include_dir | logical evolution of the include_str macro | Dataset library
kandi X-RAY | include_dir Summary
kandi X-RAY | include_dir Summary
An evolution of the include_str!() and include_bytes!() macros for embedding an entire directory tree into your binary.
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QUESTION
I'm currently learning how to create C extensions for Python so that I can call C/C++ code. I've been teaching myself with a few examples. I started with this guide and it was very helpful for getting up and running. All of the guides and examples I've found online only give C code where a single function is defined. I'm planning to access a C++ library with multiple functions from Python and so I decided the next logical step in learning would be to add more functions to the example.
However, when I do this, only the first function in the extension is accessible from Python. Here's the example that I've made for myself (for reference I'm working on Ubuntu 21):
The C code (with two functions: func1
and func2
, where func1
also depends on func2
) and header files:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-10 at 13:32Make export "C"
include both functions:
QUESTION
I am using Cython version 0.29.26. I have a python package with a Cython extension as follows:
./setup.py:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-03 at 13:27Extension
is from setuptools
which has somewhat limited support for Cython: it automatically invokes cythonize
for *.pyx
-files but for more options one should use cythonize
directly. That means the following for your setup.py
:
QUESTION
It is my understanding that NumPy dropped support for using the Accelerate BLAS and LAPACK at version 1.20.0. According to the release notes for NumPy 1.21.1, these bugs have been resolved and building NumPy from source using the Accelerate framework on MacOS >= 11.3 is now possible again: https://numpy.org/doc/stable/release/1.21.0-notes.html, but I cannot find any documentation on how to do so. This seems like it would be an interesting thing to try and do because the Accelerate framework is supposed to be highly-optimized for M-series processors. I imagine the process is something like this:
- Download numpy source code folder and navigate to this folder.
- Make a
site.cfg
file that looks something like:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-07 at 03:12I actually attempted this earlier today and these are the steps I used:
- In the
site.cfg
file, put
QUESTION
I am trying to limit the number of CPUs' usage when I fit a model using sklearn RandomizedSearchCV
, but somehow I keep using all CPUs. Following an answer from Python scikit learn n_jobs I have seen that in scikit-learn, we can use n_jobs
to control the number of CPU-cores used.
n_jobs
is an integer, specifying the maximum number of concurrently running workers. If 1 is given, nojoblib
parallelism is used at all, which is useful for debugging. If set to -1, all CPUs are used.
Forn_jobs
below -1,(n_cpus + 1 + n_jobs)
are used. For example withn_jobs=-2
, all CPUs but one are used.
But when setting n_jobs
to -5 still all CPUs continue to run to 100%. I looked into joblib library to use Parallel
and delayed
. But still all my CPUs continue to be used. Here what I tried:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-21 at 10:15Q : " What is going wrong? "
A :
There is not a single thing that we can say that it "goes wrong", the code-execution eco-system is so multi-layered, that it is not as trivial as we might wish to enjoy & there are several (different, some hidden) places, where configurations decide, how many CPU-cores will actually bear the overall processing-load.
Situation is also version-dependent & configuration-specific ( both Scikit, Numpy, Scipy have mutual dependencies & underlying dependencies on respective compilation options for numerical packages used )
Experimentto prove -or- refute a just assumed syntax (d)effect :
Given a documented feature of interpretation of negative numbers in top-level n_jobs
parameter in RandomizedSearchCV(...)
methods, submit the very same task, yet configured so that it has got explicit amount of permitted (top-level) n_jobs = CPU_cores_allowed_to_load
and observe, when & how many cores do actually get loaded during the whole flow of processing.
