lognormal | Lognormal distribution | Build Tool library
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kandi X-RAY | lognormal Summary
lognormal === [NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [Dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url].
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- Calculates the pdf distribution for a given value .
- Evaluates the probability for a given value .
- A distribution for a distribution .
lognormal Key Features
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Trending Discussions on lognormal
QUESTION
I've been working on a problem where I must simulate patients at a treatment centre in a Simpy 4.0.1 program, that has multiple categories of patients (say "A", "B" and "C"). The patients "arrive" based on timeouts generated from numpy.random.exponential()
and "occupy a bed" (Simpy resources) at the centre based on numpy.random.lognormal()
. Each patient type has a different set of values to control this sampling. This is a simple FIFO process and has no priority involved, the patients simply arrive and stay at different rates.
The first way I tried was to create 3 processes for each category of patient, and let Simpy handle their generation:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-16 at 14:35in your first code, can you move your gen patient code, can you move your timeout to the top of the loop. Of course this means you would not get any patients at time 0
every process you start before the env.run starts at time 0, and everything that happens before the first yield happens at time 0. calling a env.timeout does not affect the other process. I think of each process and its own thread. So when your program calls env.run. It grabs one of your process and creates a patient and then waits at the yield env. timeout(), it then grabs the second process, still at time 0, and creates a patient and pauses at the yield. ect... ect... in short time does not move in a process until it gets to a yield. Does this help? – Michael 11 hours ago Delete when the first line in the process is a yield env.timeout() nothing happens until the timeout is done and the time has been updated. It has the effect of scheduling when the process should star
QUESTION
I have been spending FAR too much time trying to figure this out - so time to seek help. I am attempting to use lmfit to fit two lognormals (a and c) as well as the sum of these two lognormals (a+c) to a size distribution. Mode a centers around x=0.2, y=1, mode c centers around x=1.2, y=<<<1. There are numerous size distributions (>200) which are all slightly different and are passed in to the following code from an outside loop. For this example, I have provided a real life distribution and have not included the loop. Hopefully my code is sufficiently annotated to allow understanding of what I am trying to achieve.
I must be missing some fundamental understanding of lmfit (spoiler alert - I'm not great at Maths either) as I have 2 problems:
- the fits (a, c and a+c) do not accurately represent the data. Note how the fit (red solid line) diverts away from the data (blue solid line). I assume this is something to do with the initial guess parameters. I have tried LOTS and have been unable to get a good fit.
- re-running the model with "new" best fit values (results2, results3) doesn't appear to significantly improve the fit at all. Why?
Example result using provided x and y data:
Here is one-I-made-earlier showing the type of fit I am after (produced using the older mpfit module, using different data than provided below and using unique initial best guess parameters (not in a loop). Excuse the legend format, I had to remove certain information):
Any assistance is much appreciated. Here is the code with an example distribution:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-10 at 03:27There are three main pieces of advice I can give:
- initial values matter and should not be so far off as to make portions of the model completely insensitive to the parameter values. Your initial model is sort of off by several orders of magnitude.
- always look at the fit result. This is the primary result -- the plot of the fit is a representation of the actual numerical results. Not showing that you printed out the fit report is a good indication that you did not look at the actual result. Really, always look at the results.
- if you are judging the quality of the fit based on a plot of the data and model, use how you choose to plot the data to guide how you fit the data. Specifically in your case, if you are plotting on a log scale, then fit the log of the data to the log of the model: fit in "log space".
Such a fit might look like this:
QUESTION
I am looking to plot the density curves within the distribution of my data. I have heard (not not expert) on something called lognormal distribution? My data is the following:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-10 at 15:48I think you're getting a bit confused between a bar chart and a histogram. You have a bar chart, which in your case is showing the change in one variable on the y axis against time on the x axis.
