Javascript video player library

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by sneha@openweaver.com dot icon Updated: May 31, 2023

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JavaScript video players began appearing in more web applications. But the first popular library to embrace the technology was Flowplayer in 2006. Flowplayer became popular with web developers. It enables them to integrate video ads, social sharing buttons, and analytics tracking. It pioneered the concept of native HTML5 playback. It allows videos to reach viewers with less latency and buffering issues.  

 

JSVPLs had made it easier for developers to embed and configure media players. One of the most popular ones is mediaelement.js. It has robust features like cross-platform support, adaptive streaming, and visual effects.  

 

With the advent of HTML5, JSVPLs have become more accessible. JSVPLs help improve a website's performance and user experience. It allows web developers to use HTML5 and JavaScript. It helps create custom media players tailored to their specific applications and needs. It allows streaming in-browser rather than relying on an external player to load content.  

 

Most JavaScript video player libraries will provide playback controls. It happens when a control bar with pause, play and seek buttons or keyboard shortcuts. Generally, the playback controls are accessible through the player API. It happens because you can create customized controls for the player. These libraries provide pre-made UI elements. It can give the video a native look and feel on desktop and mobile devices.  

Different types of videos can be played with the JavaScript video player library:  

  • HTML5 Video  

HTML5 video is the most used type across the web. It is playable in most web browsers through the Video element in HTML5. This video type is great for delivering high-quality content without any plugins.  

  • Native Video  

Native video is a video that is encoded and stored within the native format of the device. This type of video has been used online in formats such as Flash Video (FLV) and Windows Media Video (WMV). Portable versions of this video type on devices using the HTML5 Video element. While this type of video does offer great quality, it is not supported by all browsers.  

  • Adaptive Streaming Video  

Adaptive streaming video is a technology type. It's where video content is adjusted based on the user's network speed. It offers users an uninterrupted streaming experience. Some well-known streaming services use this type of streaming video. The HTML5 video element offers support for adaptive streaming.  

 

Cloudinary is a content delivery network (CDN) with extensive video support. It provides high-quality video playback across desktop and mobile devices. The library supports MP4 and WebM file formats, along with Vitepress PDF documents. The library supports many streaming formats for browsers that don't support the formats. It supports adaptive bitrate streaming. There are some exciting features, such as picture-in-picture support, autoplay, Chromecast, and more.  

 

One of the most popular and used JavaScript video players is Wistia. Wistia provides an embeddable video player supported by desktop and mobile devices. It supports HLS streaming and progressive downloading in both MP4 and WebM formats.  

 

Elite Video Player is a video player used in websites, mobile, and native applications. It provides features like adaptive bitrate streaming formats and many player options. It also offers playback control, player-level customization, an extensible media library, and more. The video player requires no extra libraries like jQuery, Angular, or React.  

 

Many video players libraries support streaming technologies like HLS, MPEG-DASH, and MSE/EME. JavaScript-based applications can leverage these libraries to implement adaptive bitrate streaming playback. It can switch the video streaming quality. It helps match the current screen size and internet connection speed. It can create video playback controls and add support for un-supported formats. Also, libraries support custom plugin development. The developers can create features like autoplay, full-screen mode, and progress bar.  


Different video player libraries come with different capabilities and research. Here are some tips for using the JavaScript video player library:  

1. Consider the necessary features.   

2. Use the right player for the browser and evaluate the cost.  

3. Consider user experience and get support.  


The best way to use a JavaScript video player library is to start with simple tasks. You can build up to more complex projects.  

  • Start by familiarizing yourself with the library's basic programming concepts and use cases. It can be understanding how to place, play, pause a video, or adjust audio settings.  
  • After that, you can move on to more complex projects. You can configure custom navigation functions, create a playlist, or add custom controls.  
  • Learn the core features and explore example videos or tutorials online.  
  • Allow yourself the flexibility to experiment and take advantage of the available options. You can make the most of any JS video player library with patience and practice.  

