bbrf-server | Bug Bounty Reconnaissance Framework can help | Security Testing library
kandi X-RAY | bbrf-server Summary
kandi X-RAY | bbrf-server Summary
The Bug Bounty Reconnaissance Framework (BBRF) is intended to facilitate the workflows of security researchers across multiple devices. This repository contains the source files to deploy a BBRF server. For more information about BBRF, read the blog post on
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QUESTION
I have not, but shall DAST* security test, out of curiosity, an IoT device; Nodemcu esp8266 www server I built. It's showing a HTML page (on a mobile phone for example) that allows to control and interact with a camera module and a A/C relay. With it I can for example show images captured in the camera I even think it has some image recognition built in, and I can switch on and off a relay for electrical current to a light bulb (110/220v A/C power)
Before I start pentest I though I better start thinking of what types of exploits one would be able to find and detect? Which sinister exploits I will be able to find, or rather ought be able to find given a proper pentest exercise? (And if I do not find exploits, my approach to the pentest of the Iot might be wrong)
I ponder it might be a totally pointless exercise since the esp8266 www server (or rather its LUA programming libraries) might not have any security built into it, so basically it is "open doors" and everything with it is unsafe ?
The test report might just conclude what I can foresee be that the the "user input needs to be sanitized"?
Anyone have any idea what such pentest of a generic IoT device generally reports? Maybe it is possible to crash or reset the IoT device? Buffer overruns, XXS, call own code ?
I might use ZAP or Burpsuite or similar DAST security test tool.
- I could of course SAST test it instead, or too, but I think it will be hard to find a static code analyzer for the NodeMCU libraries and NUA scripting language easily ? I found some references here though: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8227299 but it seems to be a long read.
So if someone just have a short answer what to expect in a DAST scan/pentest , it would be much appreciated.
Stay safe and secure out there ! Zombieboy
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-08 at 01:04I do my vulnerability scanning with OpenVAS (I assume this is what you mean by pentesting?). I am not aware of any IOT focused Tools.
If your server is running on esp8266, i would imagine that there is no much room for authentication and encryption of http traffic, but correct me if i am wrong).
Vulnerability Scan results might show things like unencrypted http traffic, credentials transmitted in cleartext (if you have any credentials fields in the pages served by the web server) etc. Depending on if there is encryption, you might also see weak encryption findings.
You might get some false positives on your lua webserver reacting like other known webservers when exploits are applied. I have seen this kind of false positive specially on DoS vulnerabilities when a vulnerability scan is testing a vulnerability and the server becomes unresponsive. Depending on how invasive your vulnerability scanner is, you might get a lot of false positives for DoS on such a constrained platform.
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Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install bbrf-server
Deploy the CouchDB image from Bitnami from the AWS Marketplace or using docker: curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-couchdb/master/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml docker-compose up -d
My current setup runs on a t3a.small tier in AWS and seems to effortlessly support 116 thousand documents at the time of writing;
I strongly suggest enabling (only) https on your server;
When up and running, browse to the web interface on https://<your-instance>/_utils/#/_all_dbs and check if everything's OK
Create the bbrf user (additional documentation here) via curl: COUCHDB=https://<yourinstance>/ curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"_users" \ -u admin:password curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"/_users/org.couchdb.user:bbrf" \ -u admin:password \ -H "Accept: application/json" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"name": "bbrf", "password": "<choose a decent password>", "roles": [], "type": "user"}'
Create a new database called bbrf: curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"bbrf" \ -u admin:password
Grant access rights to the new database: curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"bbrf/_security" \ -u admin:password \ -d '{"admins": {"names": [],"roles": []}, "members": {"names": ["bbrf"],"roles": []}}'
Download views.json and configure the required views via curl: curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"bbrf/_design/bbrf" \ -u admin:password \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d @views.json
Allow CORS requests from https://bbrf.me to use the dashboard: curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"_node/_local/_config/httpd/enable_cors" \ -u admin:password \ -d '"true"' curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"_node/_local/_config/cors/origins" \ -u admin:password \ -d '"https://bbrf.me"' curl -X PUT $COUCHDB"_node/_local/_config/cors/credentials" \ -u admin:password \ -d '"true"'
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