lda | Latent dirichlet allocation for datamicroscopes | Topic Modeling library
kandi X-RAY | lda Summary
kandi X-RAY | lda Summary
This package contains an implementation of the nonparametric (HDP) latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model described by Teh et al in Hierarchal Dirichlet Processes (Journal of the American Statistical Association 101: pp. 1566–1581). Unlike the original LDA model, nonparametric LDA does not require the user to select a number of topics. Instead, the number of topics is inferred from the data using a hierarchal Dirichlet process prior. The current kernel follows the sampling scheme described in Section 5.1 Posterior sampling in the Chinese restaurant franchise. In the future, we may support the other kernels described in Teh's paper. Numerical computation is implemented in C++ for efficiency.
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QUESTION
I try to find the optimal number of topics in the LDA algorithm for my database. For this purpose I try to use the package "ldatuning". After the implementation of the LDA algorithm with the "gibbs" method I try to use the function:
Griffiths2004(models, control) The arguments should be: models An object of class "LDA control A named list of the control parameters for estimation or an object of class "LDAcontrol".
I used it like that:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 11:13The problem probably lies in how you pass the control parameter list to the Griffiths2004 function.
In the Griffiths2004 function, the parameters are addressed as in a list using control$param
. However, lda_5@control
returns an S4 object where the parameters should be addressed with control@param
. (An S4 object is an advanced class in R, but the only important difference for this application is, that we address objects in these lists with @ instead of $)
You can see that lda@control
is an S4 object when calling it:
QUESTION
I have recovered an old 6502 emulator I did years ago to implement some new features. During testing I discovered something wrong, surely due to an error in my implementation.
I have to loop through a 16 bit subtraction until the result is negative: quite simple, no? Here is an example:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-25 at 12:22loop through a 16 bit subtraction until the result is negative
"Branch" to Label if result is >0,
Do you see that these descriptions contradict each other?
The 1st one continues on 0, the 2nd one stops on 0.
Only you can decide which one is correct!
From a comment:
Do ... Loop While GE 0This code is part of a Bin to Ascii conversion, made by power of ten subtraction. The bin value could be >$8000, so it is 'negative' but this does not matter. In the first iteration I sub 10000 each cycle until the result is 'below 0', then I restore the previous value and continue with the remainder. The problem is how to detect the 'below 0' condition as said in the post
Next example subtracts 10000 ($2710) from the unsigned word stored at zero page address $90. The low byte is at $90, the high byte is at $91 (little endian).
QUESTION
I'm looking to use the LAPACKE library to make C/C++ calls to the LAPACK library. On multiple devices, I have tried to compile a simple program, but it appears LAPACKE is not linking correctly.
Here is my code, slightly modified from this example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 23:53I am compiling with:
g++ -lblas -llapack -llapacke -I /usr/include main.cpp
That command line is wrong. Do this instead:
QUESTION
I am going to find the optimal number of topics for LDA. To do this, I used GENSIM as follows :
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 16:07The latest major Gensim release, 4.0, removed the wrappers
of other library algorithms. Per the "Migrating from Gensim 3.x to 4" wiki page:
15. Removed third party wrappers
These wrappers of 3rd party libraries required too much effort. There were no volunteers to maintain and support them properly in Gensim.
If your work depends on any of the modules below, feel free to copy it out of Gensim 3.8.3 (the last release where they appear), and extend & maintain the wrapper yourself.
The removed submodules are:
QUESTION
I have a big dataset of almost 90 columns and about 200k observations. One of the column contains descriptions, so it's only text. However, i have like 100 descriptions that are NAs.
I tried the code of Pablo Barbera from GitHub concerning Topic Models because i need it.
OUTPUT
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 06:53It looks like some of your documents are empty, in the sense that they contain no counts of any feature.
You can remove them with:
QUESTION
I've been running a least discriminant analysis on the results of a principal components analysis in R, and I've been calculating the appropriate number of PCs to use based on the minimum number of PCs that represent a certain threshhold of cumulative variation that return the highest reclassification rate, following the methodology in some previous studies.
