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QUESTION
I am implementing a backend service with Spring Boot. This service receives a REST request and executes some database operations and finally updates the status of the record.
After that, I would like to start a new async process and execute another data manipulation on the same record this way:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 21:11It is NOT GUARANTEED that "the 1st, classA.doSomething()
method will always finish and commit the transaction before the 2nd classB.complete()
async call check the status of the same record".
Transactions are implemented as some kind of interceptors appropriate for the framework (this is true for CDI too). The method marked @Transactional
is intercepted by the framework, so the transaction will not end before the closing }
of the method. As a matter of fact, if the transaction was started by another method higher in the stack, it will end even later.
So, ClassB
has plenty of time to run and see inconsistent state.
I would place the 1st part of doSomething
in a separate REQUIRES_NEW transaction method (you may need to place it in a different class, depending on how you configured transaction interceptors; if you are using AOP, Spring may be able to intercept calls to methods of the same object, otherwise it relies on the injected proxy object to do the interception and calling a method through this
will not activate the interceptor; again this is true for other frameworks as well, like CDI and EJB). The method doSomething
calls the 1st part method, which finishes in a new transaction, then ClassB
can continue asynchronously.
Now, in that case (as correctly pointed out in the comment), there is a chance that the 1st transaction succeeds and the 2nd fails. If this is the case, you will have to put logic in the system about how to compensate for this inconsistent state. Frameworks cannot deal with it because there is not one recipe, it is a per case "treatment". Some thoughts, in case they help: make sure that the state of the system after the 1st transaction clearly says that the second transaction should complete "shortly after". E.g. keep a "1st tx committed at" field; a scheduled task can check this timestamp and take action if it is too far in the past. JMS gives you all this - you get retries and a dead letter queue for the failed cases.
QUESTION
This is a question about the default behavior of Spring. Say I have a singleton bean called BeanA, which has a constructor dependency to a singleton bean called BeanB. BeanB will have to be created before BeanA in order to satisfy that dependency. If both beans implement the DisposableBean interface I would expect the destroy method to be called in the reverse order that the beans were created in, but I can't see it mentioned in the documentation. The best I've found is the documentation for the DependsOn annotation (https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/context/annotation/DependsOn.html) but it doesn't mention what the behavior is when DependsOn isn't used.
Edit: As I mentioned in a comment below: I've tried this out and in my test it works as expected. BeanA is destroyed before BeanB. I would like some documentation or similar to know that this is always the case though.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 07:25After testing and looking through the Spring source code (for example the DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry mentioned by M. Deinum in a comment) I have found that two singleton beans where one is dependendent on the other will indeed be destroyed in the reverse order they are created in. When thinking about it I have a hard time seeing how it could work in another way. If the beans were not destroyed in the reverse order it would cause a lot of problems. For example, during the shutdown of an app a bean could try to use another bean that has already been destroyed. Unfortunately, I still haven't found any confirmation of the behavior in the documentation.
QUESTION
We are using Spring 4.3.5 in our application. While we try to uplift the Spring to 5.3.7, we are not able to initialize beans(inside "beanRefFactory.xml") inside the below tag-
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 18:20I solved this by creating a custom class BeanFactoryContextLoader.java which extends ContextLoaderListener.
QUESTION
I'm following the docs of spring framework and trying to realize it by code, but I'm stuck on AppConfig class. What dependency do I need to import AppConfig class? I've injected spring-beans, spring-web, spring-context, spring-webmvc already and my spring version is 5.2.5.RELEASE.
I googled "AppConfig cannot be resolved to a type" but couldn't get anything about it.
And this is the part of code from https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web.html#spring-web
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 16:04You need to create the Configuration
bean first named AppConfig .
Some thing like below:
QUESTION
is there a way to perform insertion of an @Id
-column value into a non @Id
column when entity is being created/updated to avoid double-save
-ing?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 11:59@GeneratorType allows to generate/set values into entity during insertion phase. Suppose your entity looks like this:
QUESTION
I'm trying to write a generic function to do some Webflux operations and I'm getting a class cast exception that I can't figure out
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-05 at 18:24This works so you're probably not getting a ViewModel
back from your webClient body but rather the map
of parameters (or something) from the ViewModel
.
