LiFT | LinkedIn Fairness Toolkit is a Scala/Spark library | Machine Learning library

 by   linkedin Scala Version: v0.3.0 License: BSD-2-Clause

kandi X-RAY | LiFT Summary

kandi X-RAY | LiFT Summary

LiFT is a Scala library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning applications. LiFT has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

The LinkedIn Fairness Toolkit (LiFT) is a Scala/Spark library that enables the measurement of fairness and the mitigation of bias in large-scale machine learning workflows. The measurement module includes measuring biases in training data, evaluating fairness metrics for ML models, and detecting statistically significant differences in their performance across different subgroups. It can also be used for ad-hoc fairness analysis. The mitigation part includes a post-processing method for transforming model scores to ensure the so-called equality of opportunity for rankings (in the presence/absence of position bias). This method can be directly applied to the model-generated scores without changing the existing model training pipeline. This library was created by Sriram Vasudevan and Krishnaram Kenthapadi (work done while at LinkedIn).
Support
    Quality
      Security
        License
          Reuse

            kandi-support Support

              LiFT has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 139 star(s) with 16 fork(s). There are 12 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 1 open issues and 2 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 168 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of LiFT is v0.3.0

            kandi-Quality Quality

              LiFT has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              LiFT has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              LiFT code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              LiFT is licensed under the BSD-2-Clause License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              LiFT releases are available to install and integrate.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.
              It has 3160 lines of code, 144 functions and 29 files.
              It has medium code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi's functional review helps you automatically verify the functionalities of the libraries and avoid rework.
            Currently covering the most popular Java, JavaScript and Python libraries. See a Sample of LiFT
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            LiFT Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for LiFT.

            LiFT Examples and Code Snippets

            lift
            Javadot img1Lines of Code : 48dot img1no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            public final  Observable lift(Observable.Operator lift)
            
            
            class MyMap implements Observable.Operator {
            
            	private Func1 transformer;
            	
            	public MyMap(Func1 transformer) {
            		this.transformer = transformer;
            	}
            	
            	@Override
            	public Subscriber call(Subscri  
            Initialize this scope .
            pythondot img2Lines of Code : 171dot img2License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def __init__(self,
                           initial_value=None,
                           trainable=None,
                           caching_device=None,
                           name=None,
                           dtype=None,
                           constraint=None,
                           add_initializers_to=None,
                 
            Lift tensors into a graph .
            pythondot img3Lines of Code : 162dot img3License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def lift_to_graph(tensors,
                              graph,
                              sources=None,
                              disallowed_placeholders=None,
                              add_sources=False,
                              handle_captures=False,
                              base_graph=None,
                   
            Context manager for context manager .
            pythondot img4Lines of Code : 101dot img4License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def init_scope():
              """A context manager that lifts ops out of control-flow scopes and function-building graphs.
            
              There is often a need to lift variable initialization ops out of control-flow
              scopes, function-building graphs, and gradient tapes.   

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            How to properly cast to a void type as an array
            Asked 2022-Mar-26 at 17:58

            I am working on a problem in C where I want to create a dynamic growing array, and if possible utilize the same functions for different data types. Presently I have a struct titled Array that uses a void data type titled *array which is a pointer to the array. It also holds len which stores the active length of the array, size which holds that length of the allocated memory, and elem which stores the length of a datatype that is used to dynamically grow the array.

            In addition, I am using three functions. The function initiate_array does the heavy lifting of allocating memory for the array variable in the struct and instantiating all but one of the struct elements. The function init_array acts as a wrapper around initiate_array and also instantiates the variable elem in the struct. Finally, the function append_array adds data/indices to the array and reallocates memory if necessary.

            At this point the Array struct, and the functions initiate_array and init_array are independent of data type; however, append_array is hard coded for int variables. I have tried to make append_array somewhat data type independent by making the input int item into void item, but then I get a compile time error at each location with the code ((int *)array->array)[array->len - 1] = item that tells me I cannot cast to a void.

            My code is below, does anyone have a suggestion on how I can implement the append_array function to be independent of the datatype of item?

            NOTE: I also have a function to free memory at the end of execution, but I am omitting it from this question since it is not relevant.

            array.h

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-26 at 15:33

            The type void is an incomplete type, and one which cannot be completed, so you can't assign to or from it, or use it as an array parameter type.

