ics | ICS events in Ruby objects
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ICS events in Ruby objects
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QUESTION
I'm using FastAPI and I need to represent different STIX 2 objects (from MITRE ATT&CK) with a corresponding/equivalent Pydantic model in order to return them as a response JSON.
Let's consider the AttackPattern object.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 08:46A possible and promising approach is to generate the Pydantic model starting from the corresponding JSON Schema of the STIX object.
Luckily enough the JSON schemas for all the STIX 2 objects have been defined by the OASIS Open organization on the GitHub repository CTI-STIX2-JSON-Schemas.
In particular, the JSON Schema for the Attack-Pattern is available here.
QUESTION
I am trying to find the correlation of all the columns in this dataset excluding quality
and then plot the frequency distribution of wine quality.
I am doing it the following way, but how do I remove quality?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 17:38QUESTION
I am trying to implement NLPCA (Nonlinear PCA) on a data set using the homals
package in R
but I keep on getting the following error message:
Error in dimnames(x) <- dn : length of 'dimnames' [1] not equal to array extent
The data set I use can be found in the UCI ML Repository and it's called dat
when imported in R
: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/South+German+Credit+%28UPDATE%29
Here is my code (some code is provided once the data set is downloaded):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 17:37It seems the error comes from code generating NAs in the homals
function, specifically for your data for the number_credits
levels, which causes problems with sort(as.numeric((rownames(clist[[i]]))))
and the attempt to catch the error, since one of the levels does not give an NA value.
So either you have to modify the homals
function to take care of such an edge case, or change problematic factor levels. This might be something to file as a bug report to the package maintainer.
As a work-around in your case you could do something like:
QUESTION
I am trying to predict credit card approvals using the relevant dataset from UCI ML Repo. The problem is that the target encodes the applications for credit cards as '+' for approved and '-' for rejected.
As there are a bit more rejected applications in the target, all scorers, estimators are treating the rejected class as positive while it should be otherwise. Because of this, my confusion matrix is all messed up because I think all True Positives and True Negatives, False Positives and False Negatives get inverted:
How can I specify the positive class manually?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 18:37I do not know of scikit-learn estimators or transformers that let you flip positive and negative class identifiers as a parameter. But I can think of two ways to work around this:
Method 1: You transform the array labels yourself before fitting the estimator
That can be easily achieved for numpy
arrays:
QUESTION
im quite new to coding but this is barely documented so i need some help. Im building a flask application but I cant get the google auth flow working. Im using Pycharm and python version 3.9
My issues are : I cant find any beginner tutorial that explains how to go through the Auth flow.
I dont understand how to interact with google APis through flask. (i want to use the android-management-api)
I do understand that i need to create a service object but that only works when i can authenticate the google flow and this is where im already stuck for 5 days now.
I already followed the instructions from realpython and MattButton. when trying these instructions i keep getting errors. now im getting:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-27 at 15:59Solved! I found out that there were 2 conflicting libraries that both used the requests name
- Flask.requests
- Requests
QUESTION
Can someone explain what the bolded portions of this code. I have read the documentation for pandas and sklearn and it is still a bit hard to wrap my mind around it. I am wanting to modify this for my own data and would like to understand this a bit more.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-26 at 05:46.values is only returning the values of the data frame with the axis labels removed.
.iloc uses integer-location based indexing.
The .iloc portion of code is saying that we need the first 100 rows of only column 0 and 1 for our independent variable and only the first 100 rows of row 4 for our dependent variable. If this part is still confusing, I recommend that you look into slice notation. Quickly put, the slice notation on the .iloc simplifys to .iloc[start:stop].
Original DataFrame:
QUESTION
HTTP cookies violate the REST architectural style because they are independent of application state and they have no semantics, according to Roy Fielding’s doctoral dissertation Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-Based Software Architectures, § 6.3.4.2 ‘Cookies’:
An example of where an inappropriate extension has been made to the protocol to support features that contradict the desired properties of the generic interface is the introduction of site-wide state information in the form of HTTP cookies. Cookie interaction fails to match REST's model of application state, often resulting in confusion for the typical browser application.
Cookies also violate REST because they allow data to be passed without sufficiently identifying its semantics, thus becoming a concern for both security and privacy. The combination of cookies with the Referer [sic] header field makes it possible to track a user as they browse between sites.