QUESTION
I created WebsocketHandler
as it was shown in the Webflux websocket doc.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-27 at 08:30After some research I found that, this can be solved with the Flux itself. It is enough that we add startWith
method to the Flux
. As in the definition of the startWith
method.
Prepend the given values before this Flux sequence.
So we prepend our Hello
message to the start of the Flux
and it will be published first.
QUESTION
I am trying to get my head around the Spring CachingConnectionFactory
.
ActiveMQ documentation recommends when using JmsTemplate
that a Spring CachingConnectionFactory
or an ActiveMQ PooledConnectionFactory
is used as the connection factory implementation.
I understand this because using the normal ConnectionFactory
a connection is created, a session started, and both are closed for EVERY call of the jmsTemplate.send()
which is very wasteful.
So I am trying to implement a custom JmsTemplate
bean with a CachingConnectionFactory
for use where I may have many requests that are A) Persisted to DB B) Enqueued JMS.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 16:17The JmsTemplate
reliably closes its resources after each operation (returning the session to the cache), including execute()
.
That comment is related to user code using sessions directly; the close operation is intercepted and used to return the session to the cache, instead of actually closing it. You MUST call close, otherwise the session will be orphaned.
Yes, the transaction will roll back (immediately) if its sessionTransacted
is true.
You should NOT call commit - the template will do that when execute exits normally (if it is sessionTransacted
).
QUESTION
Often I work on Spring Boot Java applications (built with Gradle or Maven) that make network calls to external services (e.g. to external REST-like APIs). When running automated (JUnit) tests, I do not want these calls to happen, even by accident. Calling a real endpoint (even a "dev" environment one designed for testing) could affect external state, cause needless server workload, or unintentionally reveal information to the endpoint. It might also cause the test to inadvertently depend on that external resource being up, leading to build failures if the resource ever goes down while building the project, or when building the project offline.
What should typically happen with these calls is that they should either be mocked out to do nothing or should point to a service on the same machine (e.g. a WireMock endpoint on localhost spun up by the test, or a local Docker container spun up by the test using Testcontainers).
What I tend to in these situations is create a test-specific bean definition profile that overrides all HTTP endpoints with something obviously bogus that is guaranteed not to route somewhere, e.g. http://example.invalid/bookSearch
. That way, if a developer misses mocking out or changing the endpoint in a test, it won't call a real one and trigger real side effects.
However, this approach is potentially error prone, and oversights in the implementation or with future changes could cause network calls to still be made. Examples include:
- A new endpoint could be added by a developer without remembering to or knowing that they needed to override the test route
- An endpoint could be missed being overridden in the first place
- A third party library could be making a request that the developer didn't know about or wasn't accounted for
This is mostly a concern with Spring integration tests that spin up some or all of the environment (e.g. using @SpringBootTest
or @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
). However, this could conceivably apply to a unit test if a component used something as a non-required constructor argument that connected to the network, or if a developer passed in a real network-connecting component where they should have used a mock or something connecting to localhost
.
It occurs to me that there might be a more bullet-proof solution to this scenario. For instance, perhaps there is a way to tell the JVM or its underlying HTTP/FTP/etc. libraries to block all external network traffic.
Is there a way to prevent nonlocal network access in Java Spring Boot JUnit tests, or otherwise provide a guarantee that external network endpoints will not be called?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-12 at 22:43I don't know of a way to do this within the JVM environment.
It sounds like you are talking more about functional/integration testing than unit testing. I suspect, docker would probably work well since you can isolate the network for a container explicitly. I personally use WireMock with docker compose to do something very similar.
QUESTION
Spring Security here and trying to figure out how to use a MethodInvocation
instance to get:
- a list of all the arguments (name and type) passed to the method; and
- each argument's corresponding value
There is the MethodInvocation#getArguments() : Object[]
method but there is absolutely zero Spring Security documentation as to what type(s) can be returned inside the object array.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-21 at 19:10It is an array containing all the arguments of the invoked method .The most left argument starts from the index 0 and so on.
Suppose the invoked method is :
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