            What you can do is change append_array to take a void * as an argument which points to the data to be added. Then you convert your data pointer to char * so you can do single byte pointer arithmetic to get to the correct offset, then use memcpy to copy in the data.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71629286

            QUESTION

            No direct packet access in BPF program with just CAP_BPF?
            Asked 2022-Mar-09 at 10:21

            Up until Linux 5.8 CAP_SYSADMIN was required to load any but the most basic BPF program. The recently introduced CAP_BPF is a welcome addition as it allows to run software leveraging BPF with less privileges.

            Certain types of BPF programs can access packet data. The pre-4.7 way of doing it is via bpf_skb_load_bytes() helper. As the verifier got smarter, it became possible to perform "direct packet access", i.e. to access packet bytes by following pointers in the context structure. E.g:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-09 at 10:00

            To make direct packet accesses in your program, you will need CAP_PERFMON in addition to CAP_BPF. I'm not aware of any way around it.

            Why?

            Because of Spectre vulnerabilities, someone able to perform arithmetic on unbounded pointers (i.e., all except stack and map value pointers) can read arbitrary memory via speculative out-of-bounds loads.

            Such operations thus need to be forbidden for unprivileged users. Allowing CAP_BPF users to perform those operations would essentially give read access to arbitrary memory to CAP_BPF. For those reasons, I doubt this limitation will be lifted in the future.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71351495

            QUESTION

            Doobie - lifting arbitrary effect into ConnectionIO CE3
            Asked 2022-Feb-24 at 20:03

            I am trying to migrate project from cats-effect 2 to cats-effect 3, i am using doobie for interacting with database. Previously i could lift ConnectionIO to IO as it was described, but with the upgrade i didn't find any implementation of LiftIO[ConnectionIO], how can be same achieved with CE3?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-21 at 20:03

            I found the way to achieve it by

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71212284

            QUESTION

            How to compose Free Monads
            Asked 2022-Feb-20 at 05:20
            data Console a
              = PutStrLn String a
              | GetLine (String -> a)
              deriving (Functor)
            
            type ConsoleM = Free Console
            
            runConsole :: Console (IO a) -> IO a
            runConsole cmd =
              case cmd of
                (PutStrLn s next) -> do
                  putStrLn s
                  next
                (GetLine nextF) -> do
                  s <- getLine
                  nextF s
            
            runConsoleM :: ConsoleM a -> IO a
            runConsoleM = iterM runConsole
            
            consolePutStrLn :: String -> ConsoleM ()
            consolePutStrLn str = liftF $ PutStrLn str ()
            consoleGetLine :: ConsoleM String
            consoleGetLine = liftF $ GetLine id
            
            
            data File a
              = ReadFile FilePath (String -> a)
              | WriteFile FilePath String a
              deriving (Functor)
            
            type FileM = Free File
            
            runFile :: File (MaybeT IO a) -> MaybeT IO a
            runFile cmd = case cmd of
              ReadFile path next -> do
                fileData <- safeReadFile path
                next fileData
              WriteFile path fileData next -> do
                safeWriteFile path fileData
                next
            
            runFileM :: FileM a -> MaybeT IO a
            runFileM = iterM runFile
            
            rightToMaybe :: Either a b -> Maybe b
            rightToMaybe = either (const Nothing) Just
            
            safeReadFile :: FilePath -> MaybeT IO String
            safeReadFile path =
              MaybeT $ rightToMaybe <$> (try $ readFile path :: IO (Either IOException String))
            
            safeWriteFile :: FilePath -> String -> MaybeT IO ()
            safeWriteFile path fileData =
              MaybeT $ rightToMaybe <$> (try $ writeFile path fileData :: IO (Either IOException ()))
            
            fileReadFile :: FilePath -> FileM String
            fileReadFile path = liftF $ ReadFile path id
            fileWriteFile :: FilePath -> String -> FileM ()
            fileWriteFile path fileData = liftF $ WriteFile path fileData ()
            
            
            data Program a = File (File a) | Console (Console a)
              deriving (Functor)
            type ProgramM = Free Program
            
            runProgram :: Program (MaybeT IO a) -> MaybeT IO a
            runProgram cmd = case cmd of
              File cmd' ->
                runFile cmd'
              Console cmd' ->
                -- ????
            
            runProgramM :: ProgramM a -> MaybeT IO a
            runProgramM = iterM runProgram
            
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-20 at 05:20

            Now you have cmd' of type Console (MaybeT IO a), and want to pass it to a function taking Console (IO a). The first thing you can do is to run the MaybeT monad inside Console and get Console (IO (Maybe a)). You can do this by fmapping runMaybeT.