Results:
if and only if that very number of "permitted" CPU-cores was loaded, the top-level call did correctly "propagate" the parameter settings to each & every method or procedure used alongside the flow of processing
In case your observation proves the settings were not "obeyed", we can only review the whole scope of all source-code verticals to decide, who is to be blamed for such dis-obedience of not keeping the work compliant with the top-level set ceiling for the n_jobs
. While O/S tools for CPU-core affinity mappings may give us some chances to "externally" restrict the number of such cores used, some other adverse effects ( the add-on management costs being the least performance-punishing ones ) will arise - thermal-management introduced CPU-core "hopping", being the disallowed by affinity maps, will on contemporary processors cause a more and more reduced clock-frequency (as cores get indeed hot in numerically intensive processing), thus prolonging the overall task processing times, as there are "cooler" (thus faster) CPU-cores in the system (those, that were prevented from being used by the affinity-mapping), yet these are very the same CPU-cores, that the affinity-mappings disallowed from being used for temporally placing our task processing (while the hot ones, from which the flow of the processing was reallocated due to reached thermal-ceilings, got some time to cold down and re-gain the chances to run at not decreased CPU-clock-rates)
Top-level call might have set an n_jobs
-parameter, yet any lower-level component might have "obeyed" that one value ( without knowing, how many other, concurrently working peers did the same - as in joblib.Parallel()
and similar constructors do, not mentioning the other, inherently deployed, GIL-evading multithreading libraries - as that happen to lack any mutual coordination so as to keep the top-level set n_jobs
-ceiling )
QUESTION
When I try to compile a Cython project with submodules using the gmp library and including C ++ files, I get an error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-16 at 10:23I just accidentally found the solution to the above problem. The problem is the package setuptools
(which in my case is the version 60.9.1)! Indeed, by executing python setup.py build_ext --inplace --compiler=mingw32
, the latter will call the class Mingw32CCompiler
into setuptools/_distutils/cygwinccompiler.py
which contains these two lines:
QUESTION
OS: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
I am currently install the languageserver packages on R, to use the R VS Code extension.
ProblematicBut when I execute the install.packages("languageserver")
in R with the Ubuntu's terminal, I have this error:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-02 at 11:33you should install libcurl4-openssl-dev
in Ubuntu, try the following codes in Ubuntu terminal
:
QUESTION
I have a yaws webserver. I'm trying to connect via https in local network. When I setup my server in yaws.conf for http, as follows, all works fine when I connect via http://0.0.0.0:80/myappmod in browser
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-01 at 18:15In your yaws.conf
file, your keyfile
parameter in the block refers to a file with a
.key
suffix. According to the Erlang ssl module man page, that file should instead be in PEM format (i.e., a .pem
file).
- The
ssl
man page says if you leave out thekeyfile
parameter, it defaults to the same ascertfile
, so you could try droppingkeyfile
from youryaws.conf
file to see if that helps. - If that doesn't work, you likely need to convert the
.key
file to a.pem
file; this answer describes how to do it.
QUESTION
I have a Python C extension module which relies on static libraries. Below is my file tree, I haven't included all the files because I am trying to simplify the problem.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-31 at 11:01Because static binaries are different on every system, I need to compile my libraries on the corresponding platform. In the end, I used the CIBW_BEFORE_ALL
variable to execute the build commands for my libraries.
QUESTION
I wrote a nodejs addon, compiled with node-gyp. It won't work on electron, but nodejs worked. The nodejs and electron node has the same version.
The addon do these things:
- Load ffmpeg static library and open a rtsp or local file.
- Convert the frame to rgba color to arraybuffer and call to electron's main process.
- The renderer process handle the data event and render the data to the canvas element.
In electron, the follow codes always return Protol not found
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-27 at 14:55Electron already includes ffmpeg (unlike stock Node.js) leaving you no other choice but to link with the included version - otherwise you will get symbol clashes and weird behavior - which is your case - because some symbols will be resolved to your version, others to the built-in version.
Maybe there is a possible workaround which is to build ffmpeg statically into your addon.
QUESTION
I'm trying to learn cython by trying to outperform Numpy at dot product operation np.dot(a,b)
. But my implementation is about 4x slower.
So, this is my hello.pyx file cython implementation:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-19 at 22:26The problem mainly comes from the lack of SIMD instructions (due to both the bound-checking and the inefficient default compiler flags) compared to Numpy (which use OpenBLAS on most platforms by default).
To fix that, you should first add the following line in the beginning of the hello.pix
file:
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