When writing about this library, the key points to include the following:  

1. Overview: describe what the library offers, such as features and usability  

2. Benefits: outline the advantages of using the library compared to another solution  

3. Integrations: discuss the library's integration possibilities with other platforms  

4. Setup: explain the installation process and prerequisites for using the library  

5. Usage: provide an overview of the library's features and how to use them  

6. Examples: provide code snippets and a demo video of how the library works  

7. Security: explain the security options in place to protect user data  

8. Support: give information on how to access online help and customer support.  

 

HLS client allows users to access streaming content on the web using HTTP Live Streaming. It can deliver high-definition video content to streaming video providers. The technology is used in modern streaming formats like MPEG-DASH, Adobe Flash, and HLS. The client provides a comprehensive solution for playing media files. It enables users to access Media Source Extensions and Encrypted Media Extensions are available.  

 

YouTube Player is a popular open-source JavaScript library for playing YouTube videos. It offers features like automatic playback, customizing playback, and control over playback speed. It provides APIs for customizing the playback experience and integrating it.  

 

Vimeo Player provides a JavaScript library. This library controls the Vimeo player's video properties and behavior within their code. It allows developers to create and integrate a custom Vimeo player into applications.  

 

An iframe is an HTML document embedded inside another HTML document on a web page. It is often used to embed content from another source, such as an advertisement, video, or audio file. Additionally, the iframe API provides features like autoplay, progress bars, and custom styling. They also offer advanced options such as full-screen mode and aspect ratio adjustments. It makes it easy to create video players compatible with various devices.  

 

The aspect ratio helps set the ratio of a video's width to its height. The aspect ratio is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, such as 16:9. The aspect ratio can force a given video size, regardless of size. Sometimes, the aspect ratio can be adjusted using JavaScript or the provided API.  

 

The importance of using this library for web development cannot be overstated. It provides a way to manage the essential elements of web-based videos. It includes streaming, media playback, and post-production management. By leveraging the library's capabilities, applications can be created. It can be from home media automation solutions to educational video kiosks. You can also create enterprise video presentations. Regardless of the application, the library streamlines the development process. It can help developers create video-based functionality to engage and delight users.  

 

Let's look at each library in detail. The links allow you to access package commands, installation notes, and code snippets.  

video.js  

  • It has a responsive layout to be viewed on any device, regardless of screen size.  
  • Includes plugins and addons to customize the player to their needs and preferences.  
  • It integrates with popular services to embed videos into their pages.  

video.jsby videojs

JavaScript doticonstar image 35727 doticonVersion:v8.5.0doticon
License: Others (Non-SPDX)

Video.js - open source HTML5 video player

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            video.jsby videojs

            JavaScript doticon star image 35727 doticonVersion:v8.5.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

            Video.js - open source HTML5 video player
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                      plyr  

                      • Allows to be configured with advanced playlist functionality.  
                      • They are optimized for easy control with a keyboard and mouse.  
                      • Are optimized for captions and subtitles.  

                      plyrby sampotts

                      JavaScript doticonstar image 23822 doticonVersion:v3.7.8doticon
                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                      A simple HTML5, YouTube and Vimeo player

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                                plyrby sampotts

                                JavaScript doticon star image 23822 doticonVersion:v3.7.8doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                A simple HTML5, YouTube and Vimeo player
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                                          DPlayer  

                                          • It provides many options for customizing the user experience.  
                                          • It is a lightweight video player that only weighs 11.7KB, minified and gzipped.  
                                          • Supports HTML5, Flash, and other third-party video players. 

                                          DPlayerby DIYgod

                                          JavaScript doticonstar image 14143 doticonVersion:v1.27.0doticon
                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                          :lollipop: Wow, such a lovely HTML5 danmaku video player

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                                                    DPlayerby DIYgod

                                                    JavaScript doticon star image 14143 doticonVersion:v1.27.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                    :lollipop: Wow, such a lovely HTML5 danmaku video player
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                                                              wavesufer.js  

                                                              • It offers a set of audio functions to generate waveforms from audio.  
                                                              • Allows to integrate playlists to group audio files into one area.  
                                                              • Features an equalizer analyzer to shape the audio. Features help get visual feedback on its effectiveness.  

                                                              wavesurfer.jsby wavesurfer-js

                                                              JavaScript doticonstar image 6962 doticonVersion:6.6.3doticon
                                                              License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                                              Navigable waveform built on Web Audio and Canvas

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                                                                        wavesurfer.jsby wavesurfer-js

                                                                        JavaScript doticon star image 6962 doticonVersion:6.6.3doticon License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                                                        Navigable waveform built on Web Audio and Canvas
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                                                                                  jPlayer  

                                                                                  • Allows playlist support, many skins or themes, and integration with different skin formats.  
                                                                                  • Supports DRM (digital rights management) and streaming audio and video formats.  
                                                                                  • It has features such as Chromecast, Airplay, and DASH streaming support. 

