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QUESTION
I'm trying to get my head around programming real mode MS-DOS in C. Using some old books on game programming as a starting point. The source code in the book is written for Microsoft C, but I'm trying to get it to compile under OpenWatcom v2. I've run into a problem early on, when trying to access a pointer to the start of VGA video memory.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-03 at 07:23It appears your OpenWatcom C compiler is defaulting to using C89. In C89 variable declarations must be at the beginning of a block scope. In your case all your code and data is at function scope, so the variable has to be declared at the beginning of main
before the code.
Moving the variable declaration this way should be C89 compatible:
QUESTION
What's the XLA class XlaBuilder
for? The docs describe its interface but don't provide a motivation.
The presentation in the docs, and indeed the comment above XlaBuilder
in the source code
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-15 at 01:32XlaBuilder
is the C++ API for building up XLA computations -- conceptually this is like building up a function, full of various operations, that you could execute over and over again on different input data.
Some background, XLA serves as an abstraction layer for creating executable blobs that run on various target accelerators (CPU, GPU, TPU, IPU, ...), conceptually kind of an "accelerator virtual machine" with conceptual similarities to earlier systems like PeakStream or the line of work that led to ArBB.
The XlaBuilder
is a way to enqueue operations into a "computation" (similar to a function) that you want to run against the various set of accelerators that XLA can target. The operations at this level are often referred to as "High Level Operations" (HLOs).
The returned XlaOp
represents the result of the operation you've just enqueued. (Aside/nerdery: this is a classic technique used in "builder" APIs that represent the program in "Static Single Assignment" form under the hood, the operation itself and the result of the operation can be unified as one concept!)
XLA computations are very similar to functions, so you can think of what you're doing with an XlaBuilder
like building up a function. (Aside: they're called "computations" because they do a little bit more than a straightforward function -- conceptually they are coroutines that can talk to an external "host" world and also talk to each other via networking facilities.)
So the fact XlaOp
s can't be used across XlaBuilder
s may make more sense with that context -- in the same way that when building up a function you can't grab intermediate results in the internals of other functions, you have to compose them with function calls / parameters. In XlaBuilder
you can Call
another built computation, which is a reason you might use multiple builders.
As you note, you can choose to inline everything into one "mega builder", but often programs are structured as functions that get composed together, and ultimately get called from a few different "entry points". XLA currently aggressively specializes for the entry points it sees API users using, but this is a design artifact similar to inlining decisions, XLA can conceptually reuse computations built up / invoked from multiple callers if it thought that was the right thing to do. Usually it's most natural to enqueue things into XLA however is convenient for your description from the "outside world", and allow XLA to inline and aggressively specialize the "entry point" computations you've built up as you execute them, in Just-in-Time compilation fashion.
QUESTION
This problem started a few weeks ago, when I started using NordVPN on my laptop. When I try to search for an extension and even when trying to download through the marketplace I get this error:
EDIT: Just noticed another thing that might indicate to what's causing the issue. When I open VSCode and go to developer tools I get this error messege (before even doing anything):
"(node:19368) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.(Use Code --trace-deprecation ...
to show where the warning was created)"
The only partial solution I found so far was to manually download and install extensions.
I've checked similar question here and in other places online, but I didn't find a way to fix this. So far I've tried:
- Flushing my DNS cache and setting it to google's DNS server.
- Disabling the VPN on my laptop and restarting VS Code.
- Clearing the Extension search results.
- Disabling all the extensions currently running.
I'm using a laptop running Windows 10. Any other possible solutions I haven't tried?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-10 at 05:26December 10,2021.
I'm using vscode with ubuntu 20.04.
I came across the XHR errors from yesterday and could not install any extensions.
Googled a lot but nothing works.
Eventually I downloaded and installed the newest version of VSCode(deb version) and everything is fine now.
(I don't know why but maybe you can give it a try! Good Luck!)
QUESTION
// from a library
type T = null | "auto" | "text0" | "text1" | "text2" | "text3" | "text4";
//in my code
type N = Extract extends `text${infer R}` ? R : never
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-01 at 15:51UPDATE
QUESTION
In VBA, if I understand correctly, emptiness means that a variant has not been initialized, i.e., it is the default value of a variant before an assignment.
There appear to be four ways to test if a variant is empty:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-21 at 10:13Okay, I've done some testing in Excel. I don't intend to accept this answer because I don't think it's a definitive answer to my question because:
- It's specific to Excel, so I don't know how these results will carry over to Access and other Office programs.
