shapley | Compute Shapley-Shorrocks value decompositions | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | shapley Summary
kandi X-RAY | shapley Summary
The Shapley value is a concept from game theory that quantifies how much each player contributes to the game outcome (Shapley 1953). The concept, however, has many more use cases: it provides a method to quantify the importance of predictors in regression analysis or machine learning models, and can be used in a wide variety of decomposition problems (Shorrocks 2013). Most implementations focus on one narrow use case, although the algorithm for the Shapley value decomposition is always the same – it is just the concrete value function that varies. This package provides a simple algorithm for the Shapley value decomposition, and also supports hierarchical decomposition using the Owen value. The key advantage of the Shapley decomposition framework is the connection with counterfactuals: Once appropriate counterfactuals for each combination of factors have been identified, the method will produce an appropriate decomposition.
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shapley Examples and Code Snippets
# ...include code from https://github.com/keras-team/keras/blob/master/examples/mnist_cnn.py
import shap
import numpy as np
# select a set of background examples to take an expectation over
background = x_train[np.random.choice(x_train.shape[0], 10
import transformers
import shap
# load a transformers pipeline model
model = transformers.pipeline('sentiment-analysis', return_all_scores=True)
# explain the model on two sample inputs
explainer = shap.Explainer(model)
shap_values = explainer(["W
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on shapley
QUESTION
Please see the attached dput. I would need to transform the dataframe in question to a form that consists of five columns: Area, Group, Seats, Votes (%) and ShapleyShubik. The number of rows per certain area should be dependent on the number of Groups within that Area. I believe this desired end result is somewhat like of what is referenced as 'long format' of data.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-27 at 22:02It looks like you're fairly new to SO; welcome to the community! To get the best answers quickly, it's always best to make your question reproducible. You've got the data here, but not the libraries.
Either way, I think I can help. This is using several of the packages called with tidyverse
.
QUESTION
I'm using R package GameTheory to calculate Shapley-Shubik power indices. The command itself is very simple,
ShapleyShubik(quota, y, Names = NULL)
where quota is the minimum amount of votes to pass a vote, y seats of each party (number of) and Names are labels for the parties. It is simple to use 'manually', but I would like extend my usage to automate it to iterate through a vast amount of data that is compiled in an dataframe DF.
My dataframe DF includes four columns: AREA, PARTY LABEL, PARTYSEATS and MAJORITY:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-26 at 19:18disclaimer I have not worked with this package before, please take a careful look at the results.
- Preparing the data
QUESTION
I have a Geopandas df 'districts' of all districts in Paris and a shapley point object 'eiffel_tower' of the Eiffel Tower. When I execute
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-17 at 09:56Your geolocation for the Eiffel Tower seems not to match the districts. The first value is much smaller (255422) then the one of the dirstricts (451922, ...).
To be sure about it, perform district.geometry.bounds
, which will return minx
, miny
, maxx
and maxy
, then you can check by hand and probably you will see, that the location of the Eiffel Tower is not in this area.
Guessing:
My first thought was, that you have a typo in eiffel_tower = Point(255422.6, 6250868.9)
and it should be eiffel_tower = Point(455422.6, 6250868.9)
.
QUESTION
I have tuned a model using GridSearchCV. Now I would like to calculate the Shapley values and visualize them. The difficulty is that the shap
package excepts a model, not the GridSearch Results. Likewise it does not like when I pass it the best_estimator_ attribute. It says the model is not supported. How can I get the Shapley values from the GridSearchCV or something to calculate the Shapley values. One of my columns is categorical, hence the need for preprocessing. Since I have the best_params from the Grid Search I could run the model as an xgboost_regressor model, but it has been a while since doing this without preprocessing.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-06 at 06:22You need to fit both the preprocessor and the best model from the grid search to the data before calculating the Shap values, see the code below for an example.
QUESTION
Inputs:
- Polygon (you can imagine this as a street: long and relatively narrow)
- Line: the line is assumed to lie within the polygon and to run along the full length of the polygon
- Required Area: The area the resulting output sub-polygon must have
Outputs:
- Subpolygon of the input polygon with an area of the required area from input.
The input polygon is cut into two pieces at some point along the given line, with a line that is (if possible) perpendicular to the line.
I hope its clear what I mean - it's already rather difficult to alone describe the problem.
