 15 fork(s). There are 3 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 8 open issues and 1 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 7 days. There are 2 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of gower is 0.1.2

            kandi-Quality Quality

              gower has no bugs reported.

            kandi-Security Security

              gower has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

            kandi-License License

              gower is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              gower releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed gower and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into gower implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Compute the top n features
            • Compute the Gower matrix
            • Calculate the Gower score
            • Returns the indices of the smallest n elements in ary
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            gower Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for gower.

            gower Examples and Code Snippets

            Examples,Find the distance matrix
            Pythondot img1Lines of Code : 19dot img1License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            gower.gower_matrix(X)
            
            array([[0.        , 0.3590238 , 0.6707398 , 0.31787416, 0.16872811,
                    0.52622986, 0.59697855, 0.47778758,        nan],
                   [0.3590238 , 0.        , 0.6964303 , 0.3138769 , 0.523629  ,
                    0.16720603, 0.45600235, 0.  
            Examples,Generate some data
            Pythondot img2Lines of Code : 14dot img2License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            import numpy as np
            import pandas as pd
            import gower
            
            Xd=pd.DataFrame({'age':[21,21,19, 30,21,21,19,30,None],
            'gender':['M','M','N','M','F','F','F','F',None],
            'civil_status':['MARRIED','SINGLE','SINGLE','SINGLE','MARRIED','SINGLE','WIDOW','DIVORCED',N  
            Examples,Find Top n results
            Pythondot img3Lines of Code : 4dot img3License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            gower.gower_topn(Xd.iloc[0:2,:], Xd.iloc[:,], n = 5)
            
            {'index': array([4, 3, 1, 7, 5]),
             'values': array([0.16872811, 0.31787416, 0.3590238 , 0.47778758, 0.52622986],
                   dtype=float32)}
              
            copy iconCopy
            a = np.array ( ... , dtype = float )
            np.divide ( a , b , out = np.zeros_like ( a ) , where = b != 0)
            
            Run a .bat file [Powershell Mode] using python code
            Pythondot img5Lines of Code : 4dot img5License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            for /f "usebackq delims=" %%i in (`
            powershell -c "[pscredential]::new('unused', (Read-Host 'enter password' -AsSecureString)).GetNetworkCredential().Password"
            `) do set "password=%%i"
            
            How do i create a similarity matrix based on the below code?
            Pythondot img6Lines of Code : 5dot img6License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            np.logical_not(xi == xj).astype(int)
            
            array([[0, 0, 0],
                   [1, 0, 1]])
            
            How do i use pyclustering to implement kmedoids?
            Pythondot img7Lines of Code : 4dot img7License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            from pyclustering.cluster.kmedoids import kmedoids
            ... ...
            pam=kmedoids(D, initial_medoids)
            
            image not found with @rpath/libpoppler.71.dylib
            Pythondot img8Lines of Code : 4dot img8License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            source activate [your_environment_name]
            
            conda install -c conda-forge gdal "libgdal<2.0"
            
            How to perform clustering/grouping on categorical variables based on frequencies?
            Pythondot img9Lines of Code : 33dot img9License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            # Import data
            dta <- read.table(header = TRUE, textConnection("Var1 var2 var3 var4
             1    2    1     1
             3    2    1     3
             1    2    0     1
             3    2    2     3"))
            dta <- as.data.frame(lapply(dta, as.factor))
            
            
            # Create distance matrix

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            R: Errors encountered during "loops": x Input `name` can't be recycled to size 100
            Asked 2020-Dec-27 at 03:37

            I am using the R programming language. I made an earlier post (R: Using "microbenchmark" and ggplot2 to plot runtimes) where I am learning how to use loops and functions to iterate procedures (7 procedures) in R for sample sizes. Once this is done, I want to produce a plot.

            Based on the previous answer, I tried to write a few of these loops in R:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-27 at 03:37

            In order to make procedures 4 - 7 work we needed to make the adjustments listed in the conclusions section of Using microbenchmark and ggplot2 to plot runtimes:

            1. Wrap the original procedure in a function that we can use as the unit of analysis for microbenchmark(), and include a size argument
            2. Modify the procedure to use size as a variable where necessary
            3. Modify the procedure to access objects from previous steps, based on the size argument
            4. Modify the procedure to write its outputs with assign() and size if these are needed for subsequent procedure steps

            The modified code looks like this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65461979

            QUESTION

            R: Using "microbenchmark" and ggplot2 to plot runtimes
            Asked 2020-Dec-26 at 18:48

            I am using the R programming language. I want to learn how to measure and plot the run time of difference procedures as the size of the data increases.

            I found a previous stackoverflow post that answers a similar question: Plot the run time of three functions

            It seems that the "microbenchmark" library in R should be able to accomplish this task.

            Suppose I simulate the following data:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-26 at 17:59

            My first answer severely misunderstood your question. I hope this can be of some help.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65458335

            QUESTION

            Convert "regular" plot to ggplot object (and then plotly)
            Asked 2020-Dec-24 at 20:33

            I am using the R programming language. I incorporated my own code along with a lengthy tutorial over here : https://michael.hahsler.net/SMU/EMIS7332/R/viz_classifier.html . In the end, I produced a visual "plot" (see the end of this code, "final_plot")

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-24 at 20:33

            As @mischva11 commented, I think it is easier to create the ggplot from scratch. Your function is actually returning a matrix and not a kind of plot object. the plot and countour functions draw the plots directly in the active graphic window. I am not sure if there is a way to convert these base plots to ggplot (maybe there is).