            Once you got Console (IO (Maybe a)), you can pass it to runConsole and get IO (Maybe a). Now, you can lift it to MaybeT IO a using MaybeT.

            So it'll be something like this.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71190849

            QUESTION

            Let A and B be two sets of points in the plane - determine whether A and B can be separated by a disk
            Asked 2022-Jan-26 at 13:36

            Let A and B be two sets of points in the plane, each consisting of n points. I am trying to find a efficient way to determine whether A and B can be separated by a disk - does there exist a disk D such that all the points of A lie inside D, and all the points of B lie out side it D?

            There is also a hint: Use lifting to three dimensions.

            Any help will be appreciated.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-26 at 13:36

            Embed the points as (x, y) ↦ (x, y, x² + y²) and test whether there is a separating hyperplane. This works because

            • If we have parameters (a, b, c) such that a x + b y + x² + y² < c if (x, y) ∈ A and > c if (x, y) ∈ B, then the comparison is equivalent to (x − (−a/2))² + (y − (−b/2))² ? c + (−a/2)² + (−b/2)², which is equivalent to a separating circle with center (−a/2, −b/2) and radius √(c + (−a/2)² + (−b/2)²);

            • Conversely, we can do the algebra to go from a separating circle to a separating hyperplane.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70852187

            QUESTION

            Instance inductivity as constraint
            Asked 2022-Jan-25 at 19:53

            I'm trying to express an idea that given

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-25 at 19:53

            You get the exact same error with the slightly simpler definition of Foo c m given here:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70853208

            QUESTION

            How to use Gekko to solve for optimal control for a reusable reentry vehicle
            Asked 2022-Jan-16 at 05:50

            I am seeking to find optimal control (aoa and bank angle) to maximize cross range for a shuttle type reentry vehicle using Gekko. Below is my code currently and I am getting a "Solution not found" with "EXIT: Maximum Number of Iterations Exceeded". The simulation assumes a point mass with a non-rotating earth frame. The EOMS are 6 coupled, non-linear ODEs. I have tried using different solvers, implementing/removing state and control constraints, increasing maximum number of iterations, etc. I am not confident with my setup and implementation of the problem in Gekko and am hoping for some feedback on what I can try next. I have tried to follow the setup and layouts in APMonitor's Example 11. Optimal Control with Integral Objective, Inverted Pendulum Optimal Control, and Example 13. Optimal Control: Minimize Final Time. Solutions I'm seeking are below.

            Any help is very much appreciated!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 04:17

            I got a successful solution by decreasing the final time (max=0.04 for successful solution) and rearranging the equations to avoid a possible divide-by-zero:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70700585

            QUESTION

            Apriori rule to pandas dataframe
            Asked 2021-Dec-07 at 09:39

            I have a following problem. I am doing association rules mining using efficient_apriori package in python. I would like to save my rules as pandas data frame. See my code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-07 at 08:14

            Use internal __dict__ of Rule instance:

            Setup a MRE

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70256325

            QUESTION

            Scala 2 Append A Method To Class Body (Metaprogramming)
            Asked 2021-Nov-19 at 16:53

            I have been stuck on this issue for a week and don't seem to be getting anywhere. I am trying to copy some methods and fields from one class to another.

            I have two phases that are involved in this. The first phase scans the code, finds the method defs that need to copied, and save the corresponding Tree

            The second phase inserts this tree where needs to go. In order to simplify this question, let's forget about the copying and say that I am trying to insert a simple method def hello(): String = "hello" to the body of some class

            The plugin runs after the typer (because I need the package information), and I am having a problem with injecting the type information properly. This results in an assertion exception in the later type checking stage (Full stacktrace at the bottom)

            I asked about this in the metaprogramming discord and was pointed to the following resources.