                                                                                  jPlayerby jplayer

                                                                                  JavaScript doticonstar image 4601 doticonVersion:2.9.2doticon
                                                                                  License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                  jPlayer : HTML5 Audio & Video for jQuery

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                                                                                            jPlayerby jplayer

                                                                                            JavaScript doticon star image 4601 doticonVersion:2.9.2doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                            jPlayer : HTML5 Audio & Video for jQuery
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                                                                                                      jwplayer  

                                                                                                      • Supports HTML5 video on iOS and Android. Supports rich-media playback using Flash on all other platforms.  
                                                                                                      • Offers a slate of integrations with video and data analytics providers.  
                                                                                                      • It supports advanced DRM and DASH streaming and closed captioning. It supports subtitle support, delayed playback, custom skins, setting playback rate, and quality.  

                                                                                                      jwplayerby jwplayer

                                                                                                      JavaScript doticonstar image 2436 doticonVersion:v7.8.0doticon
                                                                                                      License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                      JW Player is the world's most popular embeddable media player.

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                                                                                                                jwplayerby jwplayer

                                                                                                                JavaScript doticon star image 2436 doticonVersion:v7.8.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                JW Player is the world's most popular embeddable media player.
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                                                                                                                          flowplayer  

                                                                                                                          • Supports HLS (m3u8), RTMP/RTSP streaming, Apple HTTP Live Streaming (HLS), and MPEG-DASH (MP4).  
                                                                                                                          • It can be embedded into websites and web applications. It allows video streaming across any web browser.  
                                                                                                                          • Allows you to protect your videos and control who can watch the content. 

                                                                                                                          flowplayerby flowplayer

                                                                                                                          JavaScript doticonstar image 1904 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                          License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                          The HTML5 video player for the web

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                                                                                                                                    flowplayerby flowplayer

                                                                                                                                    JavaScript doticon star image 1904 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                    The HTML5 video player for the web
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                                                                                                                                              FAQ 

                                                                                                                                              How does an HTML5 video player work?  

                                                                                                                                              An HTML5 video player uses a combination of HTML5 tags and attributes. JavaScript to play video files. When a web page is loaded, the HTML5 tags and attributes. JavaScript code embedded in the page instructs the browser to create a video player. When a user clicks on, or presses play on the video, the video is delivered to the user's computer. The video is then streamed from the browser window to the user's screen, allowing them to view it.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              What are the benefits of Cloudinary video players over other JavaScript players?  

                                                                                                                                              Cloudinary video players offer many benefits over other JavaScript video players, such as:  

                                                                                                                                              • Scalable performance allows adaptation to different screen sizes, devices, and networks. 
                                                                                                                                              • Full control over user experience. It happens with the ability to customize styling, thumbnails, and links.  
                                                                                                                                              • Automated transcoding of videos. It helps deliver them in the most suitable format for the device.  
                                                                                                                                              • Real-time analytics on video engagement, including the number of views, likes, and shares.  
                                                                                                                                              • Easy integration with both Cloudinary's and other platforms' APIs.  
                                                                                                                                              • Advanced features such as time-lapse videos and splash images  
                                                                                                                                              • Ability to monetize videos through ads and to protect content with DRM.  


                                                                                                                                              Can you create a custom video player with JavaScript?  

                                                                                                                                              Yes, it is possible to create a custom video player with JavaScript. HTML5's <video> tags, JavaScript events, and API can customize the video player functionality. The user can create custom play/pause, seek bars, caption display, and video source files. Web developers can use third-party frameworks to customize a video player.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              Do JavaScript video players support modern streaming formats?  

                                                                                                                                              JavaScript video players often support many streaming technologies for various streaming technologies. Yes, many players support modern streaming formats. Many JavaScript video players use open-source streaming technologies. It offers better compatibility with platforms and streaming protocols.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              What is an extensible media player, and why would I want to use one?  