So he suggests the following alternative:
As a result, cookie-based applications on the Web will never be reliable. The same functionality should have been accomplished via anonymous authentication and true client-side state. A state mechanism that involves preferences can be more efficiently implemented using judicious use of context-setting URI rather than cookies, where judicious means one URI per state rather than an unbounded number of URI due to the embedding of a user-id. Likewise, the use of cookies to identify a user-specific "shopping basket" within a server-side database could be more efficiently implemented by defining the semantics of shopping items within the hypermedia data formats, allowing the user agent to select and store those items within their own client-side shopping basket, complete with a URI to be used for check-out when the client is ready to purchase.
My understanding of his user preference example is the following. Let’s say that a website allows its users to choose between a light theme (the default) and a dark theme in a preference page at URI /preferences
(like Stack Overflow). When a user chooses the dark theme, he should be redirected to the URI /preferences?theme=dark
whose HTML representation will be the same as the HTML representation of the URI /preferences
, except that it will be now in dark mode and the query ?theme=dark
will be appended to all the embedded hyperlinks. That way, if the user selects for instance the embedded hyperlink to the home page at URI /home?theme=dark
(not /home
), then the HTML representation of the home page will also be in dark mode and the query ?theme=dark
will also be appended to all its embedded hyperlinks. To revert to the light theme, then the user selects the embedded hyperlink to the preference page at URI /preferences?theme=dark
, chooses the light theme in the preference page and should be redirected to the URI /preferences
whose HTML representation will be the same as the HTML representation of the URI /preferences?theme=dark
, except that it will be now in light mode and the query ?theme=dark
will be removed from all the embedded hyperlinks. Is it what Roy Fielding meant?
Likewise for his shopping cart example, when the user adds a product i to cart, he should be redirected to a URI with a query ?product-{i}={product-i}&quantity-{i}={quantity-i}
whose HTML representation will have that query appended to all its embedded hyperlinks. That way, when the user selects the check out hyperlink /checkout?product-1={product-1}&quantity-1={quantity-1}&…&product-n={product-n}&quantity-n={quantity-n}
, the content of the shopping cart is sent to the website. Is it what Roy Fielding meant?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 01:07I believe you are correctly interpretting Fielding's thesis in the first case, but not the second.
Your interpretation of "preferences" seems exactly correct: it's perfectly reasonable to have multiple resources whose representations include the same information, but different presentation, like having a dark theme and a light theme as parallel resource structures.
But I believe that you misinterpret Fielding's proposal of "client-side shopping basket". He's not proposing introducing server side resources to be edited (after all, this capability already exists in the web we have today); but rather the introduction of a general purpose language for storing interesting pieces of client state on the client.
In other words, Fielding is talking about introducing within the HTML standard some controls (similar to the controls of a web form) that would allow the human to save some information would would later be loaded into a form when actually placing an order.
Imagine, if you will, a special kind of form that, when submitted, edits a resource that is local to the web browser itself. So you could pick items out of a catalog, and in doing so your local shopping cart resource would be modified. When you were ready to check out, the contents of your shopping cart would be available to sent to the server.
In the same way that forms are general purpose, and can be used for many different domains, so to we would want this shopping cart plumbing to be general purpose, so that it could be used for any sort of "copy this information to be used later" mechanism.
The trick (that didn't happen) is defining a standard and then getting everybody (browsers makers) to implement those standards in similar enough ways that everything just works.
QUESTION
Im trying to interact with the android-management-api through Flask. everytime im running into an error that i dont understand as im quite new to coding
the error comes when calling device_list = androidmanagement.enterprises().devices().list(parent=enterprise_name, pageSize=200).execute()
i just dont understand why im getting this error.
I would be really happy if somebody can explain how this happens.
Big thanks
my code in app.py
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-21 at 14:16So I found how the issues comes up:
There are 3 modules doing the same task The google API client Flask request Requests
This caused the conflicting code.
Will update after my API calls are working
QUESTION
I am compiling a program with visual studio and I need to figure out an equivalent cmd command so I can use Emscripten. I have tried to figure it out by pointing to the same libraries but it is not working. Is there a way to find what build command visual studio is using internally?
Output messages:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-20 at 04:14Project >> Properties.
Some of the main panels like 'C/C++' and 'Linker' have a sub panel called 'Command Line' There you can find many settings.
QUESTION
I'm working a beginner tutorial on this dataset here:
I've loaded it like so:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-17 at 04:54- I don't know why, but using
subplots=True
with numeric column names seems to be causing the issue. - The resolution is to convert the column names to strings
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