git-commands | Custom power-user git commands
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kandi X-RAY | git-commands Summary
Custom power-user git commands.
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QUESTION
I am trying to allow my build pipeline in Azure DevOps to push changes to a git repo, there is some good documentation from microsoft on how to do this but in my case the build pipeline and the git repo are in two separate projects within the same organisation.
I have tried granting the necessary repo permissions to the 'Project Collection Build Services' group, however I then discovered that this group has no users listed in it.
I have also noticed that in the repo permissions I see listed a user named 'MyProject Build Service (MyOrganisation)', but this user is not listed in the Users for the project (or organisation) and therefore I cannot add it to 'Project Collection Build Services' group. I suppose this User is a system generated user which is used to run the pipeline, is there a way to grant permissions to this user for a repo on another project within the same organisation?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-23 at 13:12I have resolved the issue, I have found more documentation that explains in more detail user accounts and permissions are set for build pipelines: Manage build service account permissions.
The thing that caught me out was that there are to types of build identities, project scoped (which is the one I was referring in my question above and one that is organisation/collection scoped which has the following name: 'Project Collection Build Service (MyOrganisation)', granting the permission to the latter solved my issue.
QUESTION
I am new to git and software development field. I was referring to below link to learn few git commands.
https://medium.com/@iamsohail/git-commands-to-master-810cad71e22d
As and when I try to use the "restore" command , I get the error message "Restore command not found".
I am unable to find the solution to this. Any help appreciated.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-09 at 14:27git restore command is only available from git version 2.23+. I think you are using a git version below than that.
QUESTION
I have a build pipeline in Azure DevOps which commits a change to a Git repository in my DevOps project. I've been able to get this to work by following these instructions, and this includes adding the following to tell Git whose name should be associated with the commit:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-03 at 13:45You can have the variables Build.QueuedBy
and Build.QueuedById
, it always will be the system identity, for example: [DefaultCollection]\Project Collection Service Accounts
.
You can find here more info.
QUESTION
Despite following the Microsoft instructions here on how to give a YAML pipeline the ability to run Git commands in a script, I can't seem to make mine properly apply a Git tag to the repo when I build in the cloud. It works on the local hosted agent though.
Can anyone spot what I'm doing wrong?
I keep getting this error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-28 at 08:29The operation is succeeded, this is not a "real" error, it's because git push
is sending output to stderr, not stdout so PowerShell thinks it's an error.
How to prevent it?
There are several options but the shortest it's just to add --porcelain
to the git push
:
QUESTION
This is a spin-off from In Visual Studio Code, how can I get a git log of all git commands executed in the Source Control pane?
The question is how to get a merged log of the Source Control pane (that the link already explains) with the log of the Terminal window. At best commands + their output, most important is the sequence of the commands.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-26 at 22:05I expected vscode to offer a ready-made merged log. Instead, up to now, manual work seems needed.
The only automatically merged log of Source Control pane and Terminal view is in the vscode "Developer Tools" > "console", with the caveat that the terminal commands are not logged directly: you only see from a certain structure that there was a terminal command at that moment and then you can at least manually look up in your terminal history what it must have been - tricky, but not impossible if you desparately need to document or reconstruct the exact command sequence. Still you need the manual work here to assign the terminal commands to the right place in the Developer Tools console log.
There are other logs which do not include both, just either the Source Control pane or the Terminal view.
The easiest manually merged log is obviously the manual merger of the Git Output window (see In Visual Studio Code, how can I get a git log of all git commands executed in the Source Control pane?) manually put together with simple copies from the terminal commands+output.
There are other logs available which do not add any more value, for completeness: git reflog
, git.txt, and history
command in Terminal window.
Here is a detailed documentation which can probably be ignored because the manual merge of git log and terminal log should be the easiest way.
####
vscode Developer Tools console:
run
"C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" --verbose or if it is in your Path just run
code --verbose` from the command line.in Code select
Help
|Toggle Developer Tools
and select theConsole
Find out which filters you need, e.g. a filename for a first test, or if you want to see only the Source Control pane commands, filter for "CommandService". You need to play around to find out, perhaps you just copy the whole log and filter it later.
Example: put a filter on "git -Watcher", search for "init" gives me:
TRACE telemetry/views.welcomeAction {viewId: "workbench.scm", uri:
"command:git.init?%5Btrue%5D"}
TRACE CommandService#executeCommand
git.init
vscode uses git.stage instead of git.add, which are synonyms, see Differencies between git add and git stage command
The search for a project file leads to the "DecorationsService" after the git.commit.