I have been calculating the reclassification rates for the various cumulative numbers of PCs using a loop, but wish to print it as a data.frame for an RMarkdown report. This is the code I have been using.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 01:03We can initialize a dataset and then rbind
instead of print
ing
QUESTION
The documentation of MALLET mentions following:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 12:45The 1000 iteration setting is designed to be a safe number for most collection sizes, and also to communicate "this is a large, round number, so don't think it's very precise". It's likely that smaller numbers will be fine. I once ran a model for 1000000 iterations, and fully half the token assignments never changed from the 1000 iteration model.
Could you be more specific about the cross validation results? Was it that different folds had different MRRs, which were individually stable over iteration counts? Or that individual fold MRRs varied by iteration count, but they balanced out in the overall mean? It's not unusual for different folds to have different "difficulty". Fixing the random seed also wouldn't make a difference if the data is different.
QUESTION
I have a df containing AirBnB data. There is one question I am stuck trying to answer. The column of interest, host_listings_count
contains data of the number of listings each host has.
This is my first attempt querying using Pandas. I would like to know:
The number of hosts that offer 2 or more properties.
my attempt
df['host_listings_count'].value_counts().loc[lambda x:x>1]
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-29 at 23:00What you can do is first calculate all the unique values over your host_listings_count
column and exclude the ones you don't want. In your case that's only filtering for more than 1 property. You can then sort this list and use it as index on your value_counts output like so:
QUESTION
I am wondering which technique is used to learn the Dirichlet priors in Mallet's LDA implementation.
Chapter 2 of Hanna Wallach's Ph.D. thesis gives a great overview and a valuable evaluation of existing and new techniques to learn the Dirichlet priors from the data.
Tom Minka initially provided his famous fixed-point iteration approach, however without any evaluation or recommendations.
Furthermore, Jonathan Chuang did some comparisons between previously proposed methods, including the Newton−Raphson method.
LiangJie Hong says the following in his blog:
A typical approach is to utilize Monte-Carlo EM approach where E-step is approximated by Gibbs sampling while M-step is to perform a gradient-based optimization approach to optimize Dirichlet parameters. Such approach is implemented in Mallet package.
Mallet mentions the Minka's fixed-point iterations with and without histograms.
However, the method that is actually used simply states:
Learn Dirichlet parameters using frequency histograms
Could someone provide any reference that describes the used technique?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-21 at 13:47It uses the fixed point iteration. The frequency histograms method is just an efficient way to calculate it. They provide an algebraically equivalent way to do the exact same computation. The update function consists of a sum over a large number of Digamma functions. This function by itself is difficult to compute, but the difference between two Digamma functions (where the arguments differ by an integer) is relatively easy to compute, and even better, it "telescopes" so that the answer to Digamma(a + n) - Digamma(a) is one operation away from the answer to Digamma(a + n + 1) - Digamma(a). If you work through the histogram of counts from 1 to the max, adding up the number of times you saw a count of n at each step, the calculation becomes extremely fast. Initially, we were worried that hyperparameter optimization would take so long that no one would do it. With this trick it's so fast it's not really significant compared to the Gibbs sampling.
QUESTION
I learn now KickAss assembler for C64, but i'm never learnd any asm or 8 bit computing before. I want to print big ascii banner (numbers). I want to store the "$0400" address in the memory and when i'm increased the line number i need to increase it by 36 (because the sceen is 40 char width so i want to jump ti next line), but my problem is this is a 2 byte number so i can't just add to it. This demo is works "fine" except the line increasing because i dont know that.
So what i'm need:
- How can i store a 2 byte memory address in a memory?
- How can i increase the memory address and store back (2 byte)?
- How can i store a value to the new address (2 byte and index registers is just one)?
Thx a lot guys!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-11 at 16:28clc
lda LowByte ; Load the lower byte
adc #LowValue ; Add the desired value
sta LowByte ; Write back the lowbyte
lda HiByte ; No load hi byte
adc #HiValue ; Add the value.
sta HiByte
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