            Scala compiler plugin to rewrite method calls

            https://contributors.scala-lang.org/t/scala-compiler-plugin-naming-issues-after-typer/2835

            But neither yielded successful results unfortunately. I am assuming I have to take special care because the return type is a primitive (?), as the type gets interfaced through Predef

            First Attempt:

            Results in the error at the very end

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-19 at 16:53

            Posting an answer so the question can be closed. It took me a while but I think I figured it out.

            Thanks to @SethTisue for pointing me to TwoTails. I was able to correctly synthesize a method using the part of the code in that repo. However the bottom line is doing something like this after the typer is not trivially possible. Here is the reason why:

            Say you are trying to synthesize and append a method m to a class C after the typer. The problem is if you are synthesizing this method, you will eventually invoke it somewhere new C().m. The membership is resolved during the typer, so the typer will never complete and throw an error method m is not a member of C. So,

            1. If you don't require the package information to achieve this, you should do this after the parser

            2. If you need the package information, this gets very tricky. You need to add a few new phases after the parser. I will omit the code because it is very lengthy but here is the gist of it.

              1. Phase 1: Accumulate the list of Class Names you will be appending to and their existing method, skip if it's a pre-known class

              2. Phase 2: Go through the code and accumulate a list of all the symbols that correspond to an instance of this class. ValDef and any parameters to the DefDef. If you have implemented Hindley Milner you will immediately identify the problem that will a way to distinguish similarly named symbols in different scopes. There is a lot of existing literature on this that you can read, I am skipping the details.

              3. Phase 3: Go through the code and accumulate a list of method names that are invoked on C but doesn't yet exist. You need to memorize the parameters and their types as well. Whether you need the return type or not really depends on what you are doing and/or if you want extra soundness/verification in a later step. You can skip this phase if the method you are appending is static and you already know what members will be missing in advance.

              4. Phase 4: Go through the code one last time and append a null method into C that with the proper name and types. Retuning null isn't the best thing, not sure if there is a better alternative.

              5. Later in the typer replace the appended method body with the proper one (the one you are copying)

            The actual synthesis looks like this but as I mentioned above, if you actually want this to work, you will need to figure out all the stuff above.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69656261

            QUESTION

            Can't install Matplotlib on Python 3.10 after its release (2021-10-05)
            Asked 2021-Nov-06 at 23:20

            After the release of Python 3.10, I reinstalled my modules for the newest version and I'm getting some trouble. First of all I tried to pip Numpy as it's the required one for matplotlib. But I got this problem:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-06 at 23:20

            As others have stated, Python 3.10 is not currently compatible with Matplotlib. You need to install and use Python 3.9 until it is supported. Until then you have a few options:

            Windows

            You can use the Python Launcher for Windows (py.exe) script to choose which Python version to run like so:

            py.exe script help: py -h

            List all installed versions py -0

            Use a specified version py -3.9

            e.g. 1 Create a virtual environment using python 3.9 py -3.9 venv .venv

            e.g. 2 install matplotlib with pip using python 3.9 py -3.9 -m pip install matplotlib

            Linux

            On Linux you can run whatever Python version you like like so:

            python3.9

            You can set up a local (your working directory and all sub-directories) virtual environment that will use your specified version like so:

            python3.9 -m venv .venv

            Which will set the version of python used to 3.9 while in the local directory, and allow you to type python instead of python3.9 each time you need it.

            Another relevant and helpful post by Rotareti here.

            Please note that I have not described how to activate and use Python Virtual Environments here in detail, for more information on using them read the python docs.

            Reference this answer if you're interested in installing a matplotlib release candidate.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69466552

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install LiFT

            You can download it from GitHub.

            Support

            If you would like to contribute to this project, please review the instructions here.
            Find more information at:

            Find, review, and download reusable Libraries, Code Snippets, Cloud APIs from over 650 million Knowledge Items

            Find more libraries
            CLONE
          • HTTPS

            https://github.com/linkedin/LiFT.git

          • CLI

            gh repo clone linkedin/LiFT

          • sshUrl

            git@github.com:linkedin/LiFT.git

          • Stay Updated

            Subscribe to our newsletter for trending solutions and developer bootcamps

            Agree to Sign up and Terms & Conditions

            Share this Page

            share link