Terminal commands cannot be seen directly, but you see from the "typing information" in the terminal that there was an input in the terminal:
TRACE IPty#write [number] characters
followed by 4 "File Watcher" actions (tested with git status
).
Though you cannot see the commands, you can reconstruct their sequence even when you have switched between Source Control pane and Terminal window.
Mind that this is just a session log in contrast to the saved git reflog
. And it does not include any output.
####
git reflog:
For a global solution, there is the git reflog
which has only commit/checkout/merge… log and does not show the exact command / output, but a summary, this is borrowed from History or log of commands executed in Git
####
git.txt:
vscode offers a git log, on Windows, this is C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Code\logs\[some hash]\git.txt
For more details and other locations, see Where are Visual Studio Code log files?
It starts like
telemetry/git.command {"properties":{"command":"git.init" …
####
Terminal history:
For the terminal history of commands, use history
in the vscode terminal, this is borrowed again from History or log of commands executed in Git
This is just a session log in contrast to the saved git reflog
.
QUESTION
I am very new to git and I am self learning it.
I have created a repository in github which has these two files .gitignore and README.md. only.
Now I have an angular project in a folder in my local.
I want to push my project to the newly created github repository, so i used the following commands in order--
- rd .git /S/Q
- git init
- git add .
- git commit -m "First commit"
- git remote add origin https://github.com/Arpan619Banerjee/test-git-commands.git
- git push -u origin master
after this I am getting the following error---
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-15 at 08:06One option would be to clone the repository afresh in a new folder, carry across the changes you require in the two files, and then commit and push the result.
QUESTION
I created a pipeline in azure devops, added three tasks in order listed below:
1) Command line task
2) Powershell task
3) Command line task
task 1)
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Dec-08 at 07:17Please try with below push script, which attached the PAT token in the git command to authorized the operation:
QUESTION
We are having some issues with CircleCI showing the wrong commit message (and sometimes skips the build). It is the issue as this: https://discuss.circleci.com/t/wrong-git-commit-message-being-displayed/25346, but the author didn't follow up..
Anyhow, I can try to explain.. After every release, we bump the version of the program a commit message containing [ci skip]. This works like a charm, but the build screen always show the wrong git message.
Example: we see the following Git commit message when looking at the list of builds: Take note of the latest commit-hash: 41b4245 (latest commit), but the message "refactor ThreadUtil ..." is not the commit message for that hash, it should be "a change in the consent client".
I have tested with many repos and it seems like CircleCI (or the webhook from Bitbucket) uses the last commit from a git log -n 5
to display the message & decide whether or not to build.
Here is the git-commands I have used to replicate this issue:
If the last 5 commits (latest with git log -n 5
) contains a [ci skip] the build gets skipped and we have to add a commit to force-build.
Take note of the hash 314e2fc. The displayed message is from another commit (hash: fe6638a).
BUT if I make a new commit after this it works.. and displays correctly This always happens when we are creating a new branch.
Is this a bug or am I doing something wrong when I'm branching out in git?
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Apr-24 at 08:35I contacted the CircleCI support. They are investigating this issue now, but they coudn't give me an ETA. I will edit my answer when the issue is fixed.
Edit: The issue was marked as solved today. 24. April 2019
QUESTION
I came across git clone /path/to/repository
in my Git tutorial. What does this command do and when will you use it?
ANSWER
Answered 2018-Oct-29 at 12:21It clones a git repository into your desired local path.
Use it whenever you need to work with a git repository in your computer.
QUESTION
I'm a bit confused about the best way to securely allow a VSTS build to have write access to a Git repository when SSO is involved.
I want a VSTS build task to use a limited scope PAT to push the files, rather than use the provided OAuth token $(System.AccessToken). I'm on the DevOps team and we want to be able to issue or revoke PATs as needed without involving the infrastructure team. The PATs will be stored securely as secrets and linked to the builds.
"Read" git commands work with this approach, but "write" commands on the build agent like this pop the SSO dialog.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Mar-01 at 05:20Not install Git Credential Manager on your agent machine only cause the credentials won’t be stored, and you need to provide credentials for every time to connect with the remote repo in VSTS.
But there has the way to stop pop the SSO dialog (not authenticate by email address and password) by providing the PAT (authenticate by PAT), such as you can push change by the command:
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