Fractional | Swift fractional number type for precise representations
kandi X-RAY | Fractional Summary
kandi X-RAY | Fractional Summary
Represent precise rational numbers with the Fractional type. For convenience, Fraction is typealiased to Fractional. Fractions are IntegerLiteralConvertible, so they can be written as simply as 1/2 as Fraction. Fractions can also be created from an Int. As you'd expect, you can add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions. Further, they support some common operations such as reciprocal. Upon division by zero, a fraction might become infinity or NaN. You can easily check if a fraction is finite, infinite, or NaN as well with the appropriately named isFinite, isInfinite, and isNaN properties.
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Trending Discussions on Fractional
QUESTION
Will I possibly loose any decimal digits (precision) when multiplying Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
by Math.random()
in JavaScript?
I presume I won't but it'd be nice to have a credible explanation as to why 😎
Edited, In layman terms, we're dealing with two IEEE 754 double-precision floating-point numbers, one is the maximal integer (for double-precision), the other one is fractional with quite a few digits after a decimal point. What if (say) I first converted them to quadruple-precision format, then multiplied, and then converted the product back to double-precision, would the result be any different?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 02:48Your implementation should be safe - in theory, all numbers between 0 and MAX_SAFE_INTEGER should have a possibility of appearing, if the engine implementing Math.random
uses a completely unbiased algorithm.
But an absolutely unbiased algorithm is not guaranteed by the specification - the numbers chosen are meant to be psuedo random, not truly, completely random. (does such a thing even exist? it's debatable...) Modern versions V8 and some other implementations use an algorithm with a period on the order of 2 ** 128, larger than MAX_SAFE_INTEGER (2 ** 53 - 1) - but it'd be completely plausible for other implementations (especially older ones) to have a much smaller period, resulting in certain integers within the range being picked much more often than others.
If this is important for your script (which is pretty unlikely in most situations, I'd think), you might consider using a higher-quality random generatior than Math.random
- but it's almost certainly not worth worrying about.
QUESTION
I'm trying to express the following function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 14:17In a list comprehension, a binding like x <- foo
expects foo
to be a list. But you wrote a single number there! Instead of <-
binding, you can use let
:
QUESTION
I'll be as specific as I can here without really knowing the method I'm looking for. I'm trying to write logic to solve this example I've come up with:
- I have $400 worth of Thing A, and $200 worth of Thing B
- I want to buy more Thing Bs for $100 each
- I don't want Thing B to exceed 70% of my total Things
How many Thing Bs can I buy? (can be fractional)
I know that for this example I need the maximum value of x
where the following is true:
(200 + 100x) / (600 + 100x) < .7
(the amount of Thing Bs I will have, divided by the total number of all Things I will have has to be lower than 70%)
However other than a brute force method of incrementing X by some small amount until this equation is false, I haven't been able to find the path to an actual formula to solve this.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 04:40If I'm not mistaken, the problem can be solved using easy math, which implies multiplying both sides with the bottom equation and solving it. For this, the total algorithm would be
- ((Percentage)(Cost A + Cost B) - (Cost B)) / ((Cost per B)(1-Percentage)).
If this case were solved logically without the algorithm, the result would be 200+100x = (600 + 100x)(0.7). 200 + 100x = 420+70x. 100x - 70x = 420 - 200. 30x = 220. x = 22/3. With this the algorithm can be deduced.
The value that we get is the maximum value, but since it's less than we then know x < 22/3, or the value that we would get from the equation.
QUESTION
Can somebody explain to me why ColdFusion (tested on 2016,2018 and 2021) is doing a wrong double to long conversion? I know it can mess things up for fractional values, but in this example, it is clearly an integer value.
This is the code:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 18:56As @SOS touches on in their comment (not sure why they did not make it an "answer"?), the issue is not the conversion. The issue is that ColdFusion is displaying 69.35 * 100
as equalling 6935
, which it isn't. And even ColdFusion doesn't really think it is.
As far as most computing languages are concerned, 69.35 * 100
is 6934.999999999999
(check on JS, Python, Ruby etc if you like), due to issues with the inherent inaccuracy of representing decimal fractional values in a system that stores stuff in binary. I've written about this before: Floating point arithmetic with decimals.
Internally ColdFusion is storing the result as 6934.999999999999
:
QUESTION
I would like to format the axis in the following plot such that it shows dollar cents instead of fractional dollars.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 16:46You can use labelExpr
to add arbitrary characters to the axis labels:
QUESTION
Although my question is related to a specific problem, I would like to approach it in more general terms. I would like to simplify a fractional complex expression obtained by multiplying symbolic matrices using the sympy package. What I get is a fraction with real parameters and many complex exponential terms (phase terms) like exp(-jd), exp(-2jd) and also exp(-4j*d). I get the correct result, but when I try to calculate the ||**2, which is a real expression, sympy.simplify() is not able to manage the phase terms and I obtain a huge expression I have to reduce by hand. My test procedure, being T, M, M_inv, F and T, 2x2 symbolic matrices is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 13:59A few points:
Don't mix up numpy and sympy like this unless you know exactly what you are doing. There is no need to use numpy at all here so use e.g.
sym.eye(2)
andsym.conjugate(val)
Don't use floats unless you have a good reason - use
sym.I
instead of1j
. Using numpy can potentially introduce floats so don't do that unless you know what you are doing.Although
eigenvals
returns a dict in this case you only care about the values of the dict so you can just dolist(M.eigenvals())
.Although you declare all symbols as real you are using
sqrt(u)
which is real only ifu
is positive. Unless you intend forsqrt(u)
to be potentially imaginary thenu
should be declared as positive.
With the above changes your code looks like this:
QUESTION
I'm trying to obtain the total number of cuts from a solved docplex model, so basically the sum of the following output:
Implied bound cuts applied: 7
Flow cuts applied: 10
Mixed integer rounding cuts applied: 7
Zero-half cuts applied: 2
Lift and project cuts applied: 5
Gomory fractional cuts applied: 4
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-31 at 12:08This is not yet directly provided by docplex, we'll keep this in mind for future versions. In the meantime you can use this code here:
https://github.com/PhilippeCouronne/docplex_contribs/blob/master/docplex_contribs/src/numcuts.py
Beware this uses non-documented classes and does not check that the model is actually a MIP. Anyway, it returns a dictionary of cut_name : number of cuts used, e.g.:
QUESTION
Is there a way to convert double into string without changing the value? or is there a way to truncate fractional part of a number to certain decimal precision and store in long? convertions seem to round up or down which will not work in my case.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-11 at 17:05Not sure what you tried, but the naive thing works for me:
QUESTION
When i try to extract the fractional part of a double it seems to be rounding down in C, Is there a way to do it without rounding?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-11 at 02:11The value 8.2 can't be exactly represented in binary floating point. The actual value is closer to 8.19999999999999929.
Because of this, you're forced to round:
QUESTION
I need to convert a float64 value into a fixed point <16,15> (16 bit with 15 bit in the fractional part and 1 in the integer part).
I have already read many solutions:
However I have not really understood the "type" I need in my specific case.
To explain this better, I have implemented a code that generates a simple sine wave inside PYNQ (the Xilinx framework based on Python):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-06 at 13:04I suppose that FFT expects ap_fixed<16,15>, where MSB is the sign bit. In your example you have signed samples (because sinusoidal between -1.0 and 1.0), so your casting must be int
(signed int). But if you need a two-complement representation of signed int, it's right if you cast with uint
. In both cases, cast with 16 bits is enough.
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