hyperkit | A toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities | Infrastructure Automation library
kandi X-RAY | hyperkit Summary
kandi X-RAY | hyperkit Summary
HyperKit is a toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities in your application. It includes a complete hypervisor, based on xhyve/bhyve, which is optimized for lightweight virtual machines and container deployment. It is designed to be interfaced with higher-level components such as the VPNKit and DataKit. HyperKit currently only supports macOS using the Hypervisor.framework. It is a core component of Docker Desktop for Mac.
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QUESTION
I'm following a Kubernetes tutorial, and cannot run first command (minikube start --vm-driver=hyperkit
). I'm using a MacBook Pro Intel on macOs Monterey. I cannot make it work because of TLS error.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-20 at 10:02The kubectl version
error helped :
Unable to connect to the server: dial tcp i/o time out
It seems I had already played with k8s :
QUESTION
When starting up minikube with hyperkit driver on MacOS, is there a way to specify the ip address prefix used by the minikube VM? The default ip address of minikube hyperkit VM is 192.168.64.0/24. This address range conflicts with the office ip address and I would like to change it. However, I did not find documentation on how to config that.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-04 at 13:29Is there a way to specify the ip address prefix used by the minikube VM?
It can't be done with a command or edit the config file.
These IPs are distributed by the vmnet service in the MacOS operating system and are in the file com.apple.vmnet.plist
. Editing it doesn't change anything.
Editing /var/db/dhcpd_lease
does not change the IP either. You can read more about this problem on official Minikube site:
If you are using dnsmasq and minikube fails, add listen-address=192.168.64.1 to dnsmasq.conf. If you are running other DNS servers, shut them off or specify an alternative bind address.
QUESTION
Docker Desktop supports moving the VM Image that it uses onto another drive if needed. On my Mac Mini (2018) I have moved it to an external SSD in order to enlarge it more than the internal storage would have allowed.
The external SSD was named "Extra Space", which (ironically) became a problem when I also tried to use the SSD for other non-Docker development and discovered that some of the Ruby Gems I am using have problems with spaces in path names.
I decided that I would have to rename the drive to "ExtraSpace" (without the "extra" space), but then Docker was not able to find its VM Image. I was unable to use the built-in location chooser ("Preferences" -> "Resources" -> "Advanced" -> "Disk Image Location") because that tool assumes that it is moving the image from one location to another but in my case the image is not being moved, only the path to the existing image is changing.
I looked through the Docker configuration in ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.desktop/
and found the path to the image in Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/vms/0/hyperkit.json
. I tried changing it there, but Docker Desktop would not start.
In the error logs, I found lots of messages like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-31 at 20:09After a lot more searching, I found the following additional files that need to be updated with the new path:
~/Library/Preferences/com.electron.docker-frontend.plist
~/Library/Preferences/com.electron.dockerdesktop.plist
~/Library/Group Containers/group.com.docker/settings.json
Once I had updated all of these files with the new path, Docker Desktop was able to start up correctly.
QUESTION
I am trying to use Ingress in minikube by minikube addons enable ingress
. However, currently Ingress cannot be used with minikube when the driver is docker
on macOS based on this issue ticket.
So I turn to use hyperkit
or virtualbox
as driver. One image that need to be pulled when enabling Ingress is k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v0.44.0
. However, k8s.gcr.io is blocked in my current location.
So I try to use a VPN in global mode for my computer. However, I met this issue that hyperkit is unable to access k8s.gcr.io when the VPN is in use.
Then I found this document https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/handbook/vpn_and_proxy/
My VPN is listening at 127.0.0.1:1087, I set
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-16 at 07:14Downloading this image using docker, exporting it to file, transfering it to minikube VM and importing it to local docker registry, like in this thread has solved the problem.
QUESTION
Dear StackOverflow community!
I am trying to run the https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/microservices-demo locally on minikube, so I am following their development guide: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/microservices-demo/blob/master/docs/development-guide.md
After I successfully set up minikube (using virtualbox driver, but I tried also hyperkit, however the results were the same) and execute skaffold run
, after some time it will end up with following error:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-14 at 11:16Tried it with docker driver, i.e. minikube start --driver=docker
, and it works. Thanks Brian!
QUESTION
Playing around with K8 and ingress in local minikube setup. Creating ingress from yaml file in networking.k8s.io/v1 api version fails. See below output. Executing
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-12 at 16:04Ref: Expecting apiVersion - networking.k8s.io/v1 instead of extensions/v1beta1
TL;DR
kubectl explain predated a lot of the generic resource parsing logic, so it has a dedicated --api-version
flag. This should do what you want.
