Axiomatic | Swift unification framework for logic programming | Functional Programming library
kandi X-RAY | Axiomatic Summary
kandi X-RAY | Axiomatic Summary
Axiomatic is a logic framework that, given declarations of facts and rules, provides a mechanism to run a query to determine if a statement is true, and if so, under what conditions. Axiomatic is built on top of the unification framework Gluey, and it extends it by defining tree-like unification types as well as a query system that is suitable for logic programming. Axiomatic is closely based off the logic programming language Prolog as well as the mathematic concept of Horn clauses.
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Trending Discussions on Axiomatic
QUESTION
I'm using CSS to style some existing documents, and using a lot of adjacent sibling selectors (e.g. item1 + item2) to apply spacing, etc. between elements. However, many of the documents also include
Yellow
Green
Green
Green
Green
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-30 at 07:28Margins can get complicated as document layouts get more complex, but for simplicity's sake this answer will assume you only have to worry about lobotomized owls, and documents with relatively simple block layouts in which margins collapse between parents and children, so we can focus on the selectors at hand.
The following selector is robust to any number of element types and any nesting depth (i.e. not just children of body
). Unfortunately it does involve repeating the same compound selector:
QUESTION
I'm on Ubuntu 18.04
. My script:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-09 at 23:14Bash has a bunch of magic to try to run scripts without shebang lines or other executable magic, even though the operating system will (correctly!) refuse to run them itself. Handling of these scripts is historically problematic/buggy -- if you read through bash's changelog, you'll see fixes to numerous bugs specific to their management.
Quoting several of them:
QUESTION
im trying to understand this issue, i have this query
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-07 at 02:01Just incase it might help someone else, this is how i got it to return results i needed, im sure for the experts they could do this in 4 lines of code :) but it works and it returns quickly :) Hope it helps someone else
QUESTION
I am trying to make a way of presenting human-input words in a way that makes their groupings more easily recognisable as referring to the same thing. Essentially a spellchecker. I have gotten as far as making a large matrix (the actual one is 250 * 250 ish). The code for this matrix is identical to the reproducible example given below. (I have populated this with a random word generator, the actual values make much more sense but are confidential)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-18 at 20:58The following solution based in the tidyverse should do the trick.
Please note that the last line is in there to make for an easy view of the result. I would not think it to be necessary for your purposes. If you do want to keep it, I would advise to incorporate it in the initial making of 'pair'.
QUESTION
i am beginner in html and css and when i was trying to build this web page with it (html and css) ,the images always appears in the middle of the tab and i don't know how to organize it,
stackoverflow keep saying "It looks like your post is mostly code; please add some more details" i have nothing more to say lol , so thank you in advance:)
this my html code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-30 at 11:55Consider deleting
QUESTION
I am trying to convert an MP3 file to a fragmented MP4 like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-25 at 05:00Audio streams have no keyframes which is what MP4 muxer relies on by default to demarcate fragment boundaries. You will have to set a fragment duration.
ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -f mp4 -movflags +empty_moov+separate_moof -frag_duration 10M output.mp4
faststart
is applicable for regular, non-fragmented outputfrag_keyframe
tells ffmpeg to start fragments at video keyframes but you don't have a video stream.-strict experimental
hasn't been required for the native AAC encoder since 2016.frag_duration
expects a value in microseconds.10M
= 10 million = 10 seconds.
QUESTION
I want to create a subscription and immediately charge customer on approval. I am using PayPal Rest API for creating a subscription. It is axiomatic that paypal needs user authentication for transactions so i am redirecting the user to the approval URL, which in my case can be retrieved by
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-05 at 16:45The payment is pending because the receiver account doesn't hold a balance in that currency, and by default PayPal accounts are set up so that new currency payments must be manually accepted, denied, or converted to your primary currency balance.
Once you accept the payment and thus open a balance in that currency, future payments in this currency won't be pending.