I'm using the shapley geometry library (for python). Polygons are described as a set of points that represent the outer boundary and optionally also sets of point that describe holes inside the polygon. Lines are described as a list of points.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-12 at 17:00You could consider a binary search along the red polyline.
- Calculate the total length (
L
) of the red polyline (= sum of all segment lengths) - Assume we have a function that can calculate the point (
p
) and normal (n
) corresponding to a valuev
along the polyline, where0 <= v <= L
. - Assume we have a function that can calculate the result of splitting
the input polygon given a line defined by a point
p
and direction vectorn
. - Perform a binary search, starting with
left = 0, right = L
, splitting the polygon at the line defined bymid(left, right)
and comparing the resulting areas against the target.
Here's a sketch of the solution:
QUESTION
Background of the Problem
I want to explain the outcome of machine learning (ML) models using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) which is implemented in the shap library of Python. As a parameter of the function shap.Explainer()
, I need to pass an ML model (e.g. XGBRegressor()
). However, in each iteration of the Leave One Out Cross Validation (LOOCV), the ML model will be different as in each iteration, I am training on a different dataset (1 participant’s data will be different). Also, the model will be different as I am doing feature selection in each iteration.
Then, My Question
In LOOCV, How can I use shap.Explainer()
function of shap
library to present the performance of a machine learning model? It can be noted that I have checked several tutorials (e.g. this one, this one) and also several questions (e.g. this one) of SO. But I failed to find the answer of the problem.
Thanks for reading!
Update
I know that in LOOCV, the model found in each iteration can be explained by shap.Explainer()
. However, as there is 250 participants' data, if I apply shap
here for each model, there will be 250 output! Thus, I want to get a single output which will present the performance of the 250 models.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-23 at 08:02You seem to train model on a 250 datapoints while doing LOOCV
. This is about choosing a model with hyperparams that will ensure best generalization ability.
Model explanation is different from training in that you don't sift through different sets of hyperparams -- note, 250 LOOCV
is already overkill. Will you do that with 250'000 rows? -- you are rather trying to understand which features influence output in what direction and by how much.
Training has it's own limitations (availability of data, if new data resembles the data the model was trained on, if the model good enough to pick up peculiarities of data and generalize well etc), but don't overestimate explanation exercise either. It's still an attempt to understand how inputs influence outputs. You may be willing to average 250 different matrices of SHAP
values. But do you expect the result to be much more different from a single random train/test split?
Note as well:
However, in each iteration of the Leave One Out Cross Validation (LOOCV), the ML model will be different as in each iteration, I am training on a different dataset (1 participant’s data will be different).
In each iteration of LOOCV
the model is still the same (same features, hyperparams may be different, depending on your definition of iteration
). It's still the same dataset (same features)
Also, the model will be different as I am doing feature selection in each iteration.
Doesn't matter. Feed resulting model to SHAP
explainer and you'll get what you want.
QUESTION
I’m learning JavaScript and I want to implement Gale Shapley algorithm, not exactly that but something similar. A Player orders his choices between available choices and each Choice choose the best ranked players according to the limit of it’s place. Then the rest of players loose their first choices and their second choice become their first one, and the process restart.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-16 at 16:50In your algorithm
function, you run this loop, just before you call doSort()
QUESTION
I am very new to shapley python package. And I am wondering how should I interpret the shapley value for the Binary Classification problem? Here is what I did so far. Firstly, I used a lightGBM model to fit my data. Something like
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-03 at 17:54Let's run LGBMClassifier
on a breast cancer dataset:
QUESTION
I'm using the python shap
package to better understand my machine learning model. (From the documentation: "SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) is a game theoretic approach to explain the output of any machine learning model." Below is a small reproducible example of the error I'm getting:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-09 at 09:54The init signature of Impute
is:
QUESTION
I am following this code https://github.com/BUAA-BDA/FedShapley/tree/master/TensorflowFL and trying to run the file same_OR.py
I also place input file "initial_model_parameters.txt" and data folder "MNIST_data" in same folder
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-28 at 03:37tff.NamedTupleType
was renamed to tff.StructType
in TFF version 0.16.0
(release notes).
Two options:
Install a pre-
0.16.0
version of TFF: this should be doable withpip install tensorflow_federated=0.15.0
.Update the code: the error should go away after replacing the
tff.NamedTupleType
withtff.StructType
in the snippet:
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