multiversion | Easy function multiversioning for Rust
kandi X-RAY | multiversion Summary
kandi X-RAY | multiversion Summary
Many CPU architectures have a variety of instruction set extensions that provide additional functionality. Common examples are single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) extensions such as SSE and AVX on x86/x86-64 and NEON on ARM/AArch64. When available, these extended features can provide significant speed improvements to some functions. These optional features cannot be haphazardly compiled into programs—executing an unsupported instruction will result in a crash. Function multiversioning is the practice of compiling multiple versions of a function with various features enabled and safely detecting which version to use at runtime.
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QUESTION
I'm trying to solve the multithreaded bank account problem* without using locks but using multiversion concurrency control. It's working. It's just a bit slow. How can I speed it up?
(*) I have 5 users, each starting with 200 - each randomly withdrawing 100 and depositing 100 into another bank account owned by another user. I expect bank balances to total 1000 by the end of run. No money should be lost or created. This part works with my implementation below.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-18 at 20:24Short description of the system being tested, deducted from the question and looking at the code:
- Accounts are kept in a "database" that has that consists of account names mapped to account values.
- Transactions between accounts should always be atomic in nature, so that no money but the initial money of 200 is created or destroyed.
- An additional assumption is that accounts cannot have a negative value.
- In your example code, the database is implemented as a
Map
.
The problem transfers being atomic can be solved by using an account database BankAccounts
as follows. This excludes the test code, but solves the problem of consistency.
QUESTION
I have quite big function compiled for two different architectures:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-18 at 10:40As answered in the comments:
I'd recommend moving each of the CPU targets to a separate translation unit, which is compiled with the corresponding compiler flags. The common doStuffImpl
function can be implemented in a header, included in each of the TUs. In that header, you can use predefined macros like __AVX__
to test for available ISA extensions. The __attribute__((target))
attributes are no longer needed and can be removed in this case.
QUESTION
I am developing a webapi which supports multiple versions. Currently I have three versions 1.0, 1.1 and 2.0. I have gone through the solution for multi version support in swagger and implemented it from the below link
swagger not working properly with multiversions
The code works fine but the problem is swagger is not loading with version 1.1. It works fine with version 1.0 and 2.0.
Thanks in advance.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Feb-26 at 06:12Figured out the solution. It's due to swagger.config instance problem. Solved by adding the assembly [assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(SwaggerConfig), "Register")]
in swagger.config and moved all the versioning code to webapi.config. Not sure why this has to be done for minor versions to work but it worked for me.
QUESTION
I am trying to implement with Autotools a “multiversion option” for my shared library: in case the user enables it, the library must be able to cohabitate with other versions of itself. That means that the name of the binary must contain the version string, or at least any string that distinguishes it from other versions.
libtool has an option, -release
, which does exactly that. However, as explained here, this will not work for my purpose, because at least one file will not have any suffix appended and this will create conflicts with other versions of the package:
4.3. Multiple libraries versionsWhile libtool was designed to handle the presence of multiple libraries implementing the same API (and even ABI) on the system, distributions made that necessity moot. On the other hand, it is not uncommon for multiple versions of a library to be installed, with multiple API implemented, allowing consumers to pick their supported version. This is the case, for instance, of Gtk+ and Glib.
The first reaction would be to combine the two options,
-release
and-version-info
; this would, though, be wrong. When using-release
the static archive, the one with.a
extension, the libtool archive (see Section 6, “Libtool Archives”) and the.so
file used by the link editor would not have a revision appended, which means that two different version of the library can't be installed at the same time.In this situation, the best option is to append part of the library's version information to the library's name, which is exemplified by Glib's
...libglib-2.0.so.0
soname. To do so, the declaration in theMakefile.am
has to be like this:
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Apr-19 at 20:23I don't understand why -release
won't work for you, so I'll just leave that solution out of this answer. The procedure is similar, but will create different .so
file names (e.g. libfoo-1.2.so
and libfoo.so
) but the same .a
name.
configure.ac
QUESTION
I am trying to make anonymous blocks to update esri's oracle versioned views. The code runs fine when I execute it from pl/sql developer without the begin/end. But as soon as I add the begin/end I get errors.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Aug-03 at 00:15Call is an SQL keyword not a PLSQL keyword. It will work outside the anonymous block, but not inside it. PLSQL will take care of this for you so all you should need is...
QUESTION
In this Wikipedia page one can read:
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jun-10 at 13:20For determining serializability between two transactions only the dependencies between their reads and writes are needed, not their commits, nor their aborts (obviously for the aborts).
So, in the example, if T1 started before T2, and T2 has been committed, but not T1 yet, then their schedule is serializable, i.e., T1 can be committed, if it is equivalent to any one of "T1 then T2" or "T2 then T1". It does not matter which committed first.
So the Wikipedia page is correct: the actual schedule must be equivalent to the serial schedule "T1 then T2" because T1 read the value before T2 wrote it.
QUESTION
Is it possible to query how many multiversioned rows are there in a db ?
We want to measure the impact of pg_dump on a production database, and to suspend it in case of need: is it creating too many multiversioned rows?
Thanks in advance
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-May-02 at 07:18pg_dump
doesn't create any row versions (a.k.a tuples).
The only impact of pg_dump
are the increased I/O load and the long running transaction it creates. The long transaction will keep autovacuum from reclaimimg dead tuples for the duration of the dump.
Normally that is no big problem unless you have very high write activity in the database. To mitigate that problem, you could create a streaming replication standby server, set max_standby_streaming_delay
to more than the duration of pg_dump
and let pg_dump
run there.
QUESTION
This is a question about serializability of queries within a SQL transaction.
Specifically, I am using PostgreSQL. It may be assumed that I am using the most current version of PostgreSQL. From what I have read, I believe the technology used to support what I am trying to do is known as "MultiVersion Concurrency Control", or "MVCC".
To sum it up: If I have one primary table, and more-than-1 foreign-key-linked table connected to that primary table, how do I guarantee that, for a given key in the tables, and any number of SELECT statements using that key inside one transaction, each of which is SELECTing from any of the linked tables, I will get data as it existed at the time I started the transaction?
Other QuestionsThis question is similar, but broader, and the question and answer did not relate specifically to PostgreSQL: Transaction isolation and reading from multiple tables on SQL Server Express and SQL Server 2005
ExampleLet's say I have 3 tables:
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Feb-18 at 23:22This is the essence of your question:
how do I guarantee that, for ...... any number of SELECT statements ..... inside one transaction ....... I will get data as it existed at the time I started the transaction?
This is exactly what Repeatable Read Isolation Level guarantees:
The Repeatable Read isolation level only sees data committed before the transaction began; it never sees either uncommitted data or changes committed during transaction execution by concurrent transactions. (However, the query does see the effects of previous updates executed within its own transaction, even though they are not yet committed.) This is a stronger guarantee than is required by the SQL standard for this isolation level, and prevents all of the phenomena described in Table 13-1. As mentioned above, this is specifically allowed by the standard, which only describes the minimum protections each isolation level must provide.
This level is different from Read Committed in that a query in a repeatable read transaction sees a snapshot as of the start of the transaction, not as of the start of the current query within the transaction. Thus, successive SELECT commands within a single transaction see the same data, i.e., they do not see changes made by other transactions that committed after their own transaction started.
A practical example - let say we have 2 simple tables:
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