normality | 17 standard normality tests in a single wrapper | Testing library
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kandi X-RAY | normality Summary
17 standard normality tests in a single wrapper.
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normality Examples and Code Snippets
def molarity_to_normality(nfactor: int, moles: float, volume: float) -> float:
"""
Convert molarity to normality.
Volume is taken in litres.
Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_concentration
Wik
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on normality
QUESTION
Q-Q plot is a useful graphical device used to check for example normality of residuals. Q-Q plot is constructed by putting theoretical quantiles on x-axis and observed quantiles on the y-axis. In ggplot, this can be easily done using geom_qq and stat_qq. I would like to produce a wormplot, which is like a Q-Q plot, but on the y-axis, it has a difference between theoretical and observed quantiles (see the figure).
Is there a way to do this in ggplot? For example, is there a simple way to change the y-axis of the geom_qq to show the difference between theoretical and observed quantiles? I know it should be possible to calculate observed quantiles manually, but this would not work well if I would like to create plots of multiple groups or using facets, since then I would also need to calculate the observed quantiles manually for each group separately.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 20:42blogpost mentioned in comments contains a guide to code your own statfunctions to create such plots yourself
Otherwise, library qqplotr https://aloy.github.io/qqplotr/index.html contains an option detrend=True
which basically produce wormplots with accompanying confidence bands.
If you want lines, and not a band, just do fill=NA, color='black', size=0.5
QUESTION
I am attempting to perform a test for normality in some stock returns, both visually and with a test. I think I got it right with the histogram, but the Shapiro test is giving me the following error message:
Error in .xts(e, .index(e2), .indexCLASS = indexClass(e2), .indexFORMAT = indexFormat(e2), : attempt to set an attribute on NULL
I attempted to make the following code reproducible, but please let me know if theres anything else needed.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 18:11According to ?shapiro.test
, input 'x'
x - a numeric vector of data values. Missing values are allowed, but the number of non-missing values must be between 3 and 5000.
Here, we have a an 'xts' object which basically inherits a matrix
class as well. So, we can either convert to vector
by using as.numeric
or as.vector
QUESTION
I can't figure out why my loop isn't working.
I have a database (36rows x 51columns, its name is "Seleccio") consisting of 3 factors (first 3 columns: Animal (12 animals), Diet (3 diets) and Period (3 periods)) and 48 variables (many clinical parameters) with 36 observations per column. It is a 3x3 crossover design so I want to implement a mixed model to include the Animal random effect and also Period and Diet fixed effects and the interaction between them.
A sample of the data (but with less rows and columns):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-31 at 15:44I don't think i can run the model with only 6 observations, so i couldn't find why would your loop doesn't return the same as doing it one by one. Maybe the problem is with cat(colnames(Seleccio)[i])
: you only want the Var names, and for i=1, 2 and 3, that code will return "Animal", "Diet" and "Period", thus messing up how you're comparing the results. Using cat(colnames(vars)[i])
might correct that. If you find a way to include more observations of Seleccio
i might be able to help more.
I would suggest you to create a list to store the output:
QUESTION
I have the following sample:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-23 at 07:11Here's the answer to your first question -
ggplot
prefers the data in long format which can be done using pivot_longer
.
QUESTION
I have a dataset to which I am trying to apply shapiro.test
.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-30 at 22:16library(dplyr)
test_data %>%
nest_by(gene, treatment, day, .key = "nested") %>%
mutate(sw = list(shapiro.test(nested$data))) %>%
pull(sw)
QUESTION
I want to check for normality using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (ks-test) and visualize it to support my presentation.
I used this default code
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-25 at 17:54The theoretical cumulative probability functions in R are given by the p*
versions of distribution functions. If you want to test for normality, the function would be pnorm
. Below you'll find a way you can plot this. The black line indicates the point of maximum difference.
QUESTION
I'm trying to run a normality test over my data in R. My dataset is data frame formed by 4 columns of characters and one column with numeric values. At the moment, I'm using the Rstatix package in R and other type of statistical test are working well like wilcox_test() and kruskal_test() but when I try to run shapiro_test() it doesn't work giving the following error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-15 at 13:08Here is a way with stats::shapiro.test
.
QUESTION
I am trying to use boxcox to normalise the data I have. But I generate a model which can't predict at the conditions I want. Why is this happening?
I have a dataframe:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-07 at 15:45I think you should not use $ the way you have used it, since if you use that way, the coefficients are created like a$some_variable
, while predicting the names of variables are however some_variable
not a$some_variable
in your given test record, You can try below approach. Please let me know if it fixes your issue.
QUESTION
Here is a brief context:
The experiments were conducted (Experiment A
and Experiment B
). Each experiment was separated into categories (Low
and High
). Each of the categories was evaluated using 3 samples (Sample 1
, Sample 2
and Sample 3
). The value
of each sample was analyzed 3 times. With this information, the following database was obtained
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-21 at 16:11Using the rstatix
package, pipe functions can be created to indicate where to perform the statistical analysis:
QUESTION
I want to check for normality in my data but I get an error message when I compute it like that.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-02 at 12:43Store the results in a list, you can then use unnest_wider
to get the output in different columns.
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