vision | vision toolkit | Theme library
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kandi X-RAY | vision Summary
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Currently covering the most popular Java, JavaScript and Python libraries. See a Sample of vision
vision Key Features
vision Examples and Code Snippets
import torch
from vit_pytorch.vit_for_small_dataset import ViT
v = ViT(
image_size = 256,
patch_size = 16,
num_classes = 1000,
dim = 1024,
depth = 6,
heads = 16,
mlp_dim = 2048,
dropout = 0.1,
emb_dropout = 0.1
)
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on vision
QUESTION
I would like to extract the definitions from the book The Navajo Language: A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary by Young and Morgan. They look like this (very blurry):
I tried running it through the Google Cloud Vision API, and got decent results, but it doesn't know what to do with these "special" letters with accent marks on them, or the curls and lines on/through them. And because of the blurryness (there are no alternative sources of the PDF), it gets a lot of them wrong. So I'm thinking of doing it from scratch in Tesseract. Note the term is bold and the definition is not bold.
How can I use Node.js and Tesseract to get basically an array of JSON objects sort of like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 20:17Tesseract takes a lang
variable that you can expand to include different languages if they're installed. I've used the UB Mannheim (https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/tesseract/wiki) installation which includes a ton of languages supported.
To get better and more accurate results, the best thing to do is to process the image before handing it to Tesseract. Set a white/black threshold so that you have black text on white background with no shading. I'm not sure how to do this in Node, but I've done it with Python's OpenCV library.
If that font doesn't get you decent results with the out of the box, then you'll want to train your own, yes. This blog post walks through the process in great detail: https://towardsdatascience.com/simple-ocr-with-tesseract-a4341e4564b6. It revolves around using the jTessBoxEditor to hand-label the objects detected in the images you're using.
Edit: In brief, the process to train your own:
- Install jTessBoxEditor (https://sourceforge.net/projects/vietocr/files/jTessBoxEditor/). Requires Java Runtime installed as well.
- Collect your training images. They want to be .tiffs. I found I got fairly accurate results with not a whole lot of images that had a good sample of all the characters I wanted to detect. Maybe 30/40 images. It's tedious, so you don't want to do TOO many, but need enough in order to get a good sampling.
- Use jTessBoxEditor to merge all the images into a single .tiff
- Create a training label file (.box)j. This is done with Tesseract itself.
tesseract your_language.font.exp0.tif your_language.font.exp0 makebox
- Now you can open the box file in jTessBoxEditor and you'll see how/where it detected the characters. Bounding boxes and what character it saw. The tedious part: Hand fix all the bounding boxes and characters to accurately represent what is in the images. Not joking, it's tedious. Slap some tv episodes up and just churn through it.
- Train the tesseract model itself
- save a file:
font_properties
who's content isfont 0 0 0 0 0
- run the following commands:
tesseract num.font.exp0.tif font_name.font.exp0 nobatch box.train
unicharset_extractor font_name.font.exp0.box
shapeclustering -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
mftraining -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
cntraining font_name.font.exp0.tr
You should, in there close to the end see some output that looks like this:
Master shape_table:Number of shapes = 10 max unichars = 1 number with multiple unichars = 0
That number of shapes should roughly be the number of characters present in all the image files you've provided.
If it went well, you should have 4 files created: inttemp
normproto
pffmtable
shapetable
. Rename them all with the prefix of your_language
from before. So e.g. your_language.inttemp
etc.
Then run:
combine_tessdata your_language
The file: your_language.traineddata
is the model. Copy that into your Tesseract's data folder. On Windows, it'll be like: C:\Program Files x86\tesseract\4.0\tessdata
and on Linux it's probably something like /usr/shared/tesseract/4.0/tessdata
.
Then when you run Tesseract, you'll pass the lang=your_language
. I found best results when I still passed an existing language as well, so like for my stuff it was still English I was grabbing, just funny fonts. So I still wanted the English as well, so I'd pass: lang=your_language+eng
.
QUESTION
I have two MLModel
s in my app. The first one is generating an MLMultiArray
output which is meant to be used as the second model input.
As I'm trying to make things as performance-best as possible. I was thinking about using VNImageRequestHandler
to feed it with the first model output (MLMultiArray
) and use Vision
resize and rectOfIntersent to avoid converting the first input to an image, crop features, to avoid the need to convert the first output to image, do everything manually and use the regular image initializer.
Something like that:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 09:01Vision uses images (hence the name ;-) ). If you don't want to use images, you need to use the Core ML API directly.
If the output from the first model really is an image, it's easiest to change that model's output type to an image so that you get a CVPixelBuffer instead of an MLMultiArray. Then you can directly pass this CVPixelBuffer into the next model using Vision.
QUESTION
If I need to freeze the output layer of this model which is doing the classification as I don't need it.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 15:33You are confusing a few things here (I think)
Freezing layersYou freeze the layer if you don't want them to be trained (and don't want them to be part of the graph also).
Usually we freeze part of the network creating features, in your case it would be everything up to self.head
.
