effectful | A syntax for type-safe effectful computations in Scala | Functional Programming library
kandi X-RAY | effectful Summary
kandi X-RAY | effectful Summary
The Effectful library provides two basic dual operations: effectfully: A => M[A] and unwrap: M[A] => A (there is also !, a postfix version of unwrap). Intuitively, within an effectfully block, we are allowed to treat impure (or effectful) values as if they were pure. If you think about it, this is exactly what it's like to program in a standard imperative programming language. For example, take this hypothetical code:.
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QUESTION
If I have a record type:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-04 at 18:12In general, you can't.
If you need that kind of extensibility, your approach with Row_ab
is good enough, but another possible solution is to parametrize the record and then use the parameter to extend it:
QUESTION
I have sampled the concentration of gas x and y in jars with and without soil. The gas concentrations are highest in the empty jars without soil and now I wish to know how much of the gases the soil have been taking up.
The concentrations were measured with jars under different conditions: source
was either o
or n
and activity
was either low
or high
. The sampling
was either soil
or blank
and jars
were named jar1
, jar2
, jar3
, jar4
, blank1
, blank2
.
I now want to calculate the relative concentration of gas x
and gas y
for each unique measurement condition, e.g. source
= o
, activity
= low
.
The calculation should be ((blank1+blank2)/2/jar1). I have given the expected values in two columns called x_pct
and y_pct
.
Any ideas as how to set an effectful code up?
The data looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-28 at 09:38Perhaps like this:
QUESTION
I'm looking for a way to lazily compose two effects without first executing their results in Zio. My program takes the following form:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-24 at 01:41I ultimately found the solution by reading through the source code for ZIO.effectAsyncM
, specifically noting its reference to ZIO.runtime[R]
:
QUESTION
How do I use AVA to test a library that registers an unhandledRejection
callback:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-12 at 08:45AVA will consider unhandled rejections in test files to be a failure. You'd have to run your code "elsewhere", being a child process or worker thread.
I want to ensure that my library is robust against users' callbacks causing an unhandled rejection.
IMHO that's your users problem. If your library calls user provided code and you're awaiting a promise return value you could try / catch that error, but arguably letting the program crash is perfectly valid.
QUESTION
I have an array transformer type that exhibits interleaved effect layers to ensure a lawful effect implementation. You can easily read the structure from the type's of
operation const arrOfT = of => x => of([of(x)])
.
The type implements an effectful fold as its basic operation. I use a left fold, because the underlying array type is inherently strict:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-16 at 07:54First, the definition of your array monad transformer is wrong.
QUESTION
I’m new to PureScript and trying to find the idiom for “assertion failure”. I use this commonly to halt execution when:
- an invariant I need to rely on is broken
- a branch of the code is unreachable
- I want to defer the implementation of an expression but want that to “fail fast” at runtime (rather than just yield
undefined
)
In Haskell I would typically use the prelude function error
for this kind of thing. In PureScript, I (naively) expected to be able to emulate error
by throwing an exception and (unsafely) casting away the effect type, as below:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-17 at 06:14What you need is unsafePerformEffect
- it will execute the effect in a transparent way and return its result as a pure value.
QUESTION
I'm attempting to implement functors in Javascript without using container types ([]
/{}
). Hence, I solely utilize pure higher order functions to construct them:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-08 at 23:56Of course. Aside from a couple JS primitives (*
, +
, Number
, and String
) to demonstrate functionality, below you will only see:
- variables
- lambda abstractions
- applications
QUESTION
I'm reading Graham Hutton's Programming in Haskell and am confused with the flow of thought outlined below.
He uses the example below to motivate the use of monads by showing the shortcomings of applicative functors for a divide operation where the return type is a Maybe
to handle the error case indicating a potential division by zero scenario.
Given:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-04 at 04:06I'm not a Haskell programmer but from the type of
eval (Div x y)
it seems be that ofMaybe(Maybe Int)
- which can simply be squashed, no? (Something like aflatten
in Scala orjoin
in Haskell). What really is the issue here? … the only issue here is the return type which can be transformed appropriately
This is the key issue! ‘Squashing’ is a fundamentally monadic operation — in fact, the type signature of join
is join :: Monad m => m (m a) -> m a
. If you restrict yourself to the applicative methods pure
and (<*>)
, there is no way to implement this, but it becomes easy if you let yourself use (>>=)
as well. Sure, you can easily implement flattenMaybe :: Maybe (Maybe a)) -> Maybe a
without using monads, but that defeats the purpose of concepts like Applicative
and Monad
, which should be applicable to a wide range of types, not just Maybe
.
Irrespective of whether
x,y
areJust(s)/Nothing(s)
it seemssafediv
will correctly evaluate - the only issue here is the return type which can be transformed appropriately. How exactly does the author go from his argument to this conclusion is what I'm having a hard time understanding....applicative style restricts restricts us to applying pure functions to effectful arguments
Also, why does paragraph marked
(X)
above make that claim when the problem just seems to be or return type misalignment.
The idea here is this. Let’s say you have two functions, and two values:
QUESTION
I am learning functional programming using Arrow.kt, intending to walk a path hierarchy and hash every file (and do some other stuff). Forcing myself to use functional concepts as much as possible.
Assume I have a data class CustomHash(...)
already defined in code. It will be referenced below.
First I need to build a sequence of files by walking the path. This is an impure/effectful function, so it should be marked as such with the IO
monad:
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Dec-13 at 12:57First you need to convert the Sequence
to SequenceK
then you can use the sequence
function to do that.
QUESTION
I started experimenting with ZIO, and was trying to run the following highly sophisticated program:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Oct-24 at 09:04Let me try to explain.
If you have a look at what ZEnv
is it's an alias for Clock with Console with System with Random with Blocking
. So, when you started implementing def run(args: List[String]): ZIO[ZEnv, Nothing, Int]
zio already provided you with these capabilities.
Your app
variable signature has a return type of zio with environment Console with System with Logger
- one thing that stands out is a Logger
capability. It's not standard so ZIO can't provide it for you. You have to provide it yourself.
That's what you did using .provideSome[Logger]
- you eliminated one of the capabilities from environment requirements making it type compatible with the standard:
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