normal-random | Generates normally distributed random variates

 by   distributions-io JavaScript Version: Current License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | normal-random Summary

kandi X-RAY | normal-random Summary

normal-random is a JavaScript library. normal-random has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can install using 'npm i distributions-normal-random' or download it from GitHub, npm.

Normal Random Variables === [NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-url] [Dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url].
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              normal-random has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 5 star(s) with 1 fork(s). There are 2 watchers for this library.
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              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              normal-random has no issues reported. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of normal-random is current.

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              normal-random has no bugs reported.

            kandi-Security Security

              normal-random has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

            kandi-License License

              normal-random is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

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              normal-random releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Deployable package is available in npm.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.

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            normal-random Examples and Code Snippets

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            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Random number from normal distribution in C++
            Asked 2020-Mar-17 at 13:50

            As a complete beginner to C++, I would like to generate a random number from a normal distribution.

            With the following code (derived from this post), I am able to do so:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Mar-17 at 11:15

            Use a seed to initialize your generator. Here I am using a time-based seed.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60721093

            QUESTION

            Expected values from copula in R
            Asked 2019-Jun-12 at 12:22

            I have a copula representing the dependence between two variables X and Y. I want to compute the following formula: E(X|Y≤1%). It is the expected value of X conditional on Y being lower than 1%. I see that a somewhat similar question was asked there but the R code provided does not give the value I am looking for. Below are some details about the copula and marginal distribution.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2019-Jun-12 at 12:22

            You have to evaluate this double integral: integral of x*pdf(x,y), -oo < x < +oo, -oo < y < 1%, and divide it by Pr(Y < 1%). This is done below. I also perform an approximation by simulations to have a check.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56559295

            QUESTION

            Translating Log Normal and Log Normal Truncated Simulations in @Risk to Python
            Asked 2018-Jul-19 at 15:48

            I have been given a task of translating the simulations inside of the Excel plug-in @Risk to Python. The functionalities closely line up with numpy's random number simulation given a distribution type and mu, sigma, or high and low values. An example for what I am doing is here.

            In the linked example, mu=2 and sigma=1. Using numpy I get the same distribution as @Risk.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2018-Jul-19 at 15:48

            Take another look at the @RISK documentation that you linked to and the docstring for numpy.random.lognormal. The @RISK function whose parameters match those of numpy.random.lognormal is RiskLognorm2. The parameters for numpy.random.lognormal and RiskLognorm2 are the mean and standard deviation of the underlying normal distribution. In other words, they describe the distribution of the logarithm of the data.

            The @RISK documentation explains that the parameters for RiskLognorm are the mean and standard distribution of the log-normal distribution itself. It gives the formulas for translating between the two methods of parametrizing the distribution.

            If you are sure that the parameters in the @RISK code are correct, then you will have to translate those parameters to the form used by numpy.random.lognormal. Given the values mean and stddev as the parameters used by RiskLognorm, you can get the parameters mu and sigma of numpy.random.lognormal as follows:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50949089

            QUESTION

            How to add new embeddings for unknown words in Tensorflow (training & pre-set for testing)
            Asked 2018-May-02 at 17:47

            I am curious as to how I can add a normal-randomized 300 dimension vector (elements' type = tf.float32) whenever a word unknown to the pre-trained vocabulary is encountered. I am using pre-trained GloVe word embeddings, but in some cases, I realize I encounter unknown words, and I want to create a normal-randomized word vector for this new found unknown word.

            The problem is that with my current set up, I use tf.contrib.lookup.index_table_from_tensor to convert from words to integers based on the known vocabulary. This function can create new tokens and hash them for some predefined number of out of vocabulary words, but my embed will not contain an embedding for this new unknown hash value. I am uncertain if I can simply append a randomized embedding to the end of the embed list.

            I also would like to do this in an efficient way, so pre-built tensorflow function or method involving tensorflow functions would probably be the most efficient. I define pre-known special tokens such as an end of sentence token and a default unknown as the empty string ("at index 0), but this is limited in its power to learn for various different unknown words. I currently use tf.nn.embedding_lookup() as the final embedding step.

            I would like to be able to add new random 300d vectors for each unknown word in the training data, and I would also like to add pre-made random word vectors for any unknown tokens not seen in training that is possibly encountered during testing. What is the most efficient way of doing this?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2017-Aug-19 at 09:32

            I never tried it but I can try to provide a possible way using the same machineries of your code, but I will think of it more later.

            The index_table_from_tensor method accepts a num_oov_buckets parameter that shuffles all your oov words into a predefined number of buckets.

            If you set this parameter to a certain 'enough large' value, you will see your data spreads among these buckets (each bucket has an ID > ID of the last in-vocabulary word).

            So,

            • if (at each lookup) you set (i.e. assign) the last rows (those corresponding to the buckets) of your embedding_init Variable to a random value
            • if you make num_oov_bucketsenough large that collisions will be minimized

            you can obtain a behavior that is (an approximation of) what you are asking in a very efficient way.

            The random behavior can be justified by a theory similar to the hash table ones: if the number of buckets is enough large, the hashing method of the strings will assign each oov word to a different bucket with high probability (i.e. minimizing collisions to the same buckets). Since, you are assigning a different random number to each different bucket, you can obtain a (almost) different mapping of each oov word.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45113130

            QUESTION

            Numerically Solving equations with Standard Normal CDF and PDF (Optimization) using R
            Asked 2018-Mar-15 at 00:27

            How do we go about numerically solving equations of the sort below using R?

            Please note, this can be shown to be convex and there is a separate thread on this. https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/158042/convexity-of-function-of-pdf-and-cdf-of-standard-normal-random-variable

            This question has been posted on the Mathematics Forum to get Closed Form or other Theoretical Approaches, but it seems numerically solutions are the way to go? https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2689251/solving-equations-with-standard-normal-cdf-and-pdf-optimization

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2018-Mar-14 at 11:28

            You can use the build in optimize function to directly optimize the original function:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49268531

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install normal-random

            For use in the browser, use [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify).

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