QUESTION
I am very new to Frama-C so perhaps I'm missing something obvious. As I try to load my project files (with some .C files among them) Frama-C reports the following error in the Console window and stops processing
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-10 at 07:00tl; dr: don't use .C
instead of .c
as a suffix for a C file. In particular gcc recognizes by default that suffix as C++ instead of C source.
longer answer with gory technical details:
If you launch frama-c
(without the very experimental frama-clang
plug-in) on a file named file.C
(with an uppercase C
as suffix), the preprocessor called by Frama-C will consider that it is handling a C++ source file. Technically, this means that it will define the standard _cplusplus
macro, which in turn implies that the __BEGIN_DECL
macro found in the stdlib.h
file of Frama-C's libc will be expanded as if included in a C++ (i.e. as extern "C" {
).
Had frama-clang been installed, it would have taken care of parsing the file, and should have succeeded. When this is not the case, the normal Frama-C parser is called. It has some limited support for handling extern "C"
linkage specifications, as they can appear in the wild in some shared C/C++ headers, even though strictly speaking this is not standard C, but not all constructions are handled in this context.
QUESTION
Is it possible to have some A, B : Prop
such that we can provide a proof of:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-16 at 03:22I think you might be thinking of something else. Prop
itself isn't proof irrelevant. It definitely has distinguishable elements. For example, True <> False
.
QUESTION
I am investigating options to build a system to provide "Entity Access Control" across a microservices based architecture to restrict access to certain data based on the requesting user. A full Role Based Access Control (RBAC) system has already been implemented to restrict certain actions (based on API endpoints), however nothing has been implemented to restrict those actions against one data entity over another. Hence a desire for an Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) system.
Given the requirements of the system to be fit-for-purpose and my own priorities to follow best practices for implementations of security logic to remain in a single location I devised to creation of an externalised "Entity Access Control" API.
The end result of my design was something similar to the following image I have seen floating around (I think from axiomatics.com)
The problem is that the whole thing falls over the moment you start talking about an API that responds with a list of results.
Eg. A /api/customers endpoint on a Customers API that takes in parameters such as a query filter, sort, order, and limit/offset values to facilitate pagination, and returns a list of customers to a front end. How do you then also provide ABAC on each of these entities in a microservices landscape?
Terrible solutions to the above problem tested so far:
- Get the first page of results, send all of those to the EAC API, get the responses, drop the ones that are rejected from the response, get more customers from the DB, check those... and repeat until either you get a page of results or run out of customers in the DB. Tested that for 14,000 records (which is absolutely within reason in my situation) would take 30 seconds to get an API response for someone who had zero permission to view any customers.
- On every request to the all customers endpoint, a request would be sent to the EAC API for every customer available to the original requesting user. Tested that for 14,000 records the response payload would be over half a megabyte for someone who had permission to view all customers. I could split it into multiple requests, but then you are just balancing payload size with request spam and the performance penalty doesn't go anywhere.
- Give up on the ability to view multiple records in a list. This totally breaks the APIs use for customer needs.
- Store all the data and logic required to perform the ABAC controls in each API. This is fraught with danger and basically guaranteed to fail in a way that is beyond my risk appetite considering the domain I am working within.
Note: I tested with 14,000 records just because its a benchmark of our current state of data. It is entirely feasible that a single API could serve 100,000 or 1m records, so anything that involves iterating over the whole data set or transferring the whole data set over the wire is entirely unsustainable.
So, here lies the question... How do you implement an externalised ABAC system in a microservices architecture (as per the diagram) whilst also being able to service requests that respond with multiple entities with a query filter, sort, order, and limit/offset values to facilitate pagination.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-04 at 06:33After dozens of hours of research, it was decided that this is an entirely unsolvable problem and is simply a side effect of microservices (and more importantly, segregated entity storage).
If you want the benefits of a maintainable (as in single piece of externalised infrastructure) entity level attribute access control system, a monolithic approach to entity storage is required. You cannot simultaneously reap the benefits of microservices.
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