QUESTION
I have installed kube-prometheus-stack as a dependency in my helm chart on a local Docker for Mac Kubernetes cluster v1.19.7.
The myrelease-name-prometheus-node-exporter service is failing with errors received from the node-exporter daemonset after installation of the helm chart for kube-prometheus-stack is installed. This is installed in a Docker Desktop for Mac Kubernetes Cluster environment.
release-name-prometheus-node-exporter daemonset error log
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-01 at 08:10This issue was solved recently. Here is more information: https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/issues/467 and here: https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/pull/757
Here is the solution (https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/issues/467#issuecomment-802642666):
[you need to] opt-out the rootfs host mount (preventing the crash). In order to do that you need to specify the following value in values.yaml file:
QUESTION
I'm running a local minikube cluster as of version v1.15.1 with Kubernetes version v1.19.4 and Docker 19.03.13. Local hypervisor is hyperkit.
I'm unable to update the deployment with a new image version from Docker Hub.
I'm using imagePullPolicy: Always
.
The Image is clearly updated on Docker Hub. I pulled it locally and ran the image outside the kubernetes cluster to test that.
I tried the following methods to update within the cluster without success:
- Deleting the pod and letting it be restarted by kubernetes (because the deployment specifies one replica)
- Deleting the whole deployment via
kubectl delete deployment service-frontend-voting
- Doing a rolling update via
kubectl rollout restart deployment service-frontend-voting
,kubectl get pods
shows that the pod is only seconds old. But still, old image. - Updating the deployment via
kubectl set image deployment/service-frontend-voting service-frontend-voting=starax/service-frontend-voting:latest
- Pushing same image to new tag on docker hub and doing steps 1-3 switching
:latest
to:next
and vice versa - Using only
:latest
orimagePullPolicy: Always
in the deployment spec, because apparently Kubernetes should pull the image if either of those are specified.
None of that methods have updated the image. What am I missing here?
The application itself is a simple VueJS app. The wanted change is the backend-url. Using environment variables with a production vue-js app is not trivial and therefor skipped here.
Deployment.yaml for reference:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-10 at 19:27If you did pull the image outside the minikube cluster and you successfully run it as docker container .. then It should work(check if the IMAGE ID is unique, else if you didnt change anything in dockerfile then newly created image will have the same image ID ) If successfully created , tagged and uploaded like : dockerhub starax/service-frontend-voting:test
You can do these steps
eval $(minikube docker-env)
docker images
=> check the IMAGE IDs and name of images and their tagsdocker pull starax/service-frontend-voting:test
=> this will download the test tagrun
docker images
again => to check if image ID , tags are different than the previous onrdAfter that in manifest file
kubectl edit deploy service-frontend-voting
changeimagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
andimage: starax/service-frontend-voting:test
Notes the command 1. you used wont do anything, because deployment will recreate another pod even if you deleted that pod , the new pod will have the image that is indicated in deployment which is same the old version.kubectl describe service-frontend-voting
to check name and tag of the image that being used ..
The command 2,3 will delete, then create a same deployment as before, and the image pulled will be starax/service-frontend-voting:latest
To update image use => 4
About 6, if you don't specify the tag of an image K8s will pulled that image with tag latest tag.Also If you dont indicate imagePullPolicy then policy by default is Always ..
Also check kubectl get events
is good command to tell you if you pulled a new image or no
I hope I helped
QUESTION
I am running minikube v1.15.1
on MacOS
and installed helm v3.4.1
. I run helm install elasticsearch elastic/elasticsearch --set resources.requests.memory=2Gi --set resources.limits.memory=4Gi --set replicas=1
to install elasticsearch on k8s cluster. The pod elasticsearch-master-0
is deployed but it is in pending
status.
When I run kubectl describe pod elasticsearch-master-0
it gives me below warning:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-24 at 22:26Minikube on mac uses a virtual machine to host kubernetes. This is separate from the host and restricts the available memory for the single node cluster.
You can configure more memory for the VM using
QUESTION
On a mac, docker utilizes HyperKit in order to create a LinuxKit VM. This means, for example, among other things, that I cannot see any of the image layers that are pulled down for a given container in places like /var/lib/docker
, since the VM controls all of that.
Is there a way to actually get a shell on that VM to be able to do that sort of introspection?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-26 at 01:42In Docker Desktop 2.4 for Mac, it is possible to get a nearly full terminal into the LinuxKit VM, with sane tab auto-completion, and be able to inspect its contents.
For example, to see the layers of pulled down docker images, you may perform the following commands:
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