- It's just a test of a variety of cases. A definitive answer would be based on knowledge of the algorithms used to calculate
IsEmpty()
,VarType
, andTypeName()
, and to assignEmpty
.
With that disclaimer, here is the VBA function used for the test:
QUESTION
I've got a website written in pure PHP and now I'm learning Laravel, so I'm remaking this website again to learn the framework. I have used built-in Auth
Fasade to make authentication. I would like to understand, what's going on inside, so I decided to learn more by customization. Now I try to make a master password, which would allow direct access to every single account (as it was done in the past).
Unfortunately, I can't find any help, how to do that. When I was looking for similar issues I found only workaround solutions like login by admin and then switching to another account or solution for an older version of Laravel etc.
I started studying the Auth
structure by myself, but I lost and I can't even find a place where the password is checked. I also found the very expanded solution on GitHub, so I tried following it step by step, but I failed to make my own, shorter implementation of this. In my old website I needed only one row of code for making a master password, but in Laravel is a huge mountain of code with no change for me to climb on it.
As far I was trying for example changing all places with hasher->check
part like here:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-29 at 02:54Here is a possible solution.
To use a master password, you can use the loginUsingId function
Search the user by username, then check if the password matches the master password, and if so, log in with the user ID that it found
QUESTION
I am trying to encode a small lambda calculus with algebraic datatypes in Scheme. I want it to use lazy evaluation, for which I tried to use the primitives delay
and force
. However, this has a large negative impact on the performance of evaluation: the execution time on a small test case goes up by a factor of 20x.
While I did not expect laziness to speed up this particular test case, I did not expect a huge slowdown either. My question is thus: What is causing this huge overhead with lazy evaluation, and how can I avoid this problem while still getting lazy evaluation? I would already be happy to get within 2x the execution time of the strict version, but faster is of course always better.
Below are the strict and lazy versions of the test case I used. The test deals with natural numbers in unary notation: it constructs a sequence of 2^24
suc
s followed by a zero
and then destructs the result again. The lazy version was constructed from the strict version by adding delay
and force
in appropriate places, and adding let
-bindings to avoid forcing an argument more than once. (I also tried a version where zero
and suc
were strict but other functions were lazy, but this was even slower than the fully lazy version so I omitted it here.)
I compiled both programs using compile-file
in Chez Scheme 9.5 and executed the resulting .so
files with petite --program
. Execution time (user only) for the strict version was 0.578s, while the lazy version takes 11,891s, which is almost exactly 20x slower.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-28 at 16:24This sounds very like a problem that crops up in Haskell from time to time. The problem is one of garbage collection.
There are two ways that this can go. Firstly, the lazy list can be consumed as it is used, so that the amount of memory consumed is limited. Or, secondly, the lazy list can be evaluated in a way that it remains in memory all of the time, with one end of the list pinned in place because it is still being used - the garbage collector objects to this and spends a lot of time trying to deal with this situation.
Haskell can be as fast as C, but requires the calculation to be strict for this to be possible.
I don't entirely understand the code, but it appears to be recursively creating a longer and longer list, which is then evaluated. Do you have the tools to measure the amount of memory that the garbage collector is having to deal with, and how much time the garbage collector runs for?
QUESTION
For an IOS application, I have a stack that gets called in my tab navigator. I am trying to navigate from a bottom tab screen to a screen in the stack but I am getting the following error.
undefined is not an object (evaluating '_this.props.navigation.navigate')
I would like to render the bottom tab across all screens. I am noticing this causes some interesting issues with goBack() as well in other places.
How can I navigate from the bottom tab screen to a stack screen?
Is the current implementation a bad practice?
I have provided this demo as well as the following code below. I think it is related to prop passing.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-21 at 06:07I think that you need to wrap your component withNavigation HOC https://reactnavigation.org/docs/4.x/with-navigation/
That's because your component not directly from the component Navigator, so they don't have this.props.navigation
, to make your component have navigation props in Class Component, you need to wrap your component using withNavigation HOC
example:
QUESTION
Suppose I have a simple Duration
class:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-02 at 16:39You can turn Duration(int t_seconds)
into a template function that can accept an int
and set it to deprecated.
QUESTION
I need to create a logger facility that outputs from different places of code to the same or different files depending on what the user provides. It should recreate a file for logging if it is not opened. But it must append to an already opened file.
This naive way such as
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-13 at 05:54So here is a simple Linux specific code that checks whether a specified target file is open by the current process (using --std=c++17 for dir listing but any way can be used of course).
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