                                                                                                                                              An extensible media player is a software application. It allows users to extend the player's capabilities with addons or custom plugins. This means users can personalize and manipulate the media player. It helps customize playback, media management, and playback options. It gives the user greater control over how the content is enjoyed. Extensible media players can enable playback of video not supported by the application. It supports various streaming platforms. Users can make the media player their own with an extensible media player. They can enjoy the content they want how they want.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              Is it possible to integrate YouTube videos into a JavaScript video player library?  

                                                                                                                                              It is possible to integrate YouTube videos into a JavaScript video player library. YouTube provides a JavaScript API. It helps developers can use to control and customize the YouTube video player. For example, developers can cue and play YouTube videos. They can add annotations and change the player controls. They can listen to events triggered when an action occurs. Many open-source video player libraries help display YouTube videos within a custom UI.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              What are the best practices for optimizing video playback using a JavaScript library?  

                                                                                                                                              • Ensure a low latency connection: 

                                                                                                                                              A low latency connection will minimize buffering and improve video playback quality. You can use CDNs or reduce the distance between playback and viewers.  

                                                                                                                                              • Take advantage of caching:  

                                                                                                                                              Remy Shinn explains: "Use caching for accessed content. It reduces the requests and data transfer needed every time a video is seen."  

                                                                                                                                              • Optimize video resolution:  

                                                                                                                                              You should select an optimal resolution. It helps reduce the amount of data transferred. It prevents video artifacts like pixelation and smudging.  

                                                                                                                                              • Implement adaptive streaming:  

                                                                                                                                              Adaptive streaming helps determine the optimal video bitrate. It depends on the end user's bandwidth and device capabilities. It delivers the best video experience.  

                                                                                                                                              • Take advantage of streaming protocols:  

                                                                                                                                              Seek out protocols like HLS and DASH to help stream high-quality video hassle-free.  

                                                                                                                                              • Leverage hardware acceleration:  

                                                                                                                                              Try to use the hardware acceleration support of your players to the fullest. This will improve video playback performance as much as tenfold. It will ensure that the dedicated video and graphics processors can handle decoding & scaling.  

                                                                                                                                              • Limit JavaScript executions.  

                                                                                                                                              Minimize the number of JavaScript-based operations on the page while the video plays back.  

                                                                                                                                              • Minimize requests:  

                                                                                                                                              To reduce network latency, minimize the HTTP requests for resources. It allows smooth video playback.  

                                                                                                                                              • Monitor playback:  

                                                                                                                                              Monitor playback performance at all times to detect and address potential issues.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              Are browser controls available with certain JavaScript libraries for playing videos?  

                                                                                                                                              Generally speaking, the answer to this question is no. JavaScript libraries usually do not provide native support for controlling or playing videos. Some frameworks have built-in APIs that enable developers to access video playback controls. But, some libraries, such as Plyr, provide an API for playing videos. This API can add custom functions and features to the video player.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              How can you create a reusable video component using existing libraries?  

                                                                                                                                              A reusable video component can be created using libraries like React MediaPlayer. React MediaPlayer is an intuitive video library with an HTML5 video player. It can be customized with props and embedded videos in React applications. MediaPlayer also supports many video formats, such as MP4, WebM, and Ogg. It provides methods to control video playback. It includes pause, play, replay, mute/unmute, volume control, and more. Using MediaPlayer, developers can create a reusable video component. It can be integrated into React applications.  

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              What features should we consider when selecting a suitable library? For developing a custom video player application in JavaScript?  

                                                                                                                                              • Support for many video formats:  

                                                                                                                                              The library should support MP4, WebM, and Ogg to ensure wider user compatibility.  

                                                                                                                                              • Responsive playback:  

                                                                                                                                              The library should allow for responsive playback. It allows the best viewing experience, no matter the device.  

                                                                                                                                              • Adaptability:  

                                                                                                                                              The library should be flexible enough to allow for customization. The customizations like playing back videos and skins to customize the player's appearance.  

                                                                                                                                              • Cross-platform compatibility:  

                                                                                                                                              The library should be compatible with desktop and mobile devices. It helps to use the video player on any platform.  

                                                                                                                                              • Embeddable:  

                                                                                                                                              The library should allow for embedding video content on web pages. It will allow users to share the video player with others.  

                                                                                                                                              • Performance:  

                                                                                                                                              The library should provide good performance. It should have fast loading times and minimal lag while playing videos.