            Here is a way to create a similar plot as you have in ggplot and then convert it to plotly.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65406196

            QUESTION

            R: "cex" option for ggplot2 and plotly
            Asked 2020-Dec-23 at 19:49

            I am using the R programming language. I am trying to figure out how to "recreate" plots in ggplot2/plotly, once they have been created in base R.

            For example, I created some data and made a plot :

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-23 at 19:49

            You can vary the point size based on lof. The tooltip in the ggplotly graph can also be adjusted to show lof and name.

            Edit: Added var1, var2 and var3 to the tooltip

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65420500

            QUESTION

            Does anyone know how to remove the "black lines" from this graph?
            Asked 2020-Dec-22 at 17:09

            I am using the R programming language and following this tutorial over here: https://michael.hahsler.net/SMU/EMIS7332/R/viz_classifier.html .

            I simulated some data and plotted the results as per the tutorial:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-22 at 17:09

            as provided in the comments: (remove contour statement)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65412784

            QUESTION

            tidymodel recipe and `step_lag()`: Error when using `predict()`
            Asked 2020-Oct-19 at 19:49

            This may be a usage misunderstanding, but I expect the following toy example to work. I want to have a lagged predictor in my recipe, but once I include it in the recipe, and try to predict on the same data using a workflow with the recipe, it doesn't recognize the column foo and cannot compute its lag.

            Now, I can get this to work if I:

            1. Pull the fit out of the workflow that has been fit.
            2. Independently prep and bake the data I want to fit.

            Which I code after the failed workflow fit, and it succeeds. According to the documentation, I should be able to put a workflow fit in the predict slot: https://www.tidymodels.org/start/recipes/#predict-workflow

            I am probably fundamentally misunderstanding how workflow is supposed to operate. I have what I consider a workaround, but I do not understand why the failed statement isn't working in the way the workaround is. I expected the failed workflow construct to work under the covers like the workaround I have.

            In short, if work_df is a dataframe, the_rec is a recipe based off work_df, rf_mod is a model, and you create the workflow rf_workflow, then should I expect the predict() function to work identically in the two predict() calls below?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-19 at 19:49

            The reason you are experiencing an error is that you have created a predictor variable from the outcome. When it comes time to predict on new data, the outcome is not available; we are predicting the outcome for new data, not assuming that it is there already.

            This is a fairly strong assumption of the tidymodels framework, for either modeling or preprocessing, to protect against information leakage. You can read about this a bit more here.

            It's possible you already know about these resources, but if you are working with time series models, I'd suggest checking out these resources:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64338885

            QUESTION

            Trend Graph Failing to Plot Correctly
            Asked 2020-Oct-13 at 01:02

            I have this dataset:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-13 at 00:37

            I would suggest two approaches. You can use a line as you want but the number of grouping variables is considerable. So as first instance, I would suggest you using a matrix style plot displayig the lines at different levels.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64326839

            QUESTION

            Extract cluster information and combine results
            Asked 2020-Sep-05 at 06:29

            I am attempting to run a clustering algorithm over a list of dissimilarity matrices for different numbers of clusters k and extract some information for each run.

            This first block of code produces the list of dissimilarity matrices

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-05 at 06:29

            I was able to come up with a solution by writing a function clus_func that extracts the cluster information and then using cross2 and map2 from the purrr package:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63735241

            QUESTION

            Applying function to dictionary values not working
            Asked 2020-Sep-02 at 16:38

            I am attempting to apply the gower_matrix function from the gower package to the values of a dictionary using this chunk of code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-02 at 16:37

            Based on a web search for ufunc 'true_divide' output, it appears that the error occurs (not a Numpy bug, but behaviour that changed several years ago) when attempting to divide an array of integer values through by a floating-point value. It appears to be an unspecified requirement of the gower package that you pass in floating-point values. So convert the cars data first. My guess is that you have some columns that contain floating-point values and some that contain integers; the test element of combo_dicts works fine because it happens to have been produced only from floating-point columns.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63709548

            QUESTION

            Tidymodels tune_grid: "Can't subset columns that don't exist" when not using formula
            Asked 2020-Jul-22 at 00:14

            I've put together a data preprocessing recipe for the recent coffee dataset featured on TidyTuesday. My intention is to generate a workflow, and then from there tune a hyperparameter. I'm specifically interesting in manually declaring predictors and outcomes through the various update_role() functions, rather than using a formula, since I have some great plans for this style of variable selection (it's a really great idea!).

            The example below produces a recipe that works just fine with prep and bake(coffee_test). It even works if I deselect the outcome column, eg. coffee_recipe %>% bake(select(coffee_test, -cupper_points)). However, when I run the workflow through tune_grid I get the errors as shown. It looks like tune_grid can't find the variables that don't have the "predictor" role, even though bake does just fine.

            Now, if I instead do things the normal way with a formula and step_rm the variables I don't care about, then things mostly work --- I get a few warnings for rows with missing country_of_origin values, which I find strange since I should be imputing those. It's entirely possible I've misunderstood the purpose of roles and how to use them.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Jul-22 at 00:14

            The error here occurs because on step_string2factor() during tuning, the recipe starts trying to handle variables that don't have any roles, like species and owner.

            Try setting the role for all of your nominal variables before picking out the outcomes and predictors.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63008228

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install gower

            You can install using 'pip install gower' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
            You can use gower like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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