A histogram looks like a bar chart, but it shows the distribution of a single variable throughout its range. This has the value of the variable on the x axis, and the frequency with which that variable was found on the y axis. It makes sense to plot a density curve over a histogram, but not over a time series. If you are looking for a similar visual effect to the plot shown, the best you can get is probably to plot a moving average along with the bars, perhaps something like this:
QUESTION
I have an agent that is nested in another agent. This nested agent has a function that calls the annylogic probability distribution functions(pdfs) such as gamma(), lognormal(), etc. However I keep getting a nullPointerException if I call these pdfs inside the nested agent. I am realising this is because the nested agent cannot access the default randomNumberGenerator. Is there a way I can access the defaultRandomNumberGenerator within the nested agent as well or is the only solution to create a new generator for each nested agent?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-04 at 11:54Only agents that are connected to the engine in some way have access to the random number generator. And if your experiment is set to run main - like the example below - then all agents that want to use the random number generator must be connected to main in some way
So if you do this for example it wont work, and you get an NPE (Null Pointer Exception)
If you do this it will
Best option is to just create your own random number generator
lognormal(0.1, 0.1, 5, new Random(0));
(Just put the random number generator somewhere so that you can use it again and again, else you will get the same number every time since it is the same (new) random object used to get the number)
This design is way better - see example here Why do two flowcharts set up exactly the same end with different results every time the simulation is run even when I use a fixed seed?
QUESTION
I have been given some code to add into an existing VBA module that calculates spline distributions. I can get this code to run in Excel by manually selecting the variables, however even though I have existing code to select the values, I cannot get this specific one to pick up the values.
The formula is called Spline and is used for calculating Spline distributions. Its requirements are coded as such:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 18:56You have invalid range references. If the column letter is for example R
:
Col_Letter(StrtCol + CntH) & "89:92"
: evaluates toR89:92
, but should beR89:R92
.Col_Letter(StrtCol + CntH) & "93:93")
: evaluates toR93:93
, but should beR93
.
This is easier to debug using some Range
variables:
QUESTION
I will be given two arrays with the same length. An example is here. In the example, the time array is for x-axis and the intensity array is for y-axis. I am asked to fit the graph with slightly altered lognormal probability density function (the domain is $t>0$):
(I really don't know how to LaTeX in stackoverflow)
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-03 at 23:06This is really not a scipy or a Python question, and is perhaps better suited for the sister site https://datascience.stackexchange.com/
However here is my proposed solution for coming up with good initial values. It does rely on the knowledge of the lognormal distribution as in for example https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution
The curve you are trying to fit is a shifted (by b
) and scaled (by a
) log-normal probability density. First we want to estimate these. As the log-normal density takes values in $[0,+infty)$, the initial estimate for parameter b
coiuld be set to the lowest value of the intensity
. Also, the integral of the log-normal density should be 1 for definition, hence a
should be set to the integral of intensity
shifted by b
. After that we have a (true) lognormal density in intensity
and we can estimate m
and s
from the mean of the distribution and its variance (in fact we just use the second moment). This logic is implemented in the function get_initial_values
below. I also modify your func
to make sure t
is always strictly positive as otherwise it messes log, leads to division by zero, etc. Also it had a type n
vs m
. Here is the full code
QUESTION
New to the site so hope you can help :-)
I'd like to create the log normal distribution from values which are columns in my data frame.
I have a dataframe with 4 columns and would like to create a new column outputting the lognormal cdf value for each row. Data looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-13 at 20:24You can use your function and apply it using pandas:
QUESTION
I am working with the R programming language.
Suppose I have the following data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-24 at 13:52Scale the data first giving xx
. Also we have shortened and fixed the code. (The input x
is shown in the Note at the end. It is taken from the question but shown in reproducible form.)
QUESTION
I'm trying to figure out how to nest these loops so that I can generate some multilevel data. I keep getting an error, though. I'm really new to SAS so I'm struggling to figure out how to fix this. Thanks for any help!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-10 at 03:58Removing the macro logic and simplifying it slightly gets you this, which seems to work correctly to me. Note I simplified the N to ensure it runs quickly. Note that I'm not verify the logic, assuming that's correct on your side.
QUESTION
I am working with the R programming language. I generated the following data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-20 at 04:58I'm really sorry that adding plotstyle = "ggplot
need to be added to every line......But I think this may help you from that weird legend locations.
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