networking | Networking for kubernetes | Networking library
kandi X-RAY | networking Summary
kandi X-RAY | networking Summary
kopeio-networking is the easiest networking controller for kubernetes. It is kubernetes-native, meaning that it uses the Kubernetes API to manage state (no second source of truth), and installation is simply a matter of installing a daemonset. Kubernetes already allocates a CIDR to each Node, and the route controller simply configures linux native networking with that CIDR -> node mapping. It runs on every node, and for example with Layer2 networking, will effectively call ip route add $nodeCIDR via $nodeIP for every other node. Though the other modes are less simple to configure, they all boil down to pretty standard ip link manipulation (though VXLAN has an ARP helper process). Alongside each routing option there is documentation on what is actually going on under the covers.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- run starts the kubernetes cluster
- EnsureLinkAddresses ensures the given link is in the expected list .
- SetupWithManager initializes the NetworkingReconciler
- main function .
- xfrmStateEqual returns true if the two XfrmState objects are equal .
- NewUDPEncapListener creates a new UDPEncapListener
- xfrmPolicyEqual returns whether two xfrmPolicy objects are equal .
- findTargetLink finds the target link in the network
- NewIpsecRoutingProvider returns a new IpsecRoutingProvider
- xfrmPolicyTmplEqual returns true if two XfrmPolicyTmpl objects are equal .
networking Key Features
networking Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on networking
QUESTION
I have microk8s v1.22.2 running on Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS.
Output from /etc/hosts
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-10 at 18:29error: unable to recognize "ingress.yaml": no matches for kind "Ingress" in version "extensions/v1beta1"
QUESTION
Took my laptop out of house for a couple of days, didn't even get to turn it on during that time. Came back, ready to keep fiddling with my project but the page stopped working all of a sudden. I started getting ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE in the browser.
I've uninstalled homestead box, vagrant, virtualbox, with restart after each, re installed everything, same issue.
I can not ping the 192.168.10.10
address but I can SSH into the box no problem.
Running MacOS Big Sur, VirtualBox 6.1, Vagrant 2.2.18 and whatever the latest homestead version is. Really about quit programming altogether, this is super frustrating. I'd really appreciate any help. Thank you
Homestead.yaml
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 20:41I think this is the fix, but I couldn't get it running until now:
Anything in the 192.68.56.0/21 range will work out-of-the-box without any custom configuration per VirtualBox's documentation.
https://github.com/laravel/homestead/issues/1717
Found some more related information here:
https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/vagrant-2-2-18-osx-11-6-cannot-create-private-network/30984/16
update 29.10.2021:
I downgraded virtualbox to 6.1.26 and it's working again.
QUESTION
What I'm trying is to use Postgres and access it from DBeaver.
- Postgres is installed into wsl2 (Ubuntu 20)
- DBeaver is installed into Windows 10
According to this doc, if you access an app running on Linuc from Windows, localhost
can be used.
However...
Connection is refused with localhost
. Also, I don't know what this message means: Connection refused: connect
.
Does anyone see potential cause for this? Any advice will be appreciated.
Note:
- The password should be fine. When I use
psql
in wsl2 and type in the password,psql
is available with the password - I don't have Postgres on Windows' side. It exists only on wsl2
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-19 at 08:19I found a solution by myself.
I just had to allow the TCP connection on wsl2(Ubuntu) and then restart postgres.
QUESTION
I have a simple ingress configuration file-
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-13 at 20:40The answer is posted in the comment:
Well,
/link1/
is not a prefix of/link1
because a prefix must be the same length or longer than the target string
If you have
QUESTION
I am amazed at how many topics on StackOverflow deal with finding out the endianess of the system and converting endianess. I am even more amazed that there are hundreds of different answers to these two questions. All proposed solutions that I have seen so far are based on undefined behaviour, non-standard compiler extensions or OS-specific header files. In my opinion, this question is only a duplicate if an existing answer gives a standard-compliant, efficient (e.g., use x86-bswap
), compile time-enabled solution.
Surely there must be a standard-compliant solution available that I am unable to find in the huge mess of old "hacky" ones. It is also somewhat strange that the standard library does not include such a function. Perhaps the attitude towards such issues is changing, since C++20 introduced a way to detect endianess into the standard (via std::endian
), and C++23 will probably include std::byteswap
, which flips endianess.
In any case, my questions are these:
Starting at what C++ standard is there a portable standard-compliant way of performing host to network byte order conversion?
I argue below that it's possible in C++20. Is my code correct and can it be improved?
Should such a pure-c++ solution be preferred to OS specific functions such as, e.g., POSIX-
htonl
? (I think yes)
I think I can give a C++23 solution that is OS-independent, efficient (no system call, uses x86-bswap
) and portable to little-endian and big-endian systems (but not portable to mixed-endian systems):
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-06 at 05:48compile time-enabled solution.
Consider whether this is useful requirement in the first place. The program isn't going to be communicating with another system at compile time. What is the case where you would need to use the serialised integer in a compile time constant context?
- Starting at what C++ standard is there a portable standard-compliant way of performing host to network byte order conversion?
It's possible to write such function in standard C++ since C++98. That said, later standards bring tasty template goodies that make this nicer.
There isn't such function in the standard library as of the latest standard.
