textclean | Tools for cleaning and normalizing text data | Regex library
kandi X-RAY | textclean Summary
kandi X-RAY | textclean Summary
[] textclean is a collection of tools to clean and normalize text. many of these tools have been taken from the qdap package and revamped to be more intuitive, better named, and faster. tools are geared at checking for substrings that are not optimal for analysis and replacing or removing them (normalizing) with more analysis friendly substrings (see sproat, black, chen, kumar, ostendorf, & richards, 2001, [doi:10.1006/csla.2001.0169] or extracting them into new variables. for example, emoticons are often used in text but not always easily handled by analysis algorithms. the replace_emoticon() function replaces emoticons with word equivalents. other r packages provide some of the same functionality (e.g., english, gsubfn, mgsub, stringi, stringr,
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QUESTION
I am trying to generate day, month, and year variables based on the string values of a "date" variable, which is formatted as "27-02-2012" or "DD-MM-YYYY".
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-10 at 17:56We can use
QUESTION
I am importing an Excel file into R, where the date format in Excel is "27-02-2012". However, once I import the dataset into R with the code below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-08 at 22:41Try using the col_types
parameter
QUESTION
I'm developing simple text classification for SMS and the full model will be 3 steps:
- TextCleaning() "Custom function"
- TfidfVectorizer() "Vectorizer"
- MultinomialNB() "Classification model"
I wanted to merge the 3 steps in one model using sklearn.pipeline
and save the model using joblib.dump
, The problem is when load the saved model the output is fixed every time with any test or training data of spam class I got ham!
This is the custom function before Pipeline
:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-01 at 09:30In your notebook, you are doing:
QUESTION
I have downloaded the street abbreviations from USPS. Here is the data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-03 at 10:26Here is the benchmarking for the existing to OP's question (borrow test data from @Marek Fiołka but with n <- 10000
)
QUESTION
I have to do a topic modeling based on pieces of texts containing emojis with R. Using the replace_emoji()
and replace_emoticon
functions let me analyze them, but there is a problem with the results.
A red heart emoji is translated as "red heart ufef". These words are then treated separately during the analysis and compromise the results.
Terms like "heart" can have a very different meaning as can be seen with "red heart ufef" and "broken heart"
The function replace_emoji_identifier()
doesn't help either, as the identifiers make an analysis hard.
Dummy data set reproducible with by using dput()
(including the step force to lowercase
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-18 at 15:56Answer
Replace the default conversion table in replace_emoji
with a version where the spaces/punctuation is removed:
QUESTION
I am trying to conduct tokenization of n-grams (between 1 (minimum) and 3(maximum)) on my data. After applying this function , I can see that it strips some relevant words such as [sad](words that I have converted from emojis).
For example the input is:
- I dislike lemons [sad]
When I apply the n-gram tokenizer and assess their frequency (which are separated by "_") the output for sad appears like this (bare in mind that I am only printing the top 100 n-grams and other words are included but I want to assess this one specifically):
- [_sad]
- [_sad _]
How do I make sure that "[" its not stripped during tokenization of n-grams? (i.e. In order to become [sad])
This is my code and I am using quanteda package:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-06 at 22:26I played around with this a little bit -- and I am thinking you should convert your [
and ]
characters to something unique but alphanumeric. It seems like {quanteda} wants to parse tokens that contain or are adjacent to special characters in this way -- and not consider them part of the "word" per se. Since your concept of "[sad]
" is a single word, then to tokenize it, just do something that distinguishes it from regular "sad"
.
I use gsub
and search for patterns "\\["
and "\\]"
respectively. [
is a regular expression special character so you need to escape it with two backslashes. I replace the first with the word "emoji"
and the second with ""
to form "emojisad"
Note how the period at the end of the sentence is handled. You said you stripped out punctuation, but this behavior seems like a "feature" not a bug.
QUESTION
I've built a spell check function for a sample of 1000 rows to ensure its efficiency, using the 'hunspell' package and the Australian English dictionary. The spell-checker ignores abbreviations. My actual data has close to 2 million lines, I therefore need to convert the 'for' loops into the 'apply' family functions.
I'm almost there I, but the last part isn't working. Below are the original for loop functions:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-09 at 10:08This will identify and replace incorrectly spelt words with the correct spelling. Note that it will ignore abbreviations as desired, and it assumes all words are separated by a space.
QUESTION
I am working in R and using the replace_emoticon
function from the textclean package to replace emoticons with their corresponding words:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-09 at 15:37Wiktor is right, the word boundery check is causing an issue. I have adjusted it slightly in the below function. There is still 1 issue with this and that is if the emoticon is immediately followed by a word without a space between the emoticon and the word. The question is if the last issue is important or not. See examples below.
Note: I added this info to the issue tracker with textclean.
QUESTION
I am trying to clean my text data and replace Emojis with words so that I can perform a sentiment analysis later on.
Therefore, I am using the replace_emoji
function from the textclean package. This should replace all emojis with their corresponding words.
The dataset I am working with is a text corpus, that is also the reason why I used the VCorpus
function from the tm package in my sample code below:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-08 at 09:47I found an answer to your question. I will mark this one as a duplicate later today when you read my answer.
Using my example:
QUESTION
I'm doing feature extraction from labelled Twitter data to use for predicting fake tweets. I've been spending a lot of time on various GitHub methods, R libraries, stackoverflow posts, but somehow I couldn't find a "direct" method of extracting features related to emojis, e.g. number of emojis, whether the tweet contains emoji(1/0) or even occurrence of specific emojis(that might occur more often in fake/real news). I'm not sure whether there is a point in showing reproducible code.
"Ore" library, for example, offers functions that gather all tweets in an object and extracts emojis, but the formats are problematic (at least, to me) when trying to create features out of the extractions, as mentioned above. The example below uses a whatsapp text sample. I will add twitter data from kaggle to make it somewhat reproducible. Twitter Dataset: https://github.com/sherylWM/Fake-News-Detection-using-Twitter/blob/master/FinalDataSet.csv
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-24 at 10:55I wrote a function for this purpose in my package rwhatsapp
.
As your example is a whatsapp dataset, you can test it directly using the package (install via remotes::install_github("JBGruber/rwhatsapp")
)
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