After that, we usually only train bottleneck (self.head
in this case) to fine-tune it for the task at hand.
In case of your model it would be:
QUESTION
I am using this tutorial for instance segmentation in PyTorch. The test data the tutorial uses includes images and accompanying image masks from a dataset available here. I have an example of one of the image masks from that data set here (example data for this question). That mask looks like this by default in the dataset:
The tutorial uses this code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 07:07Following is an example how to create a grayscale image representing classes for a segmentation task or similar.
On some black background, draw some shapes with fill values in the range of 1, ..., #classes
. For visualization purposes, this mask is plotted as perceived as a regular grayscale image as well as scaled to the said value range – to emphasize that the mask looks all black in general, but there's actual content in it. This mask is saved as a lossless PNG image, and then opened using Pillow, and converted to mode P
. Last step is to set up a proper palette for the desired number of colors, and apply that palette using Image.putpalette
.
QUESTION
I'm having trouble running an image from a URL through the Vision API's Safe Search/Explicit Content Detection. Python Samples can be found here:
https://github.com/googleapis/python-vision/blob/HEAD/samples/snippets/detect/detect.py
If I were to save the below in a python file - what is the best way to run it? I tried !python detect.py safe-search-uri http://www.photos-public-domain.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/old-vw-bug-and-van.jpg but it's not working. Maybe I'm missing some of the code or running it the wrong way?
Sample Code from above github:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 01:23If you just executed the code snippet you included in your question, you are not passing the value uri
to the code properly. You need to parse the arguments you are passing on your python command. You can do this by adding argparse.
QUESTION
I was going through one of the solutions on the jagged array and could not follow a few of the below lines. Can anyone help me in understanding the below-the-line how the count
is being utilized here. I do understand basics of Java but not getting a vision why count is exactly used here.
Program to demonstrate 2-D jagged array in Java:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 09:53You can add output to this code. The count
variable is needed to sequentially fill the array with integers from 0
and so on.
QUESTION
I used the code below to generate histograms of a colored image using 2 methods :
Method 1 :-
- Using cv2.calcHist() function to calculate the frequency
- Using plt.plot() to generate a line plot of the frequency
Method 2 :-
- Using plt.hist() function to calculate and generate the histogram (I added bin=250 so that the 2 histograms are consistent)
Observation : Both histograms are roughly similar. The 1st histogram (using plt.plot) looks pretty smooth. However the 2nd histogram (using plt.hist) has additional spikes and drops.
Question : Since the image only has int values there shouldn't be inconsistent binning. What is the reason for these additional spikes and drops in the histogram-2 ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 08:34bins=250
creates 251 equally spaced bin edges between the lowest and highest values. These don't align well with the discrete values. When the difference between highest and lowest is larger than 250, some bins will be empty. When the difference is smaller than 250, some bins will get the values for two adjacent numbers, creating a spike. Also, when superimposing histograms, it is handy that all histograms use exactly the same bin edges.
You need the bins to be exactly between the integer values, setting bins=np.arange(-0.5, 256, 1)
would achieve such. Alternatively, you can use seaborn's histplot(...., discrete=True)
.
Here is some code with smaller numbers to illustrate what's happening.
QUESTION
what my application does is capture live images and extract some values using google vision ocr. I get data from an external python script and i want to show the output in html text field.
here is my views.py template
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-05 at 18:02assuming your urlpatterns looks like this:
path('external/', views.external, name='ext_data')
QUESTION
I am a web Application tester, While testing one of the requests i have found some SQL error when I break the lines. Someone suggested to me that SQL injection is possible but I am not sure. Can anyone suggest that is any risk of SQL injection in this CASE?
#SQL ERROR#
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 20:15I'm not sure what "when I break the lines" means here. It doesn't appear that there is a SQL injection attack here. It looks like the JSON passed in the request has an enrollStatus
of "2000 and select sleep(10)))); --" rather than, presumably, "2000". The query that is reported in the error message is using bind variables so this is just Oracle saying "hey, I'm comparing this thing you're passing in against a numeric value but I can't seem to convert it to a number". The actual value you're passing in doesn't appear in the query so it's not a SQL injection attack.
Now, from a security standpoint, the error message is leaking a whole lot of information about the underlying schema which I'd be uncomfortable handing an attacker. It is possible that knowing that information would help an attacker to craft a SQL injection attack somewhere else in the system or to access data they're not authorized to access.
QUESTION
I am new on this side, the question-asking side, so please tell me if you need any additional information.
I have a dataset with 2900 entries consisting mostly Dutch and Flemish poets. I want to add information to this dataframe by querying wikidata; gender, nationality, day of birth, day of death. Now how many poets can two small countries have? Not all of them are to be found on wikidata (I'm going to take care of that later), and for the ones that are, the info is sometimes very scarce.
I have used the following query:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 07:24The intuition of using OPTIONAL
is correct. You have to add it for every single information that you want to consider optional (i.e. not necessary).
Furthermore, for avoiding false positives, I think you should also use rdfs:label
instead of a generic ?label
(which can refer to any property).
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