kandi X-RAY | functor Summary
kandi X-RAY | functor Summary
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QUESTION
I am revisiting C++ after a long hiatus, and I would like to use templates to design the known "map" function -- the one which applies a specified function to every element of some specified "iterable" object.
Disregarding the fact my map
doesn't return anything (a non-factor here), I have managed to implement what I wanted if the function passed to "map" does not need to accept additional arguments:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 20:41A simple way to fix this would be to deduce the non-type template parameter for the function, and reorder the template parameter list
QUESTION
Some Background (feel free to skip):
I'm very new to Rust, I come from a Haskell background (just in case that gives you an idea of any misconceptions I might have).
I am trying to write a program which, given a bunch of inputs from a database, can create customisable reports. To do this I wanted to create a Field
datatype which is composable in a sort of DSL style. In Haskell my intuition would be to make Field
an instance of Functor
and Applicative
so that writing things like this would be possible:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 12:54So I seem to have fixed it, although I'm still not sure I understand exactly what I've done...
QUESTION
Hello I am trying to understand this piece of code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 20:31Why we need to put parenthesis when giving a template type sort(a.begin(), a.end(), greater());
std::greater
is a class template. std::greater
is an instance of that class template, and is a type (more specifically, a class type). std::greater()
is a temporary object (an instance of the type that is the instance of the template). The parentheses are syntax for value initialisation.
It is not possible to pass a type as an argument to a function (however, it would be possible to pass a type as a template argument to a function template). It is possible to pass a temporary object as an argument to a function.
So, we use the parentheses so that an object is created that we pass as an argument.
PS: I said object which is a class specific term but I think in structures, it may be called that way in c++.
If by structure you mean a struct: Structs are classes (that have been declared with the class-key struct
).
Instances of all types are objects in C++.
QUESTION
I have a functor Foo
defined as follows:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 07:44QUESTION
Say I am building a record type:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 18:50Regarding the last error, it's because OCaml requires a 'stable path' to types inside modules so it can refer to them. A stable path is a named path to a type, e.g. Fruit.t
.
By contrast, StrEnum(struct type t = ... end).t
is not a stable path because the type t
is referencing a type t
in the module literal which does not have a name.
Long story short, you basically can't skip defining the variant module separately. But it's simple to do it in two steps:
QUESTION
My problem is how to combine the recursive, F-algebra-style recursive type definitions, with monadic/applicative-style parsers, in way that would scale to a realistic programming language.
I have just started with the Expr
definition below:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 17:15If you need a monadic parser, you need a monad in your unfold:
QUESTION
I have a templated class used for modelling views on objects, like std::shared_ptr
and std::weak_ptr
but without any owning semantics. The class internally holds a pointer to the viewed object and a functor which is called on class destruction (It is useful for reference counting the viewed object, or for thread-safe locking and releasing of the viewed resource).
Like the standard library counterparts, I would like my class to behave as expected when the owned object is an array (T[]
). The problem I am facing comes from the fact that a pointer to an array of unknown bound is, by my understanding, illegal C++. More specifically, given that the template parameter of the class T
is, say, int[]
, when in my class I write:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 22:48The problem I am facing comes from the fact that a pointer to an array of unknown bound is, by my understanding, illegal C++.
You're mistaken. Pointer to an array of unknown bound is not illegal in C++.
I am in fact invoking undefined behaviour. (Or, possibly, some non-standard compiler extension?)
Neither (as long as the pointer is valid). The shown function is standard conforming even if T
is an array of unknown bound.
why are pointers and references to arrays of unknown bound illegal?
They aren't illegal.
There used to be a special case that pointers and references to arrays of unknown bound were illegal as function parameters. That was made legal in a defect resolution in 2014
QUESTION
I have no idea why fmap _ a = a
below is illegal. Here is the code:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-05 at 19:51You need to call the constructor anew to create a new value, so it will have a different type than the one you've started with.
QUESTION
I have following code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 01:54data RoseTree a = RoseTree { value :: a, children :: [RoseTree a]}
class Find a where
findBiggest :: DetectionType a -> a -> Int
instance Find NodeRoseTree where
findBiggest detectionType (RoseTree node []) = if is detectionType node
QUESTION
I am struggling with applying Data.Map.unions
to a list of Data.Map
singletons wrapped in an IO
. Here is my code:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-29 at 14:13The lambda expression:
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