- Should such a pure-c++ solution be preferred to OS specific functions such as, e.g., POSIX-htonl? (I think yes)
Advantage of POSIX is that it's less important to write tests to make sure that it works correctly.
Advantage of pure C++ function is that you don't need platform specific alternatives to those that don't conform to POSIX.
Also, the POSIX htonX are only for 16 bit and 32 bit integers. You could instead use htobeXX functions instead that are in some *BSD and in Linux (glibc).
Here is what I have been using since C+17. Some notes beforehand:
Since endianness conversion is always1 for purposes of serialisation, I write the result directly into a buffer. When converting to host endianness, I read from a buffer.
I don't use
CHAR_BIT
because network doesn't know my byte size anyway. Network byte is an octet, and if your CPU is different, then these functions won't work. Correct handling of non-octet byte is possible but unnecessary work unless you need to support network communication on such system. Adding an assert might be a good idea.I prefer to call it big endian rather than "network" endian. There's a chance that a reader isn't aware of the convention that de-facto endianness of network is big.
Instead of checking "if native endianness is X, do Y else do Z", I prefer to write a function that works with all native endianness. This can be done with bit shifts.
Yeah, it's constexpr. Not because it needs to be, but just because it can be. I haven't been able to produce an example where dropping constexpr would produce worse code.
QUESTION
I need to configure the proxy manually in my emulator through Android Studio. From the official Android documentation, it is suggested that this change can be made in the "settings" tab of the emulator's extended controls. The problem is that it seems to me that this documentation is outdated, as this setting is no longer displayed in the "settings" tab of the Android Studio emulators' extended controls.
Documentation My Android Studio My version of Android Studio ...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 19:12After a while trying to find solutions to this problem, I saw that an emulator running outside android studio provides these options. To run a standalone Android Studio emulator see the official documentation or simply enter the command:
QUESTION
I am following this guide.
Ingress requests are getting logged. Egress traffic control is working as expected, except I am unable to log egress HTTP requests. What is missing?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-07 at 17:14AFAIK istio collects only ingress HTTP logs by default.
In the istio documentation there is an old article (from 2018) describing how to enable egress traffic HTTP logs.
Please keep in mind that some of the information may be outdated, however I believe this is the part that you are missing.
QUESTION
I am running DynamoDB locally using the instructions here. To remove potential docker networking issues I am using the "Download Locally" version of the instructions. Before running dynamo locally I run aws configure
to set some fake values for AWS access, secret, and region, and here is the output:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-13 at 08:12As I answered in DynamoDB local http://localhost:8000/shell this appears to be a regression in new versions of DynamoDB Local, where the shell mysteriously stopped working, whereas in versions from a year ago it does work.
Somebody should report it to Amazon. If there is some flag that new versions require you to set to enable the shell, it isn't documented anywhere that I can find.
QUESTION
I have a networking layer that currently uses completion handlers to deliver a result on the operation is complete.
As I support a number of iOS versions, I instead extend the network layer within the app to provide support for Combine. I'd like to extend this to now also a support Async/Await but I am struggling to understand how I can achieve this in a way that allows me to cancel requests.
The basic implementation looks like;
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-10 at 13:42async/await might not be the proper paradigm if you want cancellation. The reason is that the new structured concurrency support in Swift allows you to write code that looks single-threaded/synchronous, but it fact it's multi-threaded.
Take for example a naive synchronous code:
QUESTION
I have an application running on my local machine that uses React -> gRPC-Web -> Envoy -> Go app and everything runs with no problems. I'm trying to deploy this using GKE Autopilot and I just haven't been able to get the configuration right. I'm new to all of GCP/GKE, so I'm looking for help to figure out where I'm going wrong.
I was following this doc initially, even though I only have one gRPC service: https://cloud.google.com/architecture/exposing-grpc-services-on-gke-using-envoy-proxy
From what I've read, GKE Autopilot mode requires using External HTTP(s) load balancing instead of Network Load Balancing as described in the above solution, so I've been trying to get that to work. After a variety of attempts, my current strategy has an Ingress, BackendConfig, Service, and Deployment. The deployment has three containers: my app, an Envoy sidecar to transform the gRPC-Web requests and responses, and a cloud SQL proxy sidecar. I eventually want to be using TLS, but for now, I left that out so it wouldn't complicate things even more.
When I apply all of the configs, the backend service shows one backend in one zone and the health check fails. The health check is set for port 8080 and path /healthz which is what I think I've specified in the deployment config, but I'm suspicious because when I look at the details for the envoy-sidecar container, it shows the Readiness probe as: http-get HTTP://:0/healthz headers=x-envoy-livenessprobe:healthz. Does ":0" just mean it's using the default address and port for the container, or does indicate a config problem?
I've been reading various docs and just haven't been able to piece it all together. Is there an example somewhere that shows how this can be done? I've been searching and haven't found one.
My current configs are:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-14 at 22:35Here is some documentation about Setting up HTTP(S) Load Balancing with Ingress. This tutorial shows how to run a web application behind an external HTTP(S) load balancer by configuring the Ingress resource.
Related to Creating a HTTP Load Balancer on GKE using Ingress, I found two threads where instances created are marked as unhealthy.
In the first one, they mention the necessity to manually enable a firewall rule to allow http load balancer ip range to pass health check.
In the second one, they mention that the Pod’s spec must